Niphargus

{{Short description|Genus of crustaceans}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Niphargus ictus.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Niphargus ictus]]'' [[Grotte di Frasassi]] | taxon = Niphargus | authority = [[Jørgen Matthias Christian Schiødte|Schiødte]], 1847 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = Over 300; see text | type_species=''[[Niphargus stygius]]'' | type_species_authority=Schiødte, 1847 }}

'''''Niphargus''''' is by far the largest [[genus]] of its [[Family (taxonomy)|family]], the [[Niphargidae]], and the largest of all [[freshwater]] [[amphipod]] genera.<ref name="Niphargus">{{cite web |url=http://niphargus.info/ |title=''Niphargus'' |author=Cene Fišer, Peter Trontelj and Boris Sket |access-date=June 17, 2011}}</ref>

Usually, these animals inhabit [[cave]]s or [[groundwater]]. They occur in western [[Eurasia]], in regions that were not covered by the [[Pleistocene]] [[ice sheet]]s. They are found throughout most of Europe with the notable exception of the [[Nordic countries|Nordics]] and they are also largely missing from [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]]. The genus extends into Asia as far as the [[Arabian Peninsula]] and [[Iran]].<ref name=White2012>{{cite book| editor1=White, W.B. | editor2= D.C. Culver | title=Encyclopedia of Caves | year=2012 | edition=2 | pages=233, 556–559 | isbn=978-0-12-383832-2 }}</ref> In their main range – the central [[Mediterranean]] region through [[Central Europe|Central]] and [[Eastern Europe]] to [[Ukraine]] – they are among the most significant organisms inhabiting the groundwater.<ref name="Niphargus"/> In the [[Dinaric Alps]] alone there are at least 45 species.<ref name=White2012/> There are also six species in the British Isles (the northernmost ''Niphargus''): ''N. aquilex'', ''N. fontanus'', ''N. glenniei'' and ''N. kochianus'' of [[Great Britain]], and ''N. irlandicus'' and ''N. wexfordensis'' of [[Ireland]].<ref>{{cite web| title=British Cave shrimp | url=https://www.buglife.org.uk/bugs-and-habitats/british-cave-shrimp | year=2018 | publisher=buglife.com | access-date=9 February 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hänfling|first1=Bernd|last2=Douterelo-Soler|first2=Isabel|last3=Knight|first3=Lee|last4=Proudlove|first4=Graham|year=2008|title=Molecular studies on the ''Niphargus kochianus'' group (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) in Great Britain and Ireland|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230703085|journal=[[Cave and Karst Science]]|volume=35|issue=1|pages=35–40|issn=1356-191X|via=[[ResearchGate]]}}</ref> Although the individual species often have very small ranges and only live at a narrow water temperature range, the genus includes both species of cold and relatively warm places, taken to the extreme in ''N. thermalis'' from [[thermal water]]s.<ref name=White2012/>

''Niphargus'' are extremely variable in their appearance (more so than even some amphipod families),<ref name=White2012/> but are whitish and completely lack eyes.<ref name=NiphargusInfo>{{cite web| editor1=Luštrik, R. | editor2= M. Turjak | title=Niphargus – Homepage | url=http://niphargus.info | year=2018 | publisher=niphargus.info | access-date=8 February 2018 }}</ref> They are fairly small, ranging from about {{convert|2|mm|in|abbr=on|2}} in length in the smallest species to about {{convert|35|mm|in|abbr=on}} in the largest.<ref name=White2012/> At least some of the species are highly resistant to starvation and able to survive for more than 200 days without food.<ref name=White2012/>

==Species== The [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]] of ''Niphargus'' is highly complex.<ref name=NiphargusInfo/> The genus contains the following species:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://niphargus.info/niphargidae/niphargus/ |work=Niphargus |title=A full list of known taxa |author=Cene Fišer, Peter Trontelj and Boris Sket |access-date=June 17, 2011 |archive-date=October 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026131639/http://niphargus.info/niphargidae/niphargus/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{{div col|colwidth=24em}} *''[[Niphargus abchasicus]]'' Martynov, 1932 *''[[Niphargus aberrans]]'' Sket, 1972 *''[[Niphargus ablaskiri]]'' Birstein, 1940 *''[[Niphargus abricossovi]]'' Birstein, 1932 *''[[Niphargus adbiptus]]'' G. Karaman, 1973 *''[[Niphargus adei]]'' S. Karaman, 1934 *''[[Niphargus affinis]]'' Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953 *''[[Niphargus aggtelekiensis]]'' Dudich, 1932 *''[[Niphargus alasonius]]'' Derzhavin, 1945 *''[[Niphargus alatus]]'' G. Karaman, 1973 *''[[Niphargus alpinus]]'' G. Karaman & Ruffo, 1989 *''[[Niphargus altagahizi]]'' Alouf, 1973 *''[[Niphargus alutensis]]'' Dancau, 1971 *''[[Niphargus ambulator]]'' G. Karaman, 1975 *''[[Niphargus anatolicus]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus andropus]]'' Schellenberg, 1940 *''[[Niphargus angelieri]]'' Ruffo, 1954 *''[[Niphargus anticolanus]]'' d’Ancona, 1934 *''[[Niphargus apuanus]]'' Ruffo, 1936 *''[[Niphargus aquilex]]'' Schioedte, 1855 *''[[Niphargus arbiter]]'' G. Karaman, 1985 *''[[Niphargus arcanus]]'' G. Karaman, 1988 *''[[Niphargus armatus]]'' G. Karaman, 1985 *''[[Niphargus asper]]'' G. Karaman, 1972 *''[[Niphargus auerbachi]]'' Schellenberg, 1934 *''[[Niphargus aulicus]]'' G. S. Karaman, 1991 *''[[Niphargus bajuvaricus]]'' Schellenberg, 1932 *''[[Niphargus balazuci]]'' Schellenberg, 1951 *''[[Niphargus balcanicus]]'' Absolon, 1927 *''[[Niphargus baloghi]]'' Dudich, 1940 *''[[Niphargus banaticus]]'' Dobreanu & Manolache, 1936 *''[[Niphargus banjanus]]'' S. Karaman, 1943 *''[[Niphargus barbatus]]'' Karaman, 1985 *''[[Niphargus bihorensis]]'' Schellenberg, 1940 *''[[Niphargus bilecanus]]'' S. Karaman, 1953 *''[[Niphargus biljanae]]'' Karaman, 1998 *''[[Niphargus birsteini]]'' Dedyu, 1963 *''[[Niphargus bitoljensis]]'' S. Karaman, 1943 *''[[Niphargus bodoni]]'' Karaman, 1985 *''[[Niphargus borkanus]]'' S. Karaman, 1960 *''[[Niphargus borutzkyi]]'' Birstein, 1933 *''[[Niphargus boskovici]]'' S. Karaman, 1952 *''[[Niphargus bosniacus]]'' S. Karaman, 1943 *''[[Niphargus boulangei]]'' Wichers, 1964 *''[[Niphargus brachytelson]]'' S. Karaman, 1952 *''[[Niphargus brevicuspis]]'' Schellenberg, 1937 *''[[Niphargus brevirostris]]'' Sket, 1971 *''[[Niphargus brixianus]]'' Ruffo, 1937 *''[[Niphargus bulgaricus]]'' Andreev, 2001 *''[[Niphargus bureschi]]'' Fage, 1926 *''[[Niphargus burgundus]]'' Graf & Straskraba, 1967 *''[[Niphargus buturovici]]'' S. Karaman, 1958 *''[[Niphargus caelestis]]'' G. Karaman, 1982 *''[[Niphargus canui]]'' G. Karaman, 1976 *''[[Niphargus carcerarius]]'' G. Karaman, 1989 *''[[Niphargus carniolicus]]'' Sket, 1960 *''[[Niphargus carpathicus]]'' Dobreanu & Manolache, 1939 *''[[Niphargus carpathorossicus]]'' Straskraba, 1957 *''[[Niphargus carsicus]]'' Straskraba, 1956 *''[[Niphargus casimiriensis]]'' Skalski, 1980 *''[[Niphargus castellanus]]'' S. Karaman, 1960 *''[[Niphargus catalogus]]'' G. S. Karaman, 1995 *''[[Niphargus cavernicolus]]'' Dobreanu & Manolache, 1957 *''[[Niphargus cepelarensis]]'' S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959 *''[[Niphargus ciliatus]]'' Chevreux, 1906 *''[[Niphargus cismontanus]]'' Margalef, 1952 *''[[Niphargus corinae]]'' Dedyu, 1963 *''[[Niphargus corniculanus]]'' Iannilli&Vigna-Taglianti, 2005 *''[[Niphargus corsicanus]]'' Schellenberg, 1950 *''[[Niphargus costozzae]]'' Schellenberg, 1935 *''[[Niphargus croaticus]]'' Jurinac, 1888 *''[[Niphargus cubanicus]]'' Birstein, 1954 *''[[Niphargus cvijici]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus d’anconai]]'' Benedetti, 1942 *''[[Niphargus dabarensis]]'' Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006 *''[[Niphargus dacicus]]'' Dancau, 1963 *''[[Niphargus dalmatinus]]'' Schaferna, 1922 *''[[Niphargus danconai]]'' Benedetti, 1942 *''[[Niphargus danconai]]'' S. Karaman, 1954 *''[[Niphargus danielopoli]]'' Karaman, 1994 *''[[Niphargus debilis]]'' Ruffo, 1936 *''[[Niphargus decui]]'' G. Karaman & Sarbu, 1995 *''[[Niphargus deelemanae]]'' G. Karaman, 1973 *''[[Niphargus delamarei]]'' Ruffo, 1954 *''[[Niphargus derzhavini]]'' Birstein, 1952 *''[[Niphargus dimorphopus]]'' Stock & Gledhill, 1977 *''[[Niphargus dimorphus]]'' Birstein, 1961 *''[[Niphargus dissonus]]'' G. Karaman, 1984 *''[[Niphargus dobati]]'' Sket, 1999 *''[[Niphargus dobrogicus]]'' Dancau, 1964 *''[[Niphargus dojranensis]]'' G. Karaman, 1960 *''[[Niphargus dolenianesis]]'' Lorenzi, 1898 *''[[Niphargus dolichopus]]'' Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006 *''[[Niphargus dubius]]'' Dobreanu & Manolache *''[[Niphargus dudichi]]'' Hanko, 1924 *''[[Niphargus duplus]]'' G. Karaman, 1976 *''[[Niphargus echion]]'' G. Karaman & Gottstein Matočec, 2006 *''[[Niphargus effossus]]'' Dudich, 1943 *''[[Niphargus elegans]]'' Garbini, 1894 *''[[Niphargus enslini]]'' S. Karaman, 1932 *''[[Niphargus eugeniae]]'' Derzhavin, 1945 *''[[Niphargus factor]]'' Sket & G. Karaman, 1990 *''[[Niphargus fontanus]]'' Bate, 1859 *''[[Niphargus fongi]]'' Fišer & Zagmajster, 2009 *''[[Niphargus fontophilus]]'' S. Karaman, 1943 *''[[Niphargus foreli]]'' Humbert, 1877 *''[[Niphargus forroi]]'' Karaman, 1986 *''[[Niphargus galenae]]'' Derzhavin, 1939 *''[[Niphargus gallicus]]'' Schellenberg, 1935 *''[[Niphargus galvagnii]]'' Ruffo, 1953 *''[[Niphargus gebhardti]]'' Schellenberg, 1934 *''[[Niphargus georgievi]]'' S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959 *''[[Niphargus gineti]]'' Bou, 1965 *''[[Niphargus glontii]]'' Behning, 1940 *''[[Niphargus graecus]]'' S. Karaman, 1934 *''[[Niphargus grandii]]'' Ruffo, 1937 *† ''[[Niphargus groehni]]'' Coleman & Myers, 2001 *''[[Niphargus gurjanovae]]'' Birstein, 1941 *''[[Niphargus hadzii]]'' Rejic, 1956 *''[[Niphargus hebereri]]'' Schellenberg, 1933 *''[[Niphargus hercegovinensis]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus hoverlicus]]'' Dedyu, 1963 *''[[Niphargus hrabei]]'' S. Karaman, 1932 *''[[Niphargus hungaricus]]'' Mehely, 1937 *''[[Niphargus hvarensis]]'' S. Karaman, 1952 *''[[Niphargus ictus]]'' G. Karaman, 1985 *''[[Niphargus illidzensis]]'' Schaferna, 1922 *''[[Niphargus incertus]]'' Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1951 *''[[Niphargus inclinatus]]'' G. Karaman, 1973 *''[[Niphargus inermis]]'' Birstein, 1940 *''[[Niphargus iniochus]]'' Birstein, 1941 *''[[Niphargus inopinatus]]'' Schellenberg, 1932 *''[[Niphargus inornatus]]'' Derzhavin, 1945 *''[[Niphargus irlandicus]]'' Schellenberg, 1932 *''[[Niphargus italicus]]'' G. Karaman, 1976 *''[[Niphargus itus]]'' G. Karaman, 1986 *''[[Niphargus ivokaramani]]'' G. Karaman, 1994 *''[[Niphargus jadranko]]'' Sket & G. Karaman, 1990 *''[[Niphargus jalzici]]'' G. Karaman, 1989 *''[[Niphargus jaroschenkoi]]'' Dedyu, 1963 *''[[Niphargus jovanovici]]'' S. Karaman, 1931 *''[[Niphargus jugoslavicus]]'' G. Karaman, 1982 *''[[Niphargus jurinaci]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus karamani]]'' Schellenberg, 1935 *''[[Niphargus kenki]]'' S. Karaman, 1952 *''[[Niphargus kieferi]]'' Schellenberg, 1936 *''[[Niphargus kirgizi]]'' Fišer, Çamur-Elipek & Özbek, 2009 *''[[Niphargus kochianus]]'' Bate, 1859 *''[[Niphargus kolombatovici]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus komareki]]'' S. Karaman, 1932 *''[[Niphargus korosensis]]'' Dudich, 1943 *''[[Niphargus kosanini]]'' S. Karaman, 1943 *''[[Niphargus kragujevensis]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus krameri]]'' Schellenberg, 1935 *''[[Niphargus kurdus]]'' Derzhavin, 1945 *''[[Niphargus kusceri]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus labacensis]]'' Sket, 1956 *''[[Niphargus ladmiraulti]]'' Chevreux, 1901 *''[[Niphargus laisi]]'' Schellenberg, 1936 *''[[Niphargus laticaudatus]]'' Schellenberg, 1940 *''[[Niphargus latimanus]]'' Birstein, 1952 *''[[Niphargus lattingerae]]'' G. Karaman, 1983 *''[[Niphargus leopoliensis]]'' Jaworowski, 1893 *''[[Niphargus lessiniensis]]'' Stoch, 1998 *''[[Niphargus liburnicus]]'' G. Karaman & Sket, 1989 *''[[Niphargus likanus]]'' S. Karaman, 1952 *''[[Niphargus lindbergi]]'' S. Karaman, 1956 *''[[Niphargus longicaudatus]]'' A. Costa, 1851 *''[[Niphargus longidactylus]]'' Ruffo, 1937 *''[[Niphargus longiflagellum]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus lori]]'' Derzhavin, 1945 *''[[Niphargus lourensis]]'' Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006 *''[[Niphargus lunaris]]'' G. Karaman, 1985 *''[[Niphargus macedonicus]]'' S. Karaman, 1929 *''[[Niphargus magnus]]'' Birstein, 1940 *''[[Niphargus maximus]]'' S. Karaman, 1929 *''[[Niphargus mediodanubilais]]'' Dudich, 1941 *''[[Niphargus medvednicae]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus melticensis]]'' Dancau & Andreev, 1973 *''[[Niphargus meridionalis]]'' Dobreanu & Manolache, 1942 *''[[Niphargus messanai]]'' G. Karaman, 1989 *''[[Niphargus microcerberus]]'' Sket, 1972 *''[[Niphargus miljeticus]]'' Straškraba, 1959 *''[[Niphargus minor]]'' Sket, 1956 *''[[Niphargus moldavicus]]'' Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953 *''[[Niphargus molnari]]'' Mehely, 1927 *''[[Niphargus montellianus]]'' Stoch, 1998 *''[[Niphargus montenigrinus]]'' G. Karaman, 1962 *''[[Niphargus multipennatus]]'' Sket, 1956 *''[[Niphargus nadarini]]'' Alouf, 1972 *''[[Niphargus nicaensis]]'' Isnard, 1916 *''[[Niphargus novomestanus]]'' S. Karaman, 1952 *''[[Niphargus numerus]]'' G. Karaman & Sket, 1990 *''[[Niphargus occultus]]'' G. Karaman, 1993-94 *''[[Niphargus ohridanus]]'' S. Karaman, 1929 *''[[Niphargus orcinus]]'' Joseph, 1869 *''[[Niphargus orientalis]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus osogovensis]]'' S. Karaman, 1959 *''[[Niphargus otharicus]]'' Birstein, 1952 *''[[Niphargus pachypus]]'' Schellenberg, 1933 *''[[Niphargus pachytelson]]'' Sket, 1960 *''[[Niphargus pancici]]'' S. Karaman, 1929 *''[[Niphargus pannonicus]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus parapupetta]]'' G. Karaman, 1984 *''[[Niphargus parenzani]]'' Ruffo & Vigna–Taglianti, 1968 *''[[Niphargus parvus]]'' S. Karaman, 1943 *''[[Niphargus pasquinii]]'' Vigna-Taglianti, 1966 *''[[Niphargus pater]]'' Mehely, 1941 *''[[Niphargus patrizii]]'' Ruffo & Vigna–Taglianti, 1968 *''[[Niphargus pavicevici]]'' G. Karaman, 1976 *''[[Niphargus pecarensis]]'' S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959 *''[[Niphargus pectencoronatae]]'' Sket & G. Karaman, 1990 *''[[Niphargus pectinicauda]]'' Sket, 1971 *''[[Niphargus pedemontanus]]'' Ruffo, 1937 *''[[Niphargus pellagonicus]]'' S. Karaman, 1943 *''[[Niphargus pescei]]'' G. Karaman, 1984 *''[[Niphargus petkovskii]]'' G. Karaman, 1963 *''[[Niphargus petrosani]]'' Dobreanu & Manolache, 1933 *''[[Niphargus phreaticolus]]'' Motas, Dobreanu & Manolache, 1948 *''[[Niphargus plateaui]]'' Chevreux, 1901 *''[[Niphargus pliginskii]]'' Martynov, 1930 *''[[Niphargus podgoricensis]]'' S. Karaman, 1934 *''[[Niphargus podpecanus]]'' S. Karaman, 1952 *''[[Niphargus poianoi]]'' G. Karaman, 1988 *''[[Niphargus polonicus]]'' Schellenberg, 1936 *''[[Niphargus poloninicus]]'' Straškraba, 1957 *''[[Niphargus polymorphus]]'' Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006 *''[[Niphargus ponoricus]]'' Dancau, 1963 *''[[Niphargus potamophilus]]'' Birstein, 1954 *''[[Niphargus pretneri]]'' Sket, 1959 *''[[Niphargus pseudocaspius]]'' G. Karaman, 1982 *''[[Niphargus pseudokochianus]]'' Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953 *''[[Niphargus pseudolatimanus]]'' Birstein, 1952 *''[[Niphargus pulevici]]'' G. Karaman, 1967 *''[[Niphargus pupetta]]'' Sket, 1962 *''[[Niphargus puteanus]]'' (C. L. Koch, 1836) *''[[Niphargus rajecensis]]'' Schellenberg, 1938 *''[[Niphargus ravanicanus]]'' S. Karaman, 1943 *''[[Niphargus redenseki]]'' Sket, 1959 *''[[Niphargus rejici]]'' Sket, 1958 *''[[Niphargus remus]]'' G. Karaman, 1992 *''[[Niphargus remyi]]'' S. Karaman, 1934 *''[[Niphargus renei]]'' Karaman, 1986 *''[[Niphargus rhenorhodanensis]]'' Schellenberg, 1937 *''[[Niphargus rhodi]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus robustus]]'' Chevreux, 1901 *''[[Niphargus romanicus]]'' Dobreanu & Manolache, 1942 *''[[Niphargus romuleus]]'' Vigna-Taglianti, 1968 *''[[Niphargus rostratus]]'' Sket, 1971 *''[[Niphargus rucneri]]'' G. Karaman, 1962 *''[[Niphargus ruffoi]]'' G. Karaman, 1976 *''[[Niphargus salonitanus]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus sanctinaumi]]'' S. Karaman, 1943 *''[[Niphargus schellenbergi]]'' S. Karaman, 1932 *''[[Niphargus schusteri]]'' G. Karaman, 1991 *''[[Niphargus scopicauda]]'' Fišer, Coleman, Zagmajster, Zwittnig, Gerecke & Sket, 2010 *''[[Niphargus serbicus]]'' S. Karaman, 1960 *''[[Niphargus sertaci]]'' Fišer, Çamur-Elipek & Özbek, 2009 *''[[Niphargus setiferus]]'' Schellenberg, 1937 *''[[Niphargus sibillinianus]]'' G. Karaman, 1984 *''[[Niphargus similis]]'' G. Karaman & Ruffo, 1989 *''[[Niphargus sketi]]'' G. Karaman, 1966 *''[[Niphargus skopljensis]]'' S. Karaman, 1929 *''[[Niphargus slovenicus]]'' S. Karaman, 1932 *''[[Niphargus smederevanus]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus smirnovi]]'' Birstein, 1952 *''[[Niphargus sodalis]]'' G. Karaman, 1984 *''[[Niphargus somesensis]]'' Motas, Dobreanu & Manolache, 1948 *''[[Niphargus speziae]]'' Schellenberg, 1936 *''[[Niphargus sphagnicolus]]'' Rejic, 1956 *''[[Niphargus spinulifemur]]'' S. Karaman, 1954 *''[[Niphargus spoeckeri]]'' Schellenberg, 1933 *''[[Niphargus stadleri]]'' S. Karaman, 1932 *''[[Niphargus stankoi]]'' G. Karaman, 1974 *''[[Niphargus stebbingi]]'' Cecchini *''[[Niphargus stefanellii]]'' Ruffo & Vigna-Taglianti, 1968 *''[[Niphargus stenopus]]'' Sket, 1960 *''[[Niphargus steueri]]'' Schellenberg, 1935 *''[[Niphargus stochi]]'' G. Karaman, 1994 *''[[Niphargus strouhali]]'' Schellenberg, 1933 *''[[Niphargus stygius]]'' Schiodte, 1847 – [[type species]] *''[[Niphargus stygocharis]]'' Dudich, 1943 *''[[Niphargus submersus]]'' Derzhavin, 1945 *''[[Niphargus subtypicus]]'' Sket, 1960 *''[[Niphargus talikadzei]]'' Giliarov, Lagidze, Levushkin & Talikadze, 1974 *''[[Niphargus tamaninii]]'' Ruffo, 1953 *''[[Niphargus tatrensis]]'' Wrzesniowsky, 1888 *''[[Niphargus tauri]]'' Schellenberg, 1933 *''[[Niphargus tauricus]]'' Birstein, 1964 *''[[Niphargus tenuicaudatus]]'' Schellenberg, 1940 *''[[Niphargus thermalis]]'' Dudich, 1941 *''[[Niphargus thienemanni]]'' Schellenberg, 1934 *''[[Niphargus thuringius]]'' Schellenberg, 1934 *''[[Niphargus timavi]]'' S. Karaman, 1954 *''[[Niphargus toplicensis]]'' Andreev, 1966 *''[[Niphargus transitivus]]'' Sket, 1971 *''[[Niphargus transsylvanicus]]'' Schellenberg, 1934 *''[[Niphargus tridentinus]]'' Stoch, 1998 *''[[Niphargus trullipes]]'' Sket, 1958 *''[[Niphargus vadimi]]'' Birstein, 1961 *''[[Niphargus valachicus]]'' Dobreanu & Manolache, 1933 *''[[Niphargus vandeli]]'' Barbe, 1961 *''[[Niphargus variabilis]]'' Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953 *''[[Niphargus velesensis]]'' S. Karaman, 1943 *''[[Niphargus versluysi]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus vinodolensis]]'' Fišer, Sket & Stoch, 2006 *''[[Niphargus virei]]'' Chevreux, 1896 *''[[Niphargus vjeternicensis]]'' S. Karaman, 1932 *''[[Niphargus vlkanovi]]'' S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959 *''[[Niphargus vodnensis]]'' S. Karaman, 1943 *''[[Niphargus vornatscheri]]'' Schellenberg, 1934 *''[[Niphargus vranjinae]]'' G. Karaman, 1967 *''[[Niphargus vulgaris]]'' G. Karaman, 1968 *''[[Niphargus wexfordensis]]'' Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994 *''[[Niphargus wolfi]]'' Schellenberg, 1933 *''[[Niphargus zagrebensis]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus zavalanus]]'' S. Karaman, 1950 *''[[Niphargus zorae]]'' G. Karaman, 1967 {{div col end}}

==References== {{Reflist}}

[[Category:Niphargidae]] [[Category:Amphipod genera]] [[Category:Taxa named by Jørgen Matthias Christian Schiødte]] [[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]