Herald Square Theatre

{{Short description|Former theatre in Manhattan, New York}} {{Redirect|New Park Theatre |the earlier theater of the same name |Abbey's Park Theatre}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox venue | name = Herald Square Theatre | former_names = (New) Park Theatre (1883–1894) | image = 240px | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = Herald Square Theatre in 1907 | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | address = 1331 Broadway | city = New York City | country = United States | designation = | coordinates =  | architect = Rose & Stone | builder = | owner = | tenant = | operator = | capacity = 1150 | screens = | type = Broadway | opened = 1883 | reopened = | years_active = 1883–1914 | rebuilt = | closed = {{End date|1914|df=y}} | demolished = 1915 | other_names = | production = | current_use = }} The '''Herald Square Theatre''' was a Broadway theatre in Manhattan, New York City, built in 1883 and closed in 1914. The site is now a highrise designed by H. Craig Severance.<ref name=Aquarium/>

==History==

The '''Park Theatre''' opened in 1883 (also known as the '''New Park Theatre''') on the partly demolished site of the Great New York Aquarium (1876–1881),<ref name=Aquarium>{{Cite web|url=http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2016/12/the-lost-great-new-york-aquarium-herald.html|title= The Lost Great New York Aquarium - Herald Square|last=Miller|first=Tom|date=2016-12-19|website=Daytonian in Manhattan|access-date=2018-03-16}}</ref> which is unrelated to the later New York Aquarium. Actor Charles E. Evans, retiring from the stage with cash in hand from the long-running success of ''A Parlor Match'', refurbished the prior Harrigan's Park Theatre as the Herald Square Theatre in 1894.<ref name="evans1">[https://books.google.com/books?id=xIoXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA90 Who's who on the stage], p. 90 (1906)</ref> It stood at 1331 Broadway, designed by architects Rose & Stone, with about 1150 seats and with its interior furnished by the interior of the nearby Booth's Theatre, which was being demolished. Lee Shubert took over the lease of the theatre in 1900, making it the first Broadway theatre owned by The Shubert Organization.

Partially destroyed by fire and rebuilt, in 1911 it became "the first New York theatre to be converted into a silent movie house", but it was demolished only three years later, as the Garment District expanded, and the Broadway theater district migrated north of 40th Street.<ref>{{IBDB venue|1199}}</ref><ref name="destr2">(10 July 1914). [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/07/10/101920767.pdf The Real Estate Field], ''The New York Times'' ("The property, on which is the Herald Square Theatre, has a Broadway frontage of 211.5 feet, 207 feet on Thirty-fifth Street and eight-one feet on Thirty-sixth Street.")</ref>

The theatre offered a variety of entertainment, from plays, like Shaw's ''Arms and the Man'' (1894), to Edwardian musical comedies, like ''The Girl from Kay's'' (1903–1904) and ''The Girl Behind the Counter'' (1907–1908), to operetta, like Reginald De Koven and Harry B. Smith's ''Rob Roy''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Traubner|first=Richard|title=Operetta: A Theatrical History, rev. ed.|year=2003|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|page=342|isbn=9780203509029 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cyC-YCK7FigC&pg=PA342}}</ref> It saw the first performance of the George M. Cohan song "You're a Grand Old Flag" in 1906, and it was also where William Randolph Hearst first saw and met his wife Millicent Willson during her appearance as a "bicycle girl" in 1897.

==Selected performances== thumb|The Park Theatre, on a map published in 1890 * ''The Inspector'' (November 1890) (with Frazer Coulter) * ''Arms and the Man'' (September 1894) (with Richard Mansfield) * ''Napoleon Bonaparte'' (October 1894) * ''Rob Roy'' (October 1894 - March 1895) * ''Pudd'nhead Wilson'' (April 1895) (dramatized by Frank M. Mayo) * ''The Heart of Maryland'' (October 1895 - March 1896) (by David Belasco) * ''A Parlor Match'' (revival) (September 1896) * ''The Girl from Paris'' (December 1896 - July 1897; August 1897) * ''An Arabian Girl and 40 Thieves'' (April - May 1899)<ref>{{Cite web|title=An Arabian Girl and 40 Thieves – Broadway Musical – Original {{!}} IBDB|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/an-arabian-girl-and-40-thieves-422725|access-date=2021-05-14|website=www.ibdb.com}}</ref> * ''Arizona'' (September 1900 - January 1901)<ref name="list">Brown, Thomas Allston. [https://archive.org/details/ahistorynewyork05browgoog/page/n399  A History of the New York Stage, Vol. III] (1903)</ref> * ''Dolly Varden'' (January 1902 - June 1902) (with Lulu Glaser) *''The Defender''(July 1902 - August 1902) (with Blanche Ring) * ''The Girl from Kays'' (November 1903 – May 1904; August–September 1904) * ''The Rollicking Girl'' (May 1905 - October 1905) *''Coming Thro' the Rye'' (January 1906 - February 1906) * ''George Washington Jr.'' (February 1906 - April 1906) *''Widower's Houses'' (March 1907)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/widowers-houses-5044|title=Internet Broadway Database|access-date=2 January 2020}}</ref> * ''The Orchid'' (April 1907 - September 1907) * ''The Girl Behind the Counter'' (October 1907 - June 1908) * ''Three Twins'' (June 1908 - December 1908, closed due to fire) * ''The Beauty Spot'' (April 1909 - August 1909) * ''Tillie's Nightmare'' (May 1910 - July 1910)

== References == {{Reflist}}

==External links== {{Commons category|Herald Square Theatre}} *[http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/4895 Cinema Treasures Listing]

Category:Former Broadway theatres Category:Demolished theatres in New York City Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 1915 Category:1911 fires in the United States Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan