Nanpean

{{Short description|Village in Cornwall, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{coord|50.368|-4.869|display=title}} thumb|Nanpean church thumb|The freight-only railway west of Nanpean in 2006

'''Nanpean''' (from {{langx|kw|Nansbian}}, meaning "little valley")<ref>{{cite book |author1=Craig Weatherhill |author1-link=Craig Weatherhill |title=The Place-Names of the Land's End Peninsula |date=2017 |publisher=Penwith Press |isbn=9781999777500 |page=127}}</ref> is a village  in the civil parish of St Stephen-in-Brannel in Cornwall, United Kingdom.<ref name=GENUKI>[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/StStepheninBrannel/] GENUKI website; St Stephen-in-Brannel; retrieved April 2010</ref> The B3279 road runs through the village which is approximately {{convert|4|miles}} north-west of St Austell in the heart of 'clay country', the china clay mining area of mid-Cornwall.<ref>Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 200 ''Newquay & Bodmin'' {{ISBN|978-0-319-22938-5}}</ref>

There are plans to build 150–300 homes as part of the St Austell and Clay Country Eco-town. The plan was given outline approval in July 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eco-bos.com/our-plans/masterplan-sites/drinnick-nanpean/|title=Drinnick and Nanpean|publisher=ECO-BOS|accessdate=7 November 2010}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==History== Nanpean church was built in 1879 dedicated to St George the Martyr. The building has an apsidal chancel, nave and south aisle, and a small bell turret. Nanpean also had a Wesleyan Methodist chapel.<ref name="GENUKI"/>

The village has a school, Nanpean Community Primary School<ref>[http://www.nanpean.cornwall.sch.uk/] Nanpean school website; retrieved April 2010</ref> The original village school was built in 1898. It was refurbished and extended in 2002 and a further extension was added in 2004.

In the 1930s, Nanpean had a range of businesses, including a cobbler's shop, which also served as a place for local men to discuss important issues of the day. There is a much smaller range of businesses based in Nanpean today.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Trethewey|first=M.|title=Memories of Nanpean|journal=Old Cornwall|year=2011|volume=XIV|issue=4|pages=69–73|url=http://shop.oldcornwall.org/journal.htm|accessdate=2011-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808000503/http://shop.oldcornwall.org/journal.htm|archive-date=2011-08-08|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Nanpean is believed to be the origin of the name of the Nepean River in Australia, via the colonial administrator Evan Nepean.

==China clay== Nanpean was one of the most important centres in the clay country for administration, management, processing, research, transport and supply, and the village reflects that economic function. It was a centre supplying the social, religious, Education|educational and commercial needs of an area remote from older settlement centres.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nanpean (Hensbarrow area)|url=http://www.historic-cornwall.org.uk/cisi/nanpean/CISI_Nanpean_report.pdf|work=CORNWALL INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS INITIATIVE|publisher=Cornwall Historic Environment Service|accessdate=2011-06-18}}</ref>

Imerys is a very prominent company in district and it owns most of the china clay pits. It also has a refinery (known as Goverseth) on the outskirts of the village and has its mineral selling facilities in Nanpean.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Imerys {{!}} World Leader in Mineral-Based Specialties|url=https://www.imerys.com/|access-date=2020-07-09|website=www.imerys.com}}</ref>

==Transport== The Newquay and Cornwall Junction Railway (a branch from the Cornish Main Line at {{Stnlnk|Burngullow}}) opened as far as Nanpean in 1869 and was extended in 1874 to connect with the Par to Newquay branch at St Dennis Junction.<ref>R Barton; ''History of the Cornish China-clay Industry''; published by Bradford Barton; 1966; {{ISBN|0-85153-038-9}}</ref> The railway only carried goods traffic so there was never a passenger station at Nanpean; the southern section remains open for china clay trains.

==Sport== ===Cornish wrestling=== Cornish wrestling tournaments were held in Nanpean in the 1800s<ref name="Tripp Thesis">Tripp, Michael: PERSISTENCE OF DIFFERENCE: A HISTORY OF CORNISH WRESTLING, University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2009, Vol I, p2-217.</ref> and 1900s<ref name="SAS12081909">St. Austell Star, 12 August 1909.</ref> in following places: * In a field adjoining the Grenville Arms.<ref name="CG18061920">Cornish Guardian, 18 June 1920.</ref> * In the Playing field.<ref name="CG04071946">Cornish Guardian, 4 July 1946.</ref>

Some famous Cornish wrestlers came from Old Pound, Nanpean. This includes: * Fred Richards was the heavyweight champion in 1924<ref name="CG03101946">Cornish Guardian, 3 October 1924.</ref> and 1925.<ref name="WMN13071925">Western Morning News, 13 July 1925.</ref> In 1926, Fred beat Yukio Tani, who brought Judo and Jujutsu to the UK, in Plymouth<ref name="WMN09111926">Western Morning News, 9 November 1926.</ref> and then again in Exeter.<ref name="CG26111926">Cornish Guardian, 26 November 1926.</ref> * Tom Richards (Fred's brother) was the 1926 middleweight champion of America.<ref name="CG03091926">''Cornish wrestlers at Honiton'', Cornish Guardian, 3 September 1926, p6.</ref> * F Lean was the lightweight Cornish wrestling champion 6 times in a row, between 1924 and 1929.<ref name="LBSR1937">Seeley, ''The Longsdale Book of Sporting Records'', Service & Co Ltd, 1937, p416.</ref><ref name="WMN14071924">"Nanpean Wrestlers' Successes", Western Morning News, 14 July 1924, p3.</ref><ref name="TT19081929">The Times, 19 August 1929.</ref>

===Football=== Nanpean Rovers is an association football team formed in 1901. Since 1936 it has played in a reclaimed china clay pit now known as the Victoria Bottoms Playing Field. The club played in the East Cornwall Premier League from 1973 through to 2017 and were champions in 1994–95 and 1996–97 seasons. The team finished in the bottom two for their final nine seasons in the league and withdrew at the beginning of the 2017–18 season. Nanpean also reached the final of the Cornwall Senior Cup in 1960 and 1997 losing to St Blazey and Falmouth Town respectively.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Deacon|first1=Dave|title=Former Senior Cup winners (sic) quit League after 44 years|work=Cornwall Independent|issue=11028|page=56}}</ref>

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== {{Portal|Cornwall}} {{Commons category-inline|Nanpean}}

Category:Villages in Cornwall