Mytishchi constituency

The Mytishchi constituency (No.123^[a]) is a proposed Russian legislative constituency in Moscow Oblast. The constituency covers inner northern suburbs of Moscow, including the cities Dolgoprudny, Korolyov and Mytishchi.

The constituency existed in 1993–2007 and was last represented by United Russia faction member Arkady Baskayev (elected as People's Party of the Russian Federation candidate), a retired Russian Army Colonel General, who won the seat in the 2000 by-election. Mytishchi constituency was not re-established for the 2016 election and its territory divided between Balashikha, Dmitrov, Krasnogorsk and Sergiyev Posad constituencies. After the 2025 redistricting Moscow Oblast gained 12th district, which would be the reinstated Mytishchi constituency.

Boundaries

1993–1995: Dolgoprudny, Khimki, Khimkinsky District, Lobnya, Mytishchi, Mytishchinsky District, Solnechnogorsk, Solnechnogorsky District^[2]
The constituency covered northern suburbs of Moscow, including the cities Dolgoprudny, Khimki, Lobnya, Mytishchi and Solnechnogorsk.

1995–2007: Dolgoprudny, Korolyov, Lobnya, Mytishchinsky District, Solnechnogorsky District, Yubileyny^[3][4]
The constituency was significantly altered following the 1995 redistricting, losing Khimki and Khimkinsky District to Istra constituency. This seat instead gained Korolyov (Kaliningrad) and Yubileyny from the dissolved Shchyolkovo constituency.

Since 2026: Dolgoprudny, Korolyov, Mytishchi^[1]
After the 2025 redistricting Moscow Oblast gained 12th district, which prompted the reinstating of Mytishchi constituency. The constituency was created in northern Moscow suburbs from parts of Balashikha (Mytishchi), Dmitrov (Dolgoprudny) and Sergiyev Posad (Korolyov) constituencies.

Members elected

Election results

1993

Declared candidates

• Pyotr Agilin (APR), agricultural construction executive
• Andrey Aizderdzis (Independent), banker, businessman
• Anatoly Bezuglov (Independent), law firm president
• Vladislav Bykov (Independent), tekhnikum director
• Vladislav Gorokhov (Independent), former People's Deputy of the Soviet Union (1989–1991), landscaping architect
• German Ivantsov (Civic Union), former Member of Moscow City Council of People's Deputies (1990–1993), nonprofit chairman
• Valery Kvartalnov (Independent), rector of Russian International Academy of Tourism
• Vyacheslav Pakharev (CPRF), former Member of Moscow Oblast Council of People's Deputies (1990–1993), former First Secretary of the CPSU Krasnogorsk City Committee (1986–1991)
• Sergey Sarenkov (Independent), businessman
• Antonina Savchenko (Independent), Metrowagonmash executive
• Fyodor Sotnikov (Independent), polymer plant director
• Larisa Vlasova (Independent), associate professor
• Kirill Yankov (Independent), former Member of Moscow Oblast Council of People's Deputies (1990–1993)
• Dmitry Yuryev (Independent), journalist
• Igor Zadvornov (RDDR), research program head
• Stanislav Zarichansky (LDPR), party official

Withdrawn candidates

• Igor Obukhov (Choice of Russia), businessman

Results

|- ! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Andrey Aizderdzis |align=left|Independent |26,815 |9.23% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Antonina Savchenko |align=left|Independent |24,804 |8.53% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Stanislav Zarichansky |align=left|Liberal Democratic Party |21,273 |7.32% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Fyodor Sotnikov |align=left|Independent |19,536 |6.72% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Anatoly Bezuglov |align=left|Independent |17,905 |6.16% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Kirill Yankov |align=left|Independent |17,889 |6.16% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Vladislav Bykov |align=left|Independent |15,478 |5.33% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Vladislav Gorokhov |align=left|Independent |12,421 |4.27% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Igor Zadvornov |align=left|Russian Democratic Reform Movement |11,767 |4.05% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Larisa Vlasova |align=left|Independent |10,921 |3.76% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Dmitry Yuryev |align=left|Independent |9,688 |3.33% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Sergey Sarenkov |align=left|Independent |6,644 |2.29% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Vyacheslav Pakharev |align=left|Communist Party |6,149 |2.12% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Valery Kvartalnov |align=left|Independent |4,704 |1.62% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Pyotr Agilin |align=left|Agrarian Party |4,401 |1.51% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|German Ivantsov |align=left|Civic Union |4,145 |1.43% |- |style="background-color:#000000"| |colspan=2 |against all |57,669 |19.84% |- | colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"| |- style="font-weight:bold" | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total | 290,640 | 100% |- | colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"| |- style="font-weight:bold" | colspan="4" |Source: |^[5][6] |}

1994

Declared candidates

• Leonid Barashkov (Independent), transportation businessman
• Konstantin Borovoy (PES), businessman, chairman of the Party of Economic Freedom (1992–present)
• Aleksandr Fedorov (RNE), deputy chairman of the Russian National Unity
• Yury Genenko (Independent), businessman
• Aleksandr Golovashchenko (Independent), Mytishchi administration official
• Aleksandr Maksimov (RKhDS)
• Sergey Mavrodi (Independent), imprisoned president and founder of MMM
• Georgy Semin (Independent)
• Andrey Sidelnikov (Independent), former advisor to Alexander Rutskoy, businessman
• Sergey Sigarev (Independent), nonprofit president
• Olga Volkova (PRES)
• Aleksandr Zharov (Independent), Head of Solnechnogorsky District (1985–present)

Results

|- ! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Sergey Mavrodi |align=left|Independent |– |27.84% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Aleksandr Zharov |align=left|Independent |– | 14.54% |- |style="background-color:#A80000"| |align=left|Aleksandr Fedorov |align=left|Russian National Unity |– | 5.92% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Leonid Barashkov |align=left|Independent |– |– |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Konstantin Borovoy |align=left|Party of Economic Freedom |– |– |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Yury Genenko |align=left|Independent |– |– |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Aleksandr Golovashchenko |align=left|Independent |– |– |- |style="background-color:#FF8201"| |align=left|Aleksandr Maksimov |align=left|Russian Christian Democratic Union |– |– |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Georgy Semin |align=left|Independent |– |– |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Andrey Sidelnikov |align=left|Independent |– |– |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Sergey Sigarev |align=left|Independent |– |– |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Olga Volkova |align=left|Party of Russian Unity and Accord |– |– |- | colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"| |- style="font-weight:bold" | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total | - | 100% |- | colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"| |- style="font-weight:bold" | colspan="4" |Source: |^{[7][8][9][10]} |}

1995

Declared candidates

• Aleksandr Aleksandrov (Independent), retired cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union (1983, 1987)
• Aleksandr Fedorov (Russian Party), chief designer at Dolgoprudnenskoe Scientific Production Plant
• Vladislav Gorokhov (Our Future), former People's Deputy of the Soviet Union (1989–1991), 1993 candidate for this seat
• Vladimir Korobeynikov (Zemsky Sobor), institute director
• Boris Nadezhdin (Independent), Member of Dolgoprudny City Council (1993–present), nonprofit executive (previously ran as PRES candidate)
• Dmitry Pavlov (Independent), retirement fund president
• Sergey Plevako (PST), navigator trainer at Aeroflot
• Vladimir Ponomaryov (Forward, Russia!), nonprofit vice president, physicist
• Fyodor Pugachyov (Independent), Russian Army captain, Hero of the Soviet Union (1984)
• Yury Slobodkin (K–TR–zSS), Chairman of the Solnechnogorsk City Court (1976–present), former People's Deputy of Russia (1990–1993)
• Sergey Yushenkov (DVR–OD), Member of State Duma (1994–present), Chairman of the Duma Committee on Defense (1994–present)
• Aleksandr Zaytsev (Interethnic Union), Member of State Duma (1994–present) (previously ran as My Fatherland candidate)

Results

|- ! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Sergey Yushenkov |align=left|Democratic Choice of Russia – United Democrats |59,413 |18.47% |- |style="background-color:#D50000"| |align=left|Yury Slobodkin |align=left|Communists and Working Russia - for the Soviet Union |50,467 |15.69% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Aleksandr Aleksandrov |align=left|Independent |32,286 |10.04% |- |style="background-color:#F5A222"| |align=left|Aleksandr Zaytsev |align=left|Interethnic Union |21,475 |6.68% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Boris Nadezhdin |align=left|Independent |19,433 |6.04% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Aleksandr Fedorov |align=left|Russian Party |17,446 |5.42% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Vladimir Ponomaryov |align=left|Forward, Russia! |13,785 |4.28% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Dmitry Pavlov |align=left|Independent |12,254 |3.81% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Vladislav Gorokhov |align=left|Our Future |12,197 |3.79% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Fyodor Pugachyov |align=left|Independent |11,931 |3.71% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Sergey Plevako |align=left|Party of Workers' Self-Government |11,773 |3.66% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Vladimir Korobeynikov |align=left|Zemsky Sobor |4,160 |1.29% |- |style="background-color:#000000"| |colspan=2 |against all |45,897 |14.27% |- | colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"| |- style="font-weight:bold" | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total | 321,717 | 100% |- | colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"| |- style="font-weight:bold" | colspan="4" |Source: |^[11] |}

1999

A by-election was scheduled after Against all line received the most votes.

Declared candidates

• Vladimir Aristarkhov (Independent), businessman
• Nina Berdnikova (CPRF), Member of State Duma (1996–present)
• Mikhail Bezrukov (Independent), regional hockey federation president
• Andrey Karaulov (Independent), journalist, TV host
• Andrey Kuznetsov (Independent), Russian Army officer
• Nadezhda Koldayeva (DN), Moscow Oblast administration official
• Yury Konov (LDPR), middle school teacher
• Aleksandr Lukin (Independent), former Member of Moscow City Council of People's Deputies (1990–1993), international relations specialist, son of State Duma member Vladimir Lukin
• Andrey Nechayev (SPS), former Minister of Economy of Russia (1992–1993)
• Yury Slobodkin (KTR–zSS), Chairman of the Solnechnogorsk City Court (1976–present), former People's Deputy of Russia (1990–1993), 1995 candidate for this seat
• Gennady Strekalov (Independent), cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union (1980, 1984)
• Dmitry Valigursky (Independent), lecturer in economics
• Anatoly Tishin (Independent), nurse, National Bolshevik Party activist
• Aleksandr Vengerovsky (Independent), Member of State Duma (1994–present)
• Yury Yegorov (Independent), businessman
• Margarita Zhukova (Independent), nonprofit president, daughter of Soviet Marshall Georgy Zhukov
• Andrey Zvyagin (Stalin Bloc), sociologist

Withdrawn candidates

• Sergey Magdesyan (Independent)
• Aleksandr Utenkov (Independent)

Did not file

• Vladimir Belyakov (Independent), professor of physics
• Konstantin Chertkov (Independent), researcher
• Boris Churkin (Independent)
• Aleksandr Golovashchenko (Independent), 1994 candidate for this seat
• Arkady Gurov (Independent)
• Valery Lavrinenko (Independent)
• Dmitry Nikitenko (ROS)
• Vladimir Novikov (Independent), former Member of State Duma (1994–1995)
• Vladimir Pokhvoshchev (PME), rector of Ministry of Labour Russian Training Centre
• Vladimir Popov (Independent)
• Mikhail Romantsov (Independent)
• Anatoly Semyonov (Independent)
• Vyacheslav Zubenko (Independent), professor of economics

Declined

• Sergey Yushenkov (SPS), incumbent Member of State Duma (1994–present) (ran in the Tver constituency and on the party list)

Results

|- ! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Vladimir Aristarkhov |align=left|Independent |45,925 |14.02% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Nina Berdnikova |align=left|Communist Party |39,239 |11.98% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Andrey Karaulov |align=left|Independent |36,452 |11.13% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Andrey Nechayev |align=left|Union of Right Forces |30,226 |9.23% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Aleksandr Lukin |align=left|Independent |26,428 |8.07% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Gennady Strekalov |align=left|Independent |19,986 |6.10% |- |style="background-color:#D50000"| |align=left|Yury Slobodkin |align=left|Communists and Workers of Russia - for the Soviet Union |19,765 |6.03% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Dmitry Valigursky |align=left|Independent |9,644 |2.94% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Andrey Kuznetsov |align=left|Independent |7,477 |2.28% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Anatoly Tishin |align=left|Independent |7,098 |2.17% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Mikhail Bezrukov |align=left|Independent |6,602 |2.02% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Nadezhda Koldayeva |align=left|Spiritual Heritage |6,066 |1.85% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Margarita Zhukova |align=left|Independent |5,743 |1.75% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Yury Konov |align=left|Liberal Democratic Party |3,979 |1.21% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Aleksandr Vengerovsky |align=left|Independent |3,483 |1.06% |- |style="background-color:#E32322"| |align=left|Andrey Zvyagin |align=left|Stalin Bloc – For the USSR |2,705 |0.83% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Yury Yegorov |align=left|Independent |1,233 |0.38% |- |style="background-color:#000000"| |colspan=2 |against all |46,799 |14.29% |- | colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"| |- style="font-weight:bold" | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total | 327,522 | 100% |- | colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"| |- style="font-weight:bold" | colspan="4" |Source: |^[12] |}

2000

Declared candidates

• Sergey Baburin (Independent), former Deputy Chairman of the State Duma (1996–1999), former Member of State Duma (1994–1999), chairman of the Russian All-People's Union (1991–present)
• Arkady Baskayev (Independent), Commander of the Moscow Military District (1993–present), Russian Army colonel general
• Nina Berdnikova (Independent), former Member of State Duma (1996–1999), 1999 candidate for this seat
• Mikhail Bezrukov (Independent), regional hockey federation president, 1999 candidate for this seat
• Galina Bozhedomova (Independent), union leader, 2000 presidential candidate
• Vladimir Bukin (Independent), businessman
• Konstantin Glodev (Independent), MMM bankruptcy trustee
• Sergey Goranov (Independent)
• Vladislav Gorokhov (Our Future), former People's Deputy of the Soviet Union (1989–1991), 1993 and 1999 candidate for this seat
• Vladimir Kostryukov (Independent), energy construction businessman
• Sergey Krivoshein (Independent), construction businessman
• Valery Kuznetsov (Independent)
• Valery Kvartalnov (Independent), rector of Russian International Academy of Tourism, 1993 candidate for this seat
• Andrey Nechayev (Independent), former Minister of Economy of Russia (1992–1993), 1999 candidate for this seat
• Gennady Strekalov (Independent), cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union (1980, 1984), 1999 candidate for this seat
• Mikhail Zhivilo (Independent), metallurgy businessman
• Yury Zhivilo (Independent), metallurgy businessman, brother of Mikhail Zhivilo

Results

|- ! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Arkady Baskayev |align=left|Independent |75,293 |22.26% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Sergey Baburin |align=left|Independent |57,471 |16.99% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Nina Berdnikova |align=left|Independent |29,863 |8.83% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Gennady Strekalov |align=left|Independent |23,299 |6.89% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Sergey Krivoshein |align=left|Independent |15,107 |4.47% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Mikhail Bezrukov |align=left|Independent |14,651 |4.33% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Andrey Nechayev |align=left|Independent |14,474 |4.28% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Valery Kuznetsov |align=left|Independent |8,886 |2.63% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Vladimir Bukin |align=left|Independent |6,726 |1.99% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Vladislav Gorokhov |align=left|Independent |6,314 |1.87% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Sergey Goranov |align=left|Independent |4,029 |1.19% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Konstantin Glodev |align=left|Independent |3,345 |0.99% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Vladimir Kostryukov |align=left|Independent |3,147 |0.93% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Galina Bozhedomova |align=left|Independent |2,652 |0.78% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Valery Kvartalnov |align=left|Independent |2,400 |0.71% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Mikhail Zhivilo |align=left|Independent |525 |0.16% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Yury Zhivilo |align=left|Independent |292 |0.09% |- |style="background-color:#000000"| |colspan=2 |against all |60,151 |17.78% |- | colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"| |- style="font-weight:bold" | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total | 338,243 | 100% |- | colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"| |- style="font-weight:bold" | colspan="4" |Source: |^[13] |}

2003

Declared candidates

• Vladimir Aristarkhov (Independent), businessman, 1999 candidate for this seat
• Arkady Baskayev (NPRF), incumbent Member of State Duma (2000–present)
• Valentina Derkach (Independent), tekhnikum director
• Vladislav Ivanov (Independent), transportation executive
• Ivan Klimenko (APR), medical businessman
• Boris Nadezhdin (SPS), Member of State Duma (2000–present), 1995 candidate for this seat
• Igor Titov (ORP Rus'), chairman of the party executive committee, political consultant
• Vitaly Uteshev (LDPR), State Duma staffer
• Viktor Zorkaltsev (CPRF), Member of State Duma (1994–present), Chairman of the Duma Committee on Civic Associations and Religious Organizations (1994–present)

Failed to qualify

• Viktor Antipov (Independent), legal specialist
• Dmitry Trubitsin (PME), engineer
• Vyacheslav Zhukov (Rodina), physician

Did not file

• Vladimir Babkin (Independent), aide to State Duma member
• Vasily Galaktionov (DPR), associate professor
• Sergey Sinozatsky (Independent), pensioner

Results

|- ! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Arkady Baskayev (incumbent) |align=left|People's Party |90,359 |30.90% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Vladimir Aristarkhov |align=left|Independent |43,091 |14.73% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Boris Nadezhdin |align=left|Union of Right Forces |42,757 |14.62% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Viktor Zorkaltsev |align=left|Communist Party |29,162 |9.97% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Valentina Derkach |align=left|Independent |13,443 |4.60% |- |style="background-color:#164C8C"| |align=left|Igor Titov |align=left|United Russian Party Rus' |7,120 |2.43% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Vitaly Uteshev |align=left|Liberal Democratic Party |5,726 |1.96% |- |style="background-color:"| |align=left|Ivan Klimenko |align=left|Agrarian Party |4,000 |1.37% |- |style="background-color:#000000"| |colspan=2 |against all |49,170 |16.81% |- | colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"| |- style="font-weight:bold" | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total | 293,515 | 100% |- | colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"| |- style="font-weight:bold" | colspan="4" |Source: |^[14] |}

2026

Potential candidates

• Andrey Chermoshentsev (CPRF), aide to State Duma member Renat Suleymanov, historian^[15]
• Alexander Legkov (United Russia), Member of Moscow Oblast Duma (2018–present), 2014 Olympic Champion cross-country skier^[16]
• Boris Nadezhdin (Independent), former Member of State Duma (2000–2003), 1995 and 2003 candidate for this seat, 2018 and 2023 gubernatorial candidate, 2024 presidential candidate^[17]

Notes

1. ^ No.109 in 1993-1995 and 2003-2007, No.108 in 1995-2003
2. ^ killed in April 1994
3. ^ expelled in October 1995

References

1. ^ "ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН Об утверждении схемы одномандатных избирательных округов для проведения выборов депутатов Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации (2025)". kremlin.ru. Retrieved 2025-08-10.
2. ^ "Бюллетень Центральной избирательной комиссии Российской Федерации, 1993, № 2, октябрь". bcik.rf.org.ru. Retrieved 2025-08-10.
3. ^ "ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН Об утверждении схемы одномандатных избирательных округов для проведения выборов депутатов Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации второго созыва". duma.consultant.ru. Retrieved 2025-08-10.
4. ^ "ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН Об утверждении схемы одномандатных избирательных округов для проведения выборов депутатов Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации четвертого созыва". duma.consultant.ru. Retrieved 2025-08-10.
5. ^ Результаты выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу, 1993
6. ^ "Итоги выборов в Государственную Думу по одномандатным округам 1993". Archived from the original on 2010-12-20. Retrieved 2025-10-18.
7. ^ "Россия-95: Накануне выборов" (in Russian). Moscow: ISPR RAS. 2014. p. 150. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
8. ^ "Выборы в Долгопрудном" (in Russian). Retrieved 26 August 2025.
9. ^ "Выборы депутата Госдумы: Двенадцать человек на мандат депутата" (in Russian). Kommersant. 29 October 1994.
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