Nastanirh

{{Short description|1901 Bengali novella by Rabindranath Tagore}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Use Indian English|date=June 2025}} {{infobox book| | name = Nastanirh<br>(The Broken Nest) | title_orig = Nastanirh | translator = | image = File:Nastanirh_book_cover.png | caption = Title page for ''The Broken Nest'' (1971 edition) | author = Rabindranath Tagore | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = British India | language = Bengali | genre = Novella | release_date = 1901 | english_release_date = | media_type = }} '''''Nastanirh''''' (also ''Nashtanir''; Bengali: নষ্টনীড়, ''Nôshţoniŗh''; English: 'The Broken Nest') is a 1901 Bengali novella by Rabindranath Tagore. It is the basis for the noted 1964 film ''Charulata'', by Satyajit Ray.

==Background== According to Mary Lago in the introduction to the English translation of ''Nashtanir'' (translated by Lago and Supriya Sen), the novella was released three times: in 1901 in serial format, in 1909 as part of a special short story collection, and in 1926 as part of Tagore's standard collection of fiction (p. 9).

Scholarship indicates that this story might have been based upon the relationship between Tagore's elder brother Jyotirindranath; his brother's wife, Kadambari Devi (who committed suicide shortly after Tagore's marriage); and Tagore (who spent a great deal of time with Kadambari, reading and writing poetry).<ref>Ketaki Kushari Dyson, trans., Rabindranath Tagore, ''I Won't Let You Go: Selected Poems'' (London: Penguin, 2011), 68. {{ISBN|9780143416142}}</ref>

==Plot summary== ''Nastanirh'' takes place in late 19th-century Bengal and explores the lives of the "Bhadralok", Bengalis of wealth who were part of the Bengal Renaissance and highly influenced by the Brahmo Samaj. Despite his liberal ideas, Bhupati is blind to the loneliness and dissatisfaction of his wife, Charu. It is only with the appearance of his cousin, Amal, who incites passionate feelings in Charu, that Bhupati realizes what he has lost.

==Film adaptations== ''Charulata'' ({{translation|The Lonely Wife}}) is a 1964 film by Bengali director Satyajit Ray, featuring Soumitra Chatterjee, Madhabi Mukherjee, and Sailen Mukherjee, and is based upon ''Nastanirh''.

Another adaptation is ''Charuulata 2011'' by director Agnidev Chatterjee.

==Translations== *Tagore, Rabindranath. ''Broken Nest (Nashtanir)''. Translated into English by Mary M. Lago and Supriya Sen. New Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd, 2000. [https://web.archive.org/web/20071009031430/http://www.macmillanindia.com/book-details.asp?from=gr&bookid=1779&broadid=44&detailedid=78&category=General+&+Reference&broadsubject=English&detailedsubject=&page=search] *Tagore, Rabindranath. Chârulatâ. Translated into French by France Bhattacharya. Paris: Zulma, 2009. *Tagore, Rabindranath. ചാരുലത (Charulatha). Translated into Malayalam by Leela Sarkar. Thrissur Kerala: [https://greenbooksindia.com Green Books], 2010.[https://greenbooksindia.com/charulatha-rabindranath-tagore-charulatha Charulatha Malayalam][https://www.amazon.in/Charulatha-Raveendra-Natha-Tagore/dp/8184231822 Amazon]

==See also== {{wikisource|bn|নষ্টনীড়}} {{portal|Novels}} *''Ghare Baire'' *Works of Rabindranath Tagore *''Parineeta'' - contemporary novel

==References== <references />

==External links== * Seely, Clinton B. "[http://www.parabaas.com/rabindranath/articles/pClinton1.html Translating Between Media: Rabindranath Tagore and Satyajit Ray]" * Sen, Kaustav "[https://web.archive.org/web/20060526170949/http://www.indiastar.com/KaustuvSen.html Our Culture, Their Culture:Indian-ness in Satyajit Ray and Rabindranath Tagore explored through their works Charulata and Nashtanir]"

* [https://rabindra-rachanabali.nltr.org/ rabindra-rachanabali.nltr.org] {{Bengal Renaissance}}

Category:Indian novellas Category:1901 novels Category:Novels by Rabindranath Tagore Category:Novels set in Bengal Category:Bengali-language novels Category:Indian novels adapted into films Category:Indian Bengali-language novels Category:1900s novellas