{{Short description|Brazilian regulatory agency for the film and audiovisual art industry}} {{Expand Portuguese|topic=gov|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox government agency | name = National Film Agency | native_name = Agência Nacional do Cinema (Ancine) | logo = Agência_Nacional_do_Cinema.png | formed = {{Start date and age|2001|9|6}} | jurisdiction = Federal government of Brazil | chief1_name = Alex Braga | chief1_position = Chairperson | parent_department = Ministry of Culture | website = https://www.gov.br/ancine/pt-br }}
'''Ancine''' ({{langx|pt|'''Agência Nacional do Cinema'''}} or '''National Film Agency''') is a regulatory agency of the federal government of Brazil. Headquartered in Brasília, it promotes, regulates and supervises the Brazilian cinema industry. The agency was created during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, on September 6, 2000 (Provisional Measure 2,228-1,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2007-12-16 |title=Ancine - Agência Nacional do Cinema |url=http://www.ancine.gov.br/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?infoid=5631&sid=67 |access-date=2024-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216131710/http://www.ancine.gov.br/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?infoid=5631&sid=67 |archive-date=2007-12-16 }}</ref> later regulated by Law 10,454 on May 13, 2002.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=30 January 2010 |date=13 May 2002 |publisher=Estadão On Line |title=FHC sanciona lei que cria Agência Nacional de Cinema |url=http://www.estadao.com.br/arquivo/arteelazer/2002/not20020513p639.htm}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>). It is linked to the Ministry of Culture.
== History == Ancine was created to meet a demand expressed at the Third Brazilian Film Congress (CBC), held in Porto Alegre between June 28 and July 1, 2000.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2009-10-02 |title=III CBC / Congresso Brasileiro de Cinema |url=https://congressobrasileirodecinema.wordpress.com/historico/3%c2%ba-congresso-brasileiro-de-cinema/ |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=Congresso Brasileiro de Cinema |language=pt-BR}}</ref> One of the CBC's resolutions was to support the creation, within the scope of the Federal Government, of a management body for cinematographic activity, replacing Embrafilme, which was dissolved on March 16, 1990.<ref name=":1" /> The managing body was then created, as a regulatory agency, on September 6, 2001.<ref name=":0" />
During the first presidency of Lula da Silva, there were discussions to expand the powers of the agency, which would be renamed the National Film and Audiovisual Agency (''Agência Nacional do Cinema e do Audiovisual''; Ancinav) and also regulate the television market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Senna |first=Orlando |title=SEMINÁRIO NACIONAL DO AUDIOVISUAL RELATÓRIO |url=http://www.cinebrasiltv.com.br/pdf/relatorio.pdf |access-date=2025-08-06 |website=cinebrasiltv.com.br}}</ref> However, the project suffered strong criticism, mainly from broadcasting companies, and ended up being abandoned.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-10-17 |title=A "noite do delete", ou quando a Ancinav reduziu-se a Ancine - Observatório do Direito à Comunicação |url=http://direitoacomunicacao.org.br/content.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=912 |access-date=2024-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017132022/http://direitoacomunicacao.org.br/content.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=912 |archive-date=2012-10-17 }}</ref>
==References==
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== External links ==
* {{Official website|https://www.gov.br/ancine/pt-br}}
Category:Government agencies of Brazil Category:2001 establishments in Brazil Category:Cinema of Brazil Category:Government agencies established in 2001 Category:Regulation in Brazil Category:Executive branch of Brazil