Mostich

{{for|the village in Shumen Province, Bulgaria|Mostich (village)}} [[File:The inscription of Mostich.JPG|thumb|200px|Redrawing of the epitaph of Mostich, with the first ever reference to the title "Tsar" highlighted.<ref>Kodeks - The German Medieval Slavistics Server. [http://kodeks.uni-bamberg.de/AKSL/Quellen/MosticInscriptionReconstr.htm Mostič Inscription from Preslav, Bulgaria- Reconstructed, S. Kempgen, 2014.]</ref>]] thumb|200px|The tomb stone of Mostich

'''Mostich''' ({{langx|bg|Мостич}}, Old Bulgarian: МОСТИЧЬ) was a high-ranking official in the 10th-century First Bulgarian Empire, during the rule of Simeon I and Peter I. He bore the title of Ichirgu-boil and was most likely the commander of the state capital Preslav's garrison.

Mostich is known from the 10th-century Old Bulgarian inscription on his tombstone, found in a church (now known as "Mostich's Church") in the Selishte area of Preslav, then the inner city of the Bulgarian capital. The tombstone was discovered in 1952 by Professor Stancho Vaklinov and is preserved in the National Archaeological Museum.

The inscription is Mostich's epitaph, indicating that he was buried in the church: his remains were also found, revealing that he was relatively short (165–170 cm). The text is notable for being one of the earliest sources mentioning the title "Цѣсарь"<ref>[http://histdict.uni-sofia.bg/oldbgdict/oldbg_show/d_10715/ Entry for Tsesar in Old-bulgarian dictionary]</ref> ("Tsesar"<ref>Станислав Станилов, Българската монархия през средните векове, Класика и стил, 2003, {{ISBN|9549964949}}, p. 69.</ref>).

It reads as follows:

{{cquote|сьде лежитъ мо- стичь чрьгоубъɪ- ля бъɪвъɪи при сумеонѣ ц︢ри и при петрѣ ц︢ри ос(м)иѭ же десѧ- ть лѣтъ съɪ оста- вивъ чрьгоубъɪлъ- ство ї вьсе їмѣн- иѥ бъɪстъ чрьнори- зьць ї въ томь съ- връши жизнь своѭ.<ref>Ст. Станчев, В. Иванова, М. Балан, П. Боев, Надписът на Чъргубиля Мостич, Българска Академия на Науките, 1955, стр. 8.</ref>}}

{{cquote|Here lies Mostich, who was ichirgu-boil in the time of Tsar Simeon and Tsar Peter. At age of 80, leaving his post and property behind, he became a monk and so finished his life.<ref>Kiril Petkov, The Voices of Medieval Bulgaria, Seventh-Fifteenth Century: The Records of a Bygone Culture, East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450, BRILL, 2008, {{ISBN|9047433750}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=d0OwCQAAQBAJ&dq=mostich+inscription+tzar&pg=PA38 pp. 49-50].</ref>}}

Mostich Hill on Rugged Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Mostich.

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * {{cite web |url= http://www.libsu.uni-sofia.bg/slavica/Mostichspecimina.html |title= Надпис на чъргубиля Мостич от 10 век |publisher= Bibliotheca Slavica |date= 2008-07-27 |language= Bulgarian}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.museum-preslav.com/inscription.html |title= Надгробен надпис на Мостич — втора четвърт на Х век /копие/ |date= 2018-08-18 |publisher= Музей Преслав |language= Bulgarian }}

Category:10th-century deaths Category:10th-century Bulgarian people Category:Medieval Bulgarian military personnel Category:Medieval Bulgarian nobility Category:Old Bulgarian inscriptions Category:People from Veliki Preslav Category:Year of birth unknown Category:Preslav