{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Short description|Political party in Brazil}} {{more citations needed|date=September 2018}} {{expand Portuguese|topic=gov|otherarticle=Partido da Mobilização Nacional|date=September 2018}} {{Infobox political party | name = National Mobilization | native_name = Mobilização Nacional | native_name_lang = pt | logo = Logomarca_Partido_Mobiliza.png | logo_size = 175px | colorcode = {{party color|National Mobilization}} | abbreviation = MOBILIZA | president = Antonio Massarollo | founded = {{start date|1984|04|21|df=y}}<ref name="fgv">{{cite web |title=Partido da Mobilização Nacional (PMN) |url=https://www18.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-da-mobilizacao-nacional-pmn |website=FGV CPDOC |language=pt}}</ref> | registered = {{start date|1990|10|25|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Partidos políticos registrados no TSE |url=https://www.tse.jus.br/partidos/partidos-registrados-no-tse |website=Superior Electoral Court |language=pt}}</ref> | headquarters = São Paulo, SP | think_tank = Fundação Juscelino Kubitschek | membership_year = 2023 | membership = {{decrease}} 202,532<ref>{{cite web |title=Filiação Partidária Mensal {{!}} Estatísticas |url=https://sig.tse.jus.br/ords/dwapr/r/seai/sig-eleicao-filiados/home?p0_partido=PMN&session=200754630119343 |website=Superior Electoral Court |access-date=27 March 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> | ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|Brazilian nationalism<ref name=fgv /><ref name=estatuto>{{cite book |title=Estatuto do Partido de 25.7.2021 |publisher=Superior Electoral Court |url=https://www.tse.jus.br/++theme++justica_eleitoral/pdfjs/web/viewer.html?file=https://www.tse.jus.br/partidos/partidos-registrados-no-tse/arquivos-1/estatuto-do-partido-de-25-7-2021-formato-pdf-aprovado-parcialmente-em-5-12.2023/@@download/file/folha-de-rosto-e-estatuto-do-pmn-deferido-em-5-12-2023.pdf |access-date=27 March 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> | Civic nationalism<ref name=fgv /><ref name=estatuto /> | '''Historical:''' | Third-worldism }} | position = Centre-right<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nunes |first1=Fernanda |last2=Piltcher |first2=Antonio |title=Partidos em Números: PRTB e PMN |url=https://pindograma.com.br/2021/02/12/prtbpmn.html |website=Pindograma |language=pt |date=12 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Mariani |first1=Daniel |last2=Yukari |first2=Diana |last3=Faria |first3=Flávia |title=O que faz um partido ser de direita ou esquerda: Folha cria métrica que posiciona legendas |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2022/09/o-que-faz-um-partido-ser-de-direita-ou-esquerda-folha-cria-metrica-que-posiciona-legendas.shtml |website=Folha de S.Paulo |location=São Paulo |language=pt |date=21 September 2022}}</ref><br>'''Historical:'''<br>Centre-left<ref name=fgv /> | colors = {{Colorbox|#EC2300}}{{Colorbox|#FFFFFF}}{{Colorbox|#000000}} Red, white and black | slogan = "The name of sovereignty" | anthem = Hino da Independência | seats1_title = Legislative Assemblies<ref>{{cite web |title=Raio-X das eleições: Leia como serão as assembleias em 2023 |url=https://www.poder360.com.br/brasil/raio-x-das-eleicoes-leia-como-serao-as-assembleias-em-2023/ |website=Poder360 |language=pt |date=11 October 2022}}</ref> | seats1 = {{composition bar|6|1024|hex={{party color|National Mobilization}}}} | seats2_title = Mayors<ref>{{cite web |title=Relembre quantos prefeitos e vereadores cada partido elegeu em 2020 |url=https://www.poder360.com.br/eleicoes/relembre-quantos-prefeitos-e-vereadores-cada-partido-elegeu-em-2020/ |website=Poder360 |language=pt |date=6 October 2023}}</ref> | seats2 = {{composition bar|13|5568|hex={{party color|National Mobilization}}}} | seats3_title = Municipal Chambers<ref>{{cite web |title=Vereadores eleitos por partido em 2020 |url=https://graficos.poder360.com.br/g8Ef2/1/ |website=Poder360 |language=pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Eleições 2020: 58.208 vagas de vereadores estarão em disputa neste domingo (15) |url=https://www.tse.jus.br/comunicacao/noticias/2020/Novembro/eleicoes-2020-58-208-vagas-de-vereadores-estarao-em-disputa-neste-domingo-15 |website=Superior Electoral Court |language=pt |date=14 November 2020}}</ref> | seats3 = {{composition bar|200|58208|hex={{party color|National Mobilization}}}} | blank1_title = Party number | blank1 = 33 | website = {{URL|mobiliza.org.br}} | flag = border|200px | country = Brazil }}
The '''National Mobilization''' ({{langx|pt|Mobilização Nacional}}, MOBILIZA) is a political party in Brazil founded by politicians from the state of Minas Gerais on April 21, 1984, advocating for agrarian reform, termination of debt payments, ending of relations with the International Monetary Fund and formation of a trade bloc with other South American nations.
Due to some problems with the Brazilian Electoral Court, the PMN's registration was ceased in January 1989. The party restarted in June of the same year. At the legislative elections in Brazil, 6 October 2002, the party won one out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate. From 2002 to 2010, the PMN was one of the members of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's coalition.
At the 2010 elections, the PMN won four seats in the Chamber of Deputies and won the governorship of the state of Amazonas. In the Presidential race, the party supported the coalition of José Serra.
At the 2018 elections, the PMN won three seats, without endorsing any presidential candidates. Two of them later moved to the Liberal Party, leaving only one MP.
== Electoral history ==
=== Presidential elections === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Election ! rowspan="2" |Candidate ! colspan="2" scope="col" |First round ! colspan="2" |Second round ! rowspan="2" |Result |- !Votes !% !Votes !% |- !1989 | Celso Brant | 109,909 | 0.16% | colspan=2 {{n/a}} | {{nay}} Lost |- ! 1994 | Supported Leonel Brizola (PDT) | 2,015,836 | 3.18% | colspan=2 {{n/a}} | {{nay}} Lost |- ! 1998 | Ivan Moacyr da Frota | 251,337 | 0.37% | colspan=2 {{n/a}} | {{nay}} Lost |- ! 2002 | Supported Lula da Silva (PT) | 39,455,233 | 46.44% | 52,793,364 | 61.27% | {{y}} Won |- ! 2010 | Supported José Serra (PSDB) | 33,132,283 | 32.61% | 43,711,388 | 43.95% | {{nay}} Lost |- ! 2014 | Supported Aécio Neves (PSDB) | 34,897,211 | 33.55% | 51,041,155 | 48.36% | {{nay}} Lost |- | colspan=9 | Sources: [https://www.tse.jus.br/eleicoes/eleicoes-anteriores/eleicoes-1989/resultados Tribunal Superior Eleitoral] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241114100915/https://www.tse.jus.br/eleicoes/eleicoes-anteriores/eleicoes-1989/resultados |date=14 November 2024 }}, [https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Elecdata/Brazil/brazil.html Georgetown University] |}
===National Congress elections=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan=2 | Election ! scope="col" colspan=4 |Chamber of Deputies ! scope="col" colspan=3 |Federal Senate |- !Votes !% !Seats !+/– !Votes !% !Seats |- ! 1986 | 44,173 | 0.09% | {{Composition bar|0|487|hex=#EC2300}} | New | colspan=2 rowspan=2 {{n/a|Incomplete data}} | {{Composition bar|0|49|hex=#EC2300}} |- ! 1990 | 249,606 | 0.62% | {{Composition bar|1|503|hex=#EC2300}} | {{increase}} 1 | {{Composition bar|0|31|hex=#EC2300}} |- ! 1994 | 257,018 | 0.56% | {{Composition bar|4|513|hex=#EC2300}} | {{increase}} 3 | 486,430 | 0.51% | {{Composition bar|0|54|hex=#EC2300}} |- ! 1998 | 360,298 | 0.54% | {{Composition bar|2|513|hex=#EC2300}} | {{decrease}} 2 | 144,541 | 0.23% | {{Composition bar|0|27|hex=#EC2300}} |- ! 2002 | 282,878 | 0.32% | {{Composition bar|1|513|hex=#EC2300}} | {{decrease}} 1 | 358,062 | 0.23% | {{Composition bar|0|54|hex=#EC2300}} |- ! 2006 | 875,686 | 0.94% | {{Composition bar|3|513|hex=#EC2300}} | {{increase}} 2 | 12,925 | 0.02% | {{Composition bar|0|27|hex=#EC2300}} |- ! 2010 | 1,086,705 | 1.13% | {{Composition bar|4|513|hex=#EC2300}} | {{increase}} 1 | 241,321 | 0.14% | {{Composition bar|1|54|hex=#EC2300}} |- ! 2014 | 467,777 | 0.48% | {{Composition bar|3|513|hex=#EC2300}} | {{decrease}} 1 | 57,911 | 0.06% | {{Composition bar|0|27|hex=#EC2300}} |- ! 2018 | 634,129 | 0.64% | {{Composition bar|3|513|hex=#EC2300}} | {{steady}} 0 | 329,973 | 0.19% | {{Composition bar|0|54|hex=#EC2300}} |- ! 2022 | 256,578 | 0.23% | {{Composition bar|0|513|hex=#EC2300}} | {{decrease}} 3 | 27,812 | 0.03% | {{Composition bar|0|27|hex=#EC2300}} |- | colspan=9 | Sources: Nohlen, [http://electionresources.org/br/deputies.php Election Resources] |} {{Notelist}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{Brazilian political parties}} {{Authority control}}
Category:1984 establishments in Brazil Category:Agrarian parties Category:Paleoconservative parties Category:Nationalist parties in Brazil Category:Political parties established in 1984 Category:Political parties in Brazil
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