{{Short description|Association football terminology}} thumb|right|A ball tender at a UEFA Champions League match in 2012. All UEFA competitions use a multiball system. The '''multiball system''' in football permits a match immediately to resume with another ball when the original match ball goes out of play. The International Football Association Board laws of the game were changed for the 2006/2007 edition to make it legal to use more than a single ball per game.
Traditionally, professional football matches employ the use of a single ball, and when the ball leaves the field of play, the game pauses until the ball is returned. According to the Laws of the Game, the ball may be changed on the "authority of the referee" if it "bursts or becomes defective",<ref>''The Rules of Association Football, 1863: The First FA Rule Book'', Bodleian Library, 2006</ref> though typically it will also be replaced if kicked out of the stadium.
However, a new system was introduced by some football leagues and associations to increase the number of match balls used per game.<ref name="Chico">[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/scotland/4622594.stm Chick Young's column], ''BBC Sport'', 17 January 2006. Retrieved 16 March 2007</ref> In the multiball system, a number of match balls, often seven,<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_1/4168506.stm Burnley 2-2 Derby], ''BBC Sport'', 27 August 2005. Retrieved 16 March 2007</ref> are held by ball boys around the edge of the pitch. When one ball leaves the field of play, the nearest ball boy will release another ball to a player, allowing the game to resume immediately. The system is used for UEFA European club tournaments, international competitions and the FIFA World Cup. The Premier League introduced the system in 2022-23, initially with 10 balls,<ref>[https://www.premierleague.com/en/news/2683040 What's new for 2022/23: Multiball system] - Premier League, 3 Aug 2022</ref> and {{asof|lc=y|2026}} uses 15 balls - one on the field of play, one with the fourth official, and 13 distributed around the field.<ref>[https://www.premierleague.com/en/news/4079702 Multiball Protocol] - Premier League, 9 Sep 2025</ref> The English Football League mandated the multiball system from the 2023-24 season;<ref>[https://www.efl.com/news/2023/july/28/-match-officials-adopt-new-approach-for-2023-24-season/ Match Officials adopt new approach for 2023/24 season] - EFL, 28 Jul 2023</ref> prior to this home teams had been free to choose whether to use the system<ref name="Chico"/><ref name="Holloway">[http://www.teamtalk.com/football/story/0,16368,1799_1930646,00.html Angry Ollie wants his ball back] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212344/http://www.teamtalk.com/football/story/0%2C16368%2C1799_1930646%2C00.html |date=2007-09-27 }}, ''TeamTalk.com'', Retrieved 16 March 2007</ref> The National League introduced the multiball system from the 2025-26 season, with 10 balls (one on the field of play, one with the fourth official, and eight distributed around the field<ref>[https://www.thenationalleague.org.uk/news/2025/july/4/multiball-introduced-for-202526-enterprise-nationa-83789 Multiball Introduced For 2025/26 Enterprise National League Season] - National League, 4 July 2025</ref>
==Multiball system use== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope="col" style="width: 5em;"| Nation ! scope="col" style="width: 15em;"| Competition ! scope="col" style="width: 5em;"| Multiball system ! scope="col" style="width: 5em;"| Single match ball ! scope="col" style="width: 5em;"| Optional |- style="text-align:center;" ! scope="row"| England | Premier League | {{Ya}} | | |- style="text-align:center;" ! scope="row"| England | Football League | {{Ya}} | | |- style="text-align:center;" ! scope="row"| England | FA Cup | | {{Ya}} | |- style="text-align:center;" ! scope="row"| England | EFL Cup | {{Ya}} | | |- style="text-align:center;" ! scope="row"| UEFA | UEFA European Championship | {{Ya}} | | |- style="text-align:center;" ! scope="row"| UEFA | UEFA Champions League | {{Ya}} | | |- style="text-align:center;" ! scope="row"| UEFA | UEFA Europa League | {{Ya}} | | |}
==Criticism== While some commentators and managers support the system for maintaining the speed and flow of the game, others suggest that the way the system is implemented favours the home team.<ref name="Chico"/><ref>Paul Baker. [http://www.theterras.co.uk/website/news%202006/01%20January/Havant%20admit%20multi-ball%20was%20a%20bit%20of%20a%20cock%20up.htm Havant admit multi-ball was a 'bit of a cock up'] ''Dorset Echo'', 16 January 2005. Retrieved 16 March 2007</ref>
===Ballboys influencing matches=== On 26 December 2023, while playing away at Bournemouth, the Fulham goalkeeper Bernd Leno pushed a Bournemouth ballboy in frustration while taking the football from him after it went out of play. The referee, Tim Robinson, asked for the Bournemouth stadium ballboys to retire from their duties, resulting in the cancellation of the multiball system for the rest of the match. Leno apologised to the boy during a later break in play.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/dec/26/fulhams-bernd-leno-could-face-fa-action-after-shoving-ballboy | title = Fulham goalkeeper Bernd Leno could face FA action after pushing ballboy | last=Fisher | first=Ben | date = 2023-12-26 | work = The Guardian }}</ref>
== References == ;Footnotes {{Notelist}}
;Citations {{reflist}}
Category:Association football terminology Category:Laws of association football Category:Ball (association football)