{{Short description|Ottoman agricultural term}} '''Musha' lands''' (مشاع) are agricultural common lands owned jointly by the community and loosely taxed, as defined in the Land Code of 1858.<ref name=jerusalem>{{cite book |last1=Kark |first1=Ruth |last2=Oren-Nordhein |first2=Michal |title=Jerusalem and Its Environs: Quarters, Neighborhoods, Villages, 1800-1948 |date=2001 |publisher=Wayne State University Press |isbn=0-8143-2909-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KzOAxmHDzHUC&pg=PA219}}</ref>
==Redistribution==
Lands designated as ''musha'' are periodically redistributed among the heads of the prominent families of the tribe usually by drawing lots. The longest period between redistributions is at most nine years. If ten years elapses there is a rule of established possession for that land. The parcels of land are distributed so no one is assigned the same parcel for two consecutive periods.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wahlin |first=Lars |title=Occurrence of Musha in Transjordan |journal=Geografiska Annaler |volume=70 |issue=3 |date=1988|pages=375–379 |doi=10.1080/04353684.1988.11879580}}</ref>
==Composition of land== According to S. Ilan Troen 70% of land in Palestine was ''musha'' in 1918. Kenneth W. Stein says that by 1923 ''musha'' lands had been reduced to around half the lands under the British colonial regime in Mandatory Palestine. By 1946 only 20% of the lands were ''musha''.<ref name=jerusalem/>
==References== {{reflist}}
Category:Land management in the Ottoman Empire Category:Agriculture in the Ottoman Empire Category:Common land
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