Navy Log

{{Distinguish|Navy Log (United States Navy Memorial)}} {{Short description|American TV drama anthology series (1955–1958)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox television | image = | caption = | genre = Anthology | writer = Peter Barry David E. Durston Max Ehrlich Leonard Lee Roger Marston William N. Robson Allan E. Sloane | director = Samuel Gallu Leslie Goodwins Reginald LeBorg Oscar Rudolph Jean Yarbrough | theme_music_composer = Irving Bibo Fred Steiner | opentheme = "Navy Log March" | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 104 | list_episodes = | producer = Samuel Gallu | cinematography = Ken Hodges Frank V. Phillips Lester White | runtime = 22–24 minutes | company = Gallu Productions Worldvision Enterprises (post-1960 international reruns only) | channel = CBS (1955–1956) ABC (1956–1958) | first_aired = {{Start date|1955|09|20}} | last_aired = {{End date|1958|09|25}} }}

'''''Navy Log''''' is an American television drama anthology series created by Samuel Gallu that presented stories from the history of the United States Navy. This series ran on CBS from September 20, 1955, until September 25, 1956. On October 17, 1956, it moved to ABC, where it aired until September 25, 1958.<ref name=tt>{{cite book|last1=McNeil|first1=Alex|title=Total Television: the Comprehensive Guide to Programming from 1948 to the Present |date=1996|publisher=Penguin Books USA, Inc.|location=New York, New York|isbn=0-14-02-4916-8|page= 592|edition=4th}}</ref> It changed networks because CBS "could not schedule it to the sponsor's wishes".<ref name="bc102256">{{cite news |title=Navy Log |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1956/1956-10-22-BC.pdf#page=15 |access-date=November 24, 2021 |work=Broadcasting |date=October 22, 1956 |pages=15, 18}}</ref> The program aired for a total of three seasons and 104 episodes.

The Department of Defense and departments of the Navy cooperated with production of the filmed 30-minute series.<ref>{{cite news |title=Exploits of Navy to be seen on TV |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1955/06/06/archives/exploits-of-navy-to-be-seen-on-tv-c-b-s-will-present-filmed-series.html |access-date=November 24, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=June 6, 1955 |page=49|url-access=subscription}}</ref> In conjunction with that cooperation, the Navy Information Office solicited suggestions for stories, accompanied by brief documentation, with a Navy Log Project Officer in charge.<ref>{{cite journal |title='Navy Log' Ideas Invited |journal=U. S. Navy Civil Engineer Corps Bulletin |date=October 1955 |volume=9 |issue=10 |page=30 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U2by2gTfqMAC&dq=%22Navy+Log%22&pg=RA10-PA30 |access-date=November 24, 2021}}</ref> The opening scene, filmed aboard the {{USS|Bennington|CV-20|6}}, showed 2,000 sailors forming the words "Navy Log".

The program's theme was "The Navy Log March" by Fred Steiner. Episodes opened with an announcer saying, "This is ''Navy Log''. The dramas you see each week on ''Navy Log'' are from official U. S. Navy files. They tell of ships and places and those who man them. Recorded through the years in ''Navy Log''."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Terrace |first1=Vincent |title=Television Introductions: Narrated TV Program Openings since 1949 |date=2013 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-9250-7 |page=177 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EDsYAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Navy+Log%22+CBS&pg=PA177 |access-date=November 24, 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

In August 1957, then-Senator John F. Kennedy was technical adviser for the "P. T. 109" episode of the program, which related the story of the sinking of the patrol torpedo boat that he commanded.<ref>{{cite news|date=August 6, 1957|title=Senator Kennedy to advise for TV|page=42|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1957/08/06/archives/senator-kennedy-to-advise-for-ty-he-will-oversee-a-navy-log-story.html|url-access=subscription|access-date=November 24, 2021}}</ref> He also was a guest on the broadcast of that episode.<ref name="brooks">{{cite book|last1=Brooks|first1=Tim|title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946-Present|last2=Marsh|first2=Earle|date=1999|publisher=The Ballentine Publishing Group|isbn=0-345-42923-0|edition=7th|location=New York|page=718}}</ref>

==Staff and sponsors==

Sam Gallu was the producer. In 1955, the New York and Washington chapters of the Navy League of the United States awarded him a citation of appreciation.<ref>{{cite news |title=Award Shorts |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1955/1955-10-03-BC.pdf#page=99 |access-date=November 24, 2021 |work=Broadcasting |date=October 3, 1955 |page=99}}</ref> In 1957, he received a distinguished public service award from the Navy for his efforts related to ''Navy Log''.<ref name="ms">{{cite news |last1=Powers |first1=Forrest |title=Film Plugs Torpedo 'Navy Log' Audience |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89489442/navy-log/ |access-date=November 24, 2021 |work=The Minneapolis Star |date=April 24, 1957 |page=17 C}}</ref> CBS Television Film Sales was the distributor.<ref name="n">{{cite news |last1=Coppola |first1=Jo |title=Sailors Hit 'Navy Log' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89489927/navy-log/ |access-date=November 24, 2021 |work=Newsday |date=February 15, 1957 |page=3 C|via = Newspapers.com}}</ref>

Allan Sloane was the writer, and Tom Connors was the production manager. John Ewing was the art director, and Fred Steiner was the music director.{{r|bc102256|page1=18}}

Sponsors for the series included W. A. Shaeffer Pens, Maytag, American Tobacco, and the United States Rubber Company.<ref name="bc071458">{{cite news |title='Navy Log' Cut for Syndication |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1958/1958-07-14-BC.pdf#page=52 |access-date=November 24, 2021 |work=Broadcasting |date=July 14, 1958 |page=52}}</ref>

== Reception == ''Navy Log'' used a fictionalized — rather than documentary — approach for its presentation of stories. Executive producer Leslie Harris contrasted it with ''Victory at Sea'', which NBC presented as a documentary. Harris said the documentary treatment created too large a scope and failed to let viewers feel "close to any of the participants" or view action as those on hand saw it.<ref name="ecp">{{cite news |last1=Humphrey |first1=Hal |title=Viewing TV: The New 'Navy Log' Series |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89490379/navy-log/ |access-date=November 24, 2021 |work=Evansville Courier and Press |date=September 21, 1955 |page=13|via = Newspapers.com}}</ref>

In at least one broadcast, fictionalization stirred discontent. The crew of the ''PC-565'', only patrol craft that sank a German submarine during World War II, saw their presidential-citation-winning efforts turned into what a newspaper columnist described as "a comedy of errors". Jo Coppola wrote in ''Newsday'' that the men involved said the facts and circumstances were not shown correctly.<ref name="n" />

Columnist Hal Humphrey described the first two episodes of the series as having excellent production quality but needing a higher quality of writing. He described some of the lines as "very trite and corny dialogue".<ref name="ecp" /> A review in ''The New York Times'' of the first ABC episode said, "Action shots in the later part of the half hour were exciting and graphic, but the acting and dialogue in general were rather routine."<ref name="nyt">{{cite news |title=New 'Navy Log' Series Has Debut |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1956/10/18/archives/new-navy-log-series-has-debut.html |access-date=November 24, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=October 18, 1956 |page=67|url-access=subscription}}</ref> An unsigned review in the trade publication ''Broadcasting'' noted that the program needed "a firmer hand at editing" to avoid elements that appeared amateurish.{{r|bc102256|page1=18}}.

== Syndication == CBS Television Film Sales released episodes of ''Navy Log'' in two 52-episode packages that local stations could run over two years.<ref name="bc071458" />

==Notable guest stars== * Philip Ahn as General Chen in "Operation Typewriter" (1956) * John Archer as the Skipper in the episode "Hiya Pam" (1955) * Raymond Bailey as Lieutenant Fenton in "Operation Typewriter" (1956) * Scotty Beckett as Ensign in "Survive" (1957) * Edward Binns and Paul Picerni in "The Phantom of the Blue Angels" (1955) * Ray Boyle in "Bucket of Sand" (1956) and as Reed in "The Beach Pounders" (1957) * Paul Burke as Sparks in "Sky Pilot" (1955) * Phyllis Coates as Marge in "Web Feet" (1956) * Russ Conway as Commander Loomis in "A Day for a Stingray" (1956) * Walter Coy as Col. Jack Connors in "Destination - 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW" (1956) and "The Lady and the Atom" (1957) * Francis De Sales in the role of naval officers in "Operation Three-In-One" (1955) and "Get Back Somehow" (1956) * Don Devlin as Bob Levine in "Ninety Day Wonder" (1956) * Mason Alan Dinehart as Marly in "Joe Foss, Devilbird" (1957). This episodes focuses on the World War II hero Joe Foss, later the governor of South Dakota and an American sportsman. * Benson Fong as Colonel Huam in "Operation Typewriter" (1956) * Dean Fredericks as DeMarco in "War of the Whale Boats" (1957) * Ron Hagerthy as Johnny Fletcher in "Ninety Day Wonder" (1956), as Jimmy Milano in "The Lady and the Atom" (1957), and as Swenson in "The Draft Dodger" (1958) * Gloria Henry as Eileen Murphy in "The Decoy" (1957) * Richard Jaeckel as Lieutenant Bradshaw in "War of the Whale Boats" (1957) * Don Keefer as McNair in "Ito of Attu" (1957) * Douglas Kennedy as Lt. Cmdr. Boggs in "Men from Mars" (1956) and as Cmdr. Bourne in "Call Conrad" (1957) * Wright King as Joey McAdams in "Home Is a Sailor (1957) * Robert Knapp as Captain Weatherby in "The Death of Dillinger" (1956) * Tyler McVey as Monsignor Flaherty in "Sky Pilot" (1955) and "The Draft Dodger" (1958) * Eve Miller as Lois MacKenzie in "Call Conrad" (1957) * Steve Pendleton as Bill Mathison in "The Long Weekend" (1956) * Mike Ragan as Horn in "American U-Boat III" (1958) * Gregory Walcott as Jack Franklin in "The Long Weekend" (1956) * Clint Eastwood as Burns in "The Lonely Watch" (1958)

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== * {{IMDb title|id=0250167}} * [http://ctva.biz/US/Military/NavyLog.htm ''Navy Log'' at CVTA with episode list]

Category:1955 American television series debuts Category:1958 American television series endings Category:1950s American anthology television series Category:1950s American drama television series Category:Black-and-white American television shows Category:English-language American television shows Category:American military television series Category:Television series about the United States Navy Category:CBS television dramas Category:American Broadcasting Company television dramas Category:John F. Kennedy