Nooksack Giant

{{Short description|Tallest tree ever recorded}} [[File:Morning Times 1897 Douglas fir.jpg|thumb|Nooksack Giant depicted after felling, in ''The Morning Times'', February 28, 1897]] The '''Nooksack Giant''' was a superlative Coast Douglas-fir (''Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii'') that grew at Loop's Ranch (now Alpenglow Farm) in Maple Falls in Washington State. It was felled in early 1896 on the Alfred Bruce Loop Homestead with a crosscut saw by a team of men at the North Fork of the Nooksack river.<ref>{{cite journal |journal= Mining and Scientific Press |date=March 7, 1896 |volume=72 |page=185|title=A Big "Big Tree}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=A Great Redwood Slab |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88076741/1896-12-25/ed-1/seq-7/print/image_681x648_from_2242%2C2766_to_4160%2C4593/ |publisher=The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) |date=December 25, 1896}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Geography and History Notes: Mt. Baker and the North Fork Nooksack River Area |url=http://mt-baker.com/geography-history.php |website=Mt-Baker.com |publisher=W.L. Devine}}</ref> The tree was measured with a tape after felling at {{convert|465|ft|m}} in length, 33 ft 11 in (10.3 m) in circumference, or nearly {{convert|11|ft|m}} in diameter at the base, and measured {{convert|220|ft|m}} to the first limb. Ring count showed this tree to be 480 years old. A cross section of the tree was displayed on the corner of Railroad Avenue and Holly Street in New Whatcom (now Bellingham) with a wooden placard nailed to it noting the particulars of the tree. Several photographs and photo engravings were taken of the tree's cross section while it was displayed for several years after its cutting, which are on file in the Whatcom County Museum, and in digitally archived news reports and lumber journals. The history of this largely forgotten tree gained a modern resurgence with its re-discovery in digital archives in 2009 by Micah Ewers, an amateur big-tree researcher who had found references to it and 100 other historical Douglas-fir trees in Puget Sound reportedly over 350 to 400 feet (110 to 120 m) tall in the 1890s-1920s. Seattle Times Columnist Ron C. Judd dubbed the tree the "Nooksack Giant" in his 2011 article, where he interviewed both Ewers and Bill Devine, current owner of the Alfred Loop Homestead.<ref name=ST20110904>{{citation|title=Giant logged long ago but not forgotten|newspaper=The Seattle Times|date=September 4, 2011 |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/life/giant-logged-long-ago-but-not-forgotten/}}</ref>

The height of {{convert|465|ft|m}} would make the Nooksack Giant easily the tallest tree ever reliably recorded on the planet. Anecdotal reports do exist of other Douglas fir and mountain ash trees reaching 400 to 500 feet (122 to 152 m), such as the {{convert|435|ft|m}} "Ferguson Tree," a ''Eucalyptus regnans'' of the Watt's river, Australia in 1872, or the {{convert|415|ft|m}} Lynn Valley Tree, a Douglas fir felled in 1902. They are often dismissed as unreliable; however, some are considered plausible and even well documented. One such example is the historic "Mineral Tree," a {{convert|393|ft|m}} Douglas fir.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tallest tree ever measured | Guinness World Records|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/66377-tallest-tree-ever-measured|access-date=October 7, 2024}}</ref>

The placard recorded that the Nooksack tree produced 96,345 board feet (227.348 cubic meters) of the "finest quality" lumber.<ref name=ST20110904>{{citation|title=Giant logged long ago but not forgotten|newspaper=The Seattle Times|date=September 4, 2011 |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/life/giant-logged-long-ago-but-not-forgotten/}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' regarded the tree in a March{{nbs}}7, 1897 issue as the "most magnificent fir tree ever beheld by human eyes" and called its destruction a "truly pitiable tale" and a "crime".<ref name=ST20110904/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1897/03/07/102093447.pdf|newspaper=The New York Times|title=Topics of The Times|date=March 7, 1897}}</ref> ''The Morning Times'' of February{{nbs}}28, 1897 claimed that the wood, sawed into one-inch strips, would reach from "Whatcom [the tree's location] to China".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84024442/1897-02-28/ed-1/seq-19/|publisher=The Morning Times|title=This tree might reach to China|location=Washington, D.C.|date=February 28, 1897|page=19|via=Library of Congress}}</ref>

Considerable skepticism remains among tree researchers because {{convert|465|ft|m}} is close to the theoretical height limit for the species, and even a recorded {{convert|415|ft|m|adj=on}} tree from 1902 has debated measurements. However, some big-tree experts find the over {{convert|400|ft|m|adj=on}} height claim for the Nooksack Giant believable because of its incredible lumber yield of more than 96,000 board feet (226.534 cubic meters) which was far higher than the 60,000 board feet (141.584 cubic meters) typically produced by {{convert|350|ft|m|adj=on}} Douglas firs.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dougherty |first1=Phil |title=The Mineral Tree, a {{convert|393|ft|m|adj=on}} Douglas fir in Lewis County, falls in 1930. |url=https://www.historylink.org/file/23164 |website=Historylink |access-date=28 August 2025}}</ref>

During a timber cruise along the Nooksack river in 1891, {{convert|15|mi|km}} west of Loop's Ranch, two Sumas lumbermen and surveyors, John M. Saar, and S. H. Soule, reported standing Douglas-fir trees measuring from {{convert|9|ft|m|adj=on}} to {{convert|14|ft|m|adj=on}} in diameter, estimated at 350 to 400 feet (110 to 120 m) in height.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fir Trees Measured.|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn87093220/1891-08-06/ed-1/seq-8/print/image_681x648_from_1085%2C4120_to_1964%2C4957/|publisher=Aberdeen herald.(Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) |date= August 6, 1891}}</ref> They noted one grove in particular located within {{convert|656|ft|m}} of the railroad tracks, along the Nooksack river, south of present Everson, "in all reasonable probability, the finest group of fir trees west of the Cascade Mountains. The diameter of any individual member does not exceed nine feet, but the extreme height, estimated by good judges to be from 350 to 400 feet (110 to 120 m), the symmetry and perfection in every way is the admiration of those who have viewed them"..."On one acre it was estimated the fir timber would produce a half-million feet of lumber and half as much more of cedar. A single tree near the group rises perfectly straight from the ground, close barked and without a blemish, full two hundred feet or more to the first limb. Its diameter is nine feet, and its height possibly four hundred feet."<ref>{{cite news |title=SOME BIG TREES. |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045604/1891-07-19/ed-1/seq-16/print/image_681x648_from_1981%2C846_to_3227%2C2033/ |publisher=The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) |date=July 19, 1891}}</ref>

== See also == * List of individual trees * List of tallest trees

==References== {{reflist}}

Category:1890s in Washington (state) Category:History of Whatcom County, Washington Category:Individual trees in Washington (state) Category:Individual Douglas firs {{Tree-stub}} {{Washington-stub}}