{{Italic title}} '''''Nederlaget''''' (The Defeat) is a play by the Norwegian writer Nordahl Grieg, published in 1937.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Beyer |first1=Edvard |title=Nordahl Grieg |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |year=2020 |url=https://snl.no/Nordahl_Grieg |language=Norwegian |accessdate=October 10, 2023}}</ref>
The action is set in the Paris Commune, established in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War, and the play follows the historical events surrounding this revolutionary uprising. The main character is the pacifist teacher Gabrielle Langevin, but historical figures such as Gustave Courbet also appear. The play's basic problem is whether evil can be fought with evil. In the play, the good forces lose because the rebels are executed toward the end of the play.
Grieg himself said that he wrote the piece under the strong influence of the Spanish Civil War.<ref name="BOB">{{cite web |title=Nederlaget |url=https://bergenbibliotek.no/litteraturen/nordahlgrieg/nederlaget |website=Bergen Offentlige Bibliotek |access-date=October 10, 2023}}</ref> Bertolt Brecht's play ''Die Tage der Commune'' (The Days of the Commune) from 1949 is based on Grieg's text. Brecht's play was first performed in 1957.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Klaus Bohnen |editor1-last=Schulte |editor1-first=Klaus |title=Bertolt Brecht. Die Widersprüche sind die Hoffnungen |date=1988 |publisher=Verlag Text & Kontext |location=Munich |pages=13–32 |chapter=Vom 'revolutionären Sinn' im 'natürlichen Gang der Dinge'. Nordahl Griegs ''Niederlage'' vor dem Hintergrund von Brechts 'Gegenentwurf' ''Die Tage der Commune''}}</ref>
==Performances== ''Nederlaget'' was first staged at the National Theater in Oslo on March 25, 1937, and then at the National Theater in Bergen a month later. It received very positive reviews and was staged at a number of major venues in the Nordic countries.<ref name="BOB"/>
In 1966, NRK's Television Theater aired a version of the play directed by Per Bronken, with Monna Tandberg, Roy Bjørnstad, Bab Christensen, and Egil Hjorth-Jenssen in the leading roles.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nederlaget |url=https://tv.nrk.no/serie/fjernsynsteatret/1966/FTEA66002966/avspiller |website=Fjernsynsteatret |publisher=NRK |access-date=October 11, 2023}}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== *[https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013070308040 1937 edition of ''Nederlaget''] at the National Library of Norway
Category:Norwegian plays Category:1937 plays Category:Plays set in France Category:Plays set in the 1870s Category:Plays based on actual events Category:Plays adapted into television shows