{{Short description|Gentlemen's club in Montreal, Canada}} {{About|the gentlemen's club|the mansion which it occupied|George Stephen House|the hotel|Le Mount Stephen}} {{Infobox organization | name = Mount Stephen Club | logo = Mount Stephen Club crest.png | founded = {{start date|1927|12|12}} | defunct = {{end date|2011|12|23|df=y}} | type = Private members' club | location = 1440 Drummond Street<br/>Montreal, Quebec, Canada }} [[File:Maison George-Stephen 02.jpg|thumb|George Stephen House in 2011, the final year of the Mount Stephen Club]]
The '''Mount Stephen Club''' was a private members' club located in the former George Stephen House at 1430-1440 Drummond Street in Montreal (Quebec), Canada.
The club was founded in 1926 as a gentlemen's club for businessmen by mining magnate Noah Timmins, J.H. Maher and J.S. Dohan. It took its name from the mansion's first owner, Lord Mount Stephen, who built the house in 1883 as a family home. The club officially opened to members on December 12, 1927, after adapting the house for its needs. It was then considered to be an exclusive meeting place for wealthy Anglophone Montrealers. Starting in 1964, women visiting the club were allowed to come in by the same entrance as men, but only on Thursdays. During the mid-1970s, women became equal members of the club, which continued until it closed on December 23, 2011.
Various well-known people visited the club over the years, including Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, Princess Benedikte of Denmark, John Diefenbaker, Pierre Trudeau, Brian Mulroney, Percival Molson, Lucien Bouchard, Louise Harel and Edgar Bronfman.
== History == On July 16, 1926, ''Don Mar Realty Limited'' acquired the George Stephen House. This company then transferred it on October 14, 1927,<ref group=AN-157679 name="AN-157679">{{harvsp|Notorial Act, Registry no. 157679, October 14, 1927, A.N.Q.|id=AN-157679}}</ref> to the new Mount Stephen Club, a gentlemen's club founded in 1926 by Noah Timmins, J. H. Maher, and J. S. Dohan<ref group=j name="StoryMSC 11">{{harvsp|Mount Stephen Club|id=MSC-1967|1967|p=11}}</ref><ref group=g name="Rémillard 109">{{harvsp|Rémillard|id=Rémillard-1986|1986|p=109}}</ref>. These men were the first advocates for the preservation of the George Stephen House and did everything in their power to protect this elegant townhouse from demolition and to preserve its original interior. Indeed, this objective was the key to the almost complete preservation of this mansion. Furthermore, they named the club "Mount Stephen" in honor of the residence's first owner, George Stephen.<ref group=i name="Pinard 179">{{harvsp|Pinard|id=Pinard-1987|1987|p=179}}</ref><ref group=g name="Rémillard 109" />.
The conversion of the residence into a private club, however, led the new owner to make some modifications to adapt it to its needs. The most notable was the replacement in 1927 of the glass walls of the conservatory with cut stone walls.<ref group=h name="CUM_p.674">{{harvsp|Communauté Urbaine de Montréal|1987|p=674}}</ref>That same year, the building's new purpose also prompted the club to make changes to the kitchens, some of the equipment, and the basement rooms. On December 12, 1927, the club opened its doors to members<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=December 7, 1927 |title=Famous Mansion is Reopened as Mount Stephen Club. |work=The Montreal Daily Star |type=Newspaper |volume=59 |issue=290 |edition=Graham & Co., proprietors, 1881-1951 |location=Montreal (QC), Canada. |page=8}}</ref>.
Subsequently, the club undertook a series of expansions through the construction of annexes and interior modifications to better meet the needs of the club and its clientele. In 1948, the club expanded the south side of the former conservatory<ref group=Permits name="P-2011">{{harvsp|City of Montreal Permits and Inspections Department, Permit no. 2011, 1948-05-07|id=PermitsMtl}}</ref>. In 1953, the institution built an annex at the rear and carried out interior modifications from 1956 to 1958 and in 1962 (kitchens).<ref group=Permits name="P-3618">{{harvsp|City of Montreal Permits and Inspections Department, Permit no. 3618, 1953-06-19|id=PermitsMtl}}</ref><ref group=Permits name="P-4817">{{harvsp|City of Montreal Permits and Inspections Department, Permit no. 4817, 1956-07-06|id=PermitsMtl}}</ref><ref group=Permits name="P-2622">{{harvsp|City of Montreal Permits and Inspections Department, Permit no. 2622, 1958-06-02|id=PermitsMtl}}</ref><ref group=Permits name="P-2307">{{harvsp|City of Montreal Permits and Inspections Department, Permit no. 2307, 1962-06-05|id=PermitsMtl}}</ref>
Starting in 1964, women visiting the club were allowed to come in by the same entrance as men, but only on Thursdays. During the mid-1970s, women became equal members of the club<ref group=j name="StoryMSC 11"/>.
In 2005, a hotel project emerged: the "Le Cristofe Alexandre" hotel. Designed by architect Karl Fischer, a twenty-one (21) story tower would have been erected at the corner of Drummond Street and De Maisonneuve Boulevard, adjacent to the George Stephen House, but connected to it by a modern shared entrance. The hotel was originally scheduled to open in 2008. However, this project was cancelled.<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title=Le Cristofe Alexandre |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51734 |website=SkyscraperPage.com |series= |location=<!--not stated--> |publisher=SkyscraperPage |access-date=May 23, 2013}}</ref>
In 2006, the club is bought by the Tidan hotel and real estate group.<ref name="REQ">{{cite web |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title=Club Mount Stephen (Constitué en 1926) |url=http://www.registreentreprises.gouv.qc.ca/fr/default.aspx |website=Registre des entreprises du Québec en ligne |series= |location=Quebec City (QC), Canada |publisher=Registraire des entreprises |access-date=May 23, 2013}}</ref> On May 26, 2006, this same group purchased the residence for $4 million from the former Club Mount Stephen, which had been incorporated in 1926.[18] This latter legal entity was officially dissolved on June 4, 2010.<ref name="REQ"/> Starting in 2006, the club's new management attempted to improve the facilities and services offered to its four hundred members.<ref>{{cite news |author=Daniel Lemay |date=January 8, 2010 |title=Les clubs privés s'adaptent au siècle |url=http://affaires.lapresse.ca/economie/quebec/201001/08/01-937180-les-clubs-prives-sadaptent-au-siecle.php |work=La presse |language=french |type=Newspaper |location=Montreal (QC), Canada.}}</ref> First, it invested nearly $4 million, notably in adding a central air conditioning system, expanding some reception rooms, and adding new meeting rooms.<ref name=A-23-12-2011>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=December 23, 2011 |title=Le Mount Stephen Club ferme après 85 ans |url=http://argent.canoe.com/nouvelles/affaires/le-mount-stephen-club-ferme-apres-85-ans-23122011 |work=Argent |language=french |type=Newspaper |location=Montreal (QC), Canada.}}{{dead link|date=April 2026|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> It also attempted to adopt a new marketing strategy to attract young Montrealers to become members. Then, she opened the club to the general public for musical dinners on Saturdays and musical brunches on Sundays.<ref name=A-23-12-2011/> Despite all attempts to revitalize the club, the Tidan group failed to make the institution profitable, even though their past investments had increased revenues.<ref name=A-23-12-2011/> On December 23, 2011, management made the decision to permanently close the club,[3][4] resulting in the loss of 70 full-time and part-time jobs.<ref name=A-23-12-2011/> The club's closure prompted Heritage Montreal to place the George Stephen House under observation on its list of Montreal's endangered landmarks in 2012.<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title=Sites emblématiques menacés |url=http://www.heritagemontreal.org/fr/category/sites-menaces/ |website=heritagemontreal.org/ |series= |location=Montreal (QC), Canada. |publisher=Héritage Montréal |access-date=August 3, 2013}}</ref>
== List of presidents of the club == This non-exhaustive list includes the club presidents<ref group=j name="StoryMSC 1">{{harvsp|Mount Stephen Club|id=MSC-1967|1967|p=1}}</ref>. {| class="wikitable" |- |+ List of presidents of the club |- ! Name !! Presidency period |- | M. K. Pike ||From 1927 to 1929 |- | Lt.-Co. H. J. Trihey, K. C.||1930 |- | J. L. Lawson||1931 |- | Wm. Carswell||1932 |- | W. L. Bayer||1933-34 |- | Arthur Surveyer||1935 |- | A. P. Earle||1936 |- | H. G. Hesler||1937 |- | J. Austin Murphy||1938 |- | H. B. Wickes||1939 |- | A. L. Brown||1940 |- | H. F. Glass||1941 |- | L. A. Daigle||1942 |- | C. M. Carmichael||1943 |- | M. A. Janin||1944 |- | J. P. Kavanagh||1945 |- | A. F. McLachlin||1946 |- | H. R. Churchill||1947 |- | Hon. W. Gagnon||1948 |- | J. H. Davey||1949 |- | L. H. Laffoley||1950 |- | C. T. Medlar||1951 |- | J. C. Kenkel||1952 |- | H. W. Tritt||1953 |- | J. A. Savoy||1954 |- | W. H. Wilson||1955 |- | James Fergus||1956 |- | A. Samoisette, O.B.E.||1957 |- | J. M. Dowie||1958 |- | A. G. Pinard||1959 |- | G. W. Kindersley||1960 |- | W. Howard Wert||1961 |- | G. E. Hervey||1962 |- | A. G. Farquharson||1963 |- | J. C. Clapinson||1964 |- | W. D. Ardell||1965 |- | J. W. Bedbrooke||1966 |- | T. D. Jotcham||1967 |- | M. J. Bourgault||1968 |- | Maurice Riel||1969 |- | J. E. King||1970 |- | R. F. Powell||1971 |- | J. K. Cullen||1972 |- | C. A. Phelan||1973 |- | J. R. Brabant||1974 |- | H. T. Olivier||1975 |- | J. G. McCarten||1976 |- | N. W. Benson||1977 |- | G. M. Simpson||1978 |- | J. K. Cullen||1978 |}
== List of affiliated clubs == This list indicates the clubs that were affiliated with the Mount Stephen club around 1967<ref group=j name="StoryMSC 8">{{harvsp|Mount Stephen Club|id=MSC-1967|1967|p=8}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- |+ List of affiliated clubs |- ! Name !! Address |- | ''Halifax Club'' ||Hollis Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia |- | ''Union Club'' ||St. John, New Brunswick |- | ''Club Garrison'' ||P.O. Box 300, Quebec City, Quebec |- | ''Laurentian Club'' ||252 Metcalfe Street, Ottawa, Ontario |- | ''Ontario Club'' ||16 Wellington Avenue, Toronto, Ontario |- | ''London Club Ltd.'' ||London, Ontario |- | ''Carleton Club'' ||Winnipeg, Manitoba |- | ''Assiniboia Club'' ||1925 Victoria Ave, Regina, Saskatchewan |- | ''Calgary Petroleum Club'' ||319 5th Ave South-West, Calgary, Alberta |- | ''Calgary Professional Club'' ||321, 8th Ave South-West, Calgary, Alberta |- | ''Edmonton Club'' ||10020, 100th Street, Edmonton, Alberta |- | ''Terminal City Club'' ||837 Hastings Street West, Vancouver, British Columbia |- | ''Washington Athletic Club'' ||Seattle, Washington, United States |- | ''Olympic Club'' ||524 Post Street, San Francisco, California, 94102 |- | ''Lotos Club'' ||5, 66th Street East, New York, 10021, New York, United States |- | ''Los Angeles Athletic Club'' ||431, 7th Street East, Los Angeles, Californie, 90014, United States |- | ''Arctic Club'' ||700, 3rd Ave, Seattle, Washington State, United States |- | ''Denver Athletic Club'' ||P.O. Box 988, Denver, Colorado, 80201, United States |- | ''Columbia University Club'' ||4, 43rd Street West, New York, New York, United States |- | ''Davenport Club'' ||Davenport, Iowa, United States |- | ''Downtown Athletic Club'' ||19th Street West, New York, 10004, New York, United States |- | ''Wisconsin Club'' ||Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53233, United States |}
== See also == * List of gentlemen's clubs in Canada
==References== {{Reflist}}
== Sources == === Works / Books === *{{cite book |last=Communauté Urbaine de Montréal |date=1987 |title=Répertoire d'architecture traditionnelle sur le territoire de la Communauté Urbaine de Montréal : Les résidences |volume=1 |language=fr |location=Montreal, Quebec |publisher=Service de la planification du territoire (CUM) |isbn=2-920295-56-X |id=CUM}} {{Reflist|group=h}} *{{cite book |last=Rémillard |first=François |date=1986 |title=Demeures bourgeoises de Montréal : le Mille carré, 1850-1930 : Maison Hugh-Allan |language=fr |location=Montreal, Quebec |publisher=Édition du Méridien |pages=55–57 |isbn=2-920417-08-8 |id=Rémillard-1986}} {{Reflist|group=g}} *{{cite book |last=Pinard |first=Guy |date=1987 |title=Montréal, son histoire, son architecture : Ravenscrag |language=fr |volume=2 |location=Montreal, Quebec |publisher=Éditions La presse |isbn=2-89043-255-6 |id=Pinard-1987}} {{Reflist|group=i}} *{{cite book |author=<!--not stated--> |date=1967 |title=The story of the Mount Stephen Club, Montreal, Canada. |location=Montreal, Quebec |publisher=Mount Stephen Club, Montreal |id=MSC-1967}} {{Reflist|group=j}}
=== Newspaper articles === *{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=January 3, 1927 |title=Quebec Companies Granted Charters. Mount Stephen Club. |work=The Montreal Daily Star |type=Newspaper |volume=59 |issue=1 |edition=Graham & Co., proprietors, 1881-1951 |location=Montreal (QC), Canada. |page=8}} *{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=July 7, 1927 |title=To Open in November. Mount Stephen Club Now Undergoing Alteration. |work=The Gazette |type=Newspaper |volume=156 |issue=163 |location=Montreal (QC), Canada. |page=14}} *{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=December 7, 1927 |title=Famous Mansion is Reopened as Mount Stephen Club. |work=The Montreal Daily Star |type=Newspaper |volume=59 |issue=290 |edition=Graham & Co., proprietors, 1881-1951 |location=Montreal (QC), Canada. |page=8}} *{{cite news |author=Daniel Lemay |date=January 8, 2010 |title=Les clubs privés s'adaptent au siècle |url=http://affaires.lapresse.ca/economie/quebec/201001/08/01-937180-les-clubs-prives-sadaptent-au-siecle.php |work=La presse |language=french |type=Newspaper |location=Montreal (QC), Canada.}} *{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=December 23, 2011 |title=Le Mount Stephen Club ferme après 85 ans |url=http://argent.canoe.com/nouvelles/affaires/le-mount-stephen-club-ferme-apres-85-ans-23122011 |work=Argent |language=french |type=Newspaper |location=Montreal (QC), Canada.}}{{dead link|date=April 2026|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} *{{cite news |author=<!--not stated-->|date=September 26, 2012 |title=Le Club Mount Stephen deviendra un hôtel |url=http://journalmetro.com/actualites/montreal/162780/le-club-mount-stephen-deviendra-un-hotel/ |work=Métro |language=french |type=Newspaper |location=Montreal (QC), Canada.}} *{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=October 18, 2011 |title=Le Mount Stephen Club ferme ses portes |url=http://affaires.lapresse.ca/economie/quebec/201110/18/01-4458252-le-club-mount-stephen-ferme-ses-portes.php |work=La presse |language=french |type=Newspaper |location=Montreal (QC), Canada.}}
=== Administrative Documents === *{{cite book |author=<!--not stated--> |date=1841–2025 |title=Registre foncier du Québec : Before July 20, 1999 : lot no. 1525 (Saint-Antoine Ward, City of Montreal). After July 20, 1999 : lot 1338870 (Montreal, Cadaster of Quebec) |url=https://www.registrefoncier.gouv.qc.ca/ |location=Long act, land district: "Montréal Ancien" |publisher=Ministère des Ressources Naturelles et Faune |id=RFQ}} {{Reflist|group=RFQ}} *{{cite book |author=<!--not stated--> |date=1926–2026 |title=Land Management - Permits (Borough Ville-Marie) : 1440, Drummond Street |location=Montreal (QC), Canada |publisher=City of Montreal |id=PermitsMtl}} {{Reflist|group=Permits}}
=== Websites === *{{cite web |author=Commission des lieux et monuments historiques du Canada |date= |title=George Stephen House |url=http://www.historicplaces.ca/fr/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=3429 |website=Historic Places of Canada |series= |location=Ottawa (ON), Canada. |publisher=Lieux patrimoniaux du Canada |access-date=May 23, 2013}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.clubmountstephen.com/the_stephens.html|title=The Mount Stephen Club|publisher=Mount Stephen Club|accessdate=26 February 2010}} *{{cite web |author=Tidan Hotel and Real Estate Group |date= |title=Le Mount Stephen Hotel |url=http://www.hotelmountstephen.com/fr/ |website=Le Mount Stephen Hotel Official Website |series= |location=Montréal (QC), Canada. |publisher=Le Mount Stephen Hotel |access-date=May 23, 2013}} *{{cite web |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title=Sites emblématiques menacés |url=http://www.heritagemontreal.org/fr/category/sites-menaces/ |website=heritagemontreal.org/ |series= |location=Montreal (QC), Canada. |publisher=Héritage Montréal |access-date=August 3, 2013}} *{{cite web |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title=Mount Stephen Club and Hotel Complex, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. |url=http://www.lemay.qc.ca/pub/lemayonlinedocs/201212_mount%20stephen_presentation.pdf |website=Lemay.qc.ca |series= |location=Montreal (QC), Canada. |publisher=Lemay / Leclerc Architectes |access-date=May 23, 2013}} *{{cite web |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title=Le Cristofe Alexandre |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51734 |website=SkyscraperPage.com |series= |location=<!--not stated--> |publisher=SkyscraperPage |access-date=May 23, 2013}} *{{cite web |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title=Club Mount Stephen (Constitué en 1926) |url=http://www.registreentreprises.gouv.qc.ca/fr/default.aspx |website=Registre des entreprises du Québec en ligne |series= |location=Quebec City (QC), Canada |publisher=Registraire des entreprises |access-date=May 23, 2013}} *{{cite web|access-date=1 August 2013 |author=Registraire des entreprises |title=Club Mount Stephen (Constitué en 1926) |url=http://www.registreentreprises.gouv.qc.ca/fr/default.aspx |website=Registre des entreprises du Québec en ligne}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --> *{{cite web |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title=Maison George-Stephen |url=http://patrimoine.ville.montreal.qc.ca/inventaire/index.php |website=Grand répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Montréal |series= |location=<!--not stated--> |publisher=Montreal City |access-date=May 23, 2013}} *{{cite web |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title=Mount Stephen Club Building |url=http://www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca/rpcq/detail.do?methode=consulter&id=110639&type=bien#.UNO8zonm5ho |website=Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec |series= |location=<!--not stated--> |publisher=Government of Quebec |access-date=May 23, 2013}}
=== Notorial Act === *{{cite book |last=Reilly |first=E. H. (Notary) |date=October 14, 1927 |title=Notorial Act, registry no. 157679 : "Deed of Sale" |location=Long act, land district: "Montréal Ouest" |publisher=Registre foncier du Québec |id=AN-157679}} {{Reflist|group=AN-157679}}
==External links== {{Commons category|position=left|Mount Stephen Club, Montreal|Mount Stephen Club}}
{{NHSC}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|45.498997|N|73.575078|W|region:CA-ON_type:landmark|display=title}} Category:1926 establishments in Quebec Category:2011 disestablishments in Quebec Category:Organizations based in Montreal Category:Defunct gentlemen's clubs in Canada