{{Short description|Mountain in Italy}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox mountain | name = Monte Cauriol | image = Monte Cauriol 04.jpg | image_caption = | elevation_m = 2,494 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = | prominence_ref = | listing = | location = Trentino, Italy | range = Lagorai | type = | first_ascent = | easiest_route = }} '''Monte Cauriol''' is a mountain of Trentino, Italy, with an elevation of {{convert|2494|m|ft|0}}. Part of the Lagorai range, it is located in the eastern part of the Province of Trento, between the Val di Fiemme and the Val Vanoi.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vienormali.it/montagna/cima_scheda.asp?cod=174|title=Monte Cauriol via normale - Relazione scalata Monte Cauriol su VieNormali.it (08/08/2005 - Matteo F. )|website=Vienormali.it}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://girovagandointrentino.it/escursioni/monte-cauriol-m-2495/|title=Girovagando | Monte Cauriol M 2495|date=25 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.trentinograndeguerra.it/context.jsp?area=101&ID_LINK=250&id_context=548|title=Trentino Grande Guerra - Monte Cauriol|website=www.trentinograndeguerra.it}}</ref>
The mountain was the theatre of bitter fighting during the First World War; initially held by the Austro-Hungarians, after three unsuccessful Italian assaults it was finally taken by the Alpini on 27 August 1916. It returned to Austro-Hungarian hands in late October 1917, when the Italians were forced to evacuate the entire region to avoid encirclement in the wake of the battle of Caporetto. It is estimated that 10,000 soldiers were killed on Monte Cauriol during the war, many of them by the bitter cold and avalanches rather than by enemy action. ''Monte Cauriol'' is also the title of one of the traditional Alpini songs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.storiaememoriadibologna.it/archivio/eventi/la-guerra-sul-lagorai-il-cauriol-ostia-che-brutta-bestia|title=La guerra sul Lagorai. Il Cauriol - 'Ostia che brutta bestia' | Storia e Memoria di Bologna|website=www.storiaememoriadibologna.it}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pietrigrandeguerra.it/nei-luoghi-della-grande-guerra/monte-cauriol-lagorai/ Pietri Grande Guerra]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.anaconegliano.it/storia/storia-del-settimo-alpini-05.htm|title=Ass. Naz. Alpini sez. Conegliano -1962- Il 7° - Il battaglione Feltre al Cauriol nel 1916|website=www.anaconegliano.it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tuttostoria.net/storia-contemporanea.aspx?code=337|title=Cauriol 1916|website=TuttoStoria}}</ref><ref name="auto"/>
Hiking paths from Rifugio Refavaie (near Caoria) and Rifugio Cauriol (near Ziano di Fiemme) lead to the peak, where a summit cross and plaques commemorating the fallen in World War I can be found. The panorama from the peak includes the Sella group, Rosengarten, Latemar, the Cinque Torri and Cima d’Asta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lemontagne.it/escursioni/2007/Cauriol/Cauriol.asp|title=Il Monte Cauriol|date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714225905/http://www.lemontagne.it/escursioni/2007/Cauriol/Cauriol.asp |archive-date=14 July 2014 }}</ref><ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto"/>
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{coord|46|14|07|N|11|35|47|E|type:mountain_region:IT|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monte Cauriol}}
Category:Mountains of the Alps Category:Mountains of Trentino