{{Short description|Toll road in North Carolina}} {{Use American English|date=May 2025}} {{Infobox road |state=NC |type=US-Byp |route=74 |marker_image=[[File:Toll plate yellow.svg|70px|alt=Toll plate]]<br>[[File:By-pass plate.svg|70px|alt=By-pass plate]]<br>[[File:US 74.svg|70px|alt=US 74 marker]] |alternate_name=Monroe Expressway |map={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-height=290|type=line|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Monroe Expressway}}}} |map_custom=yes |map_notes=Monroe Expressway highlighted in red |spur_type=US |spur_of=74 |allocation={{jct|state=NC|nolink=yes|US-Byp|74}} entire length |length_mi=18.679 |established=November 27, 2018 |direction_a=West |terminus_a={{jct|state=NC|US|74}} in [[Stallings, North Carolina|Stallings]] |junction={{plainlist|1= *{{jct|state=NC|US|601}} in [[Monroe, North Carolina|Monroe]] *{{jct|state=NC|NC|200}} in Monroe }} |direction_b=East |terminus_b={{jct|state=NC|US|74}} near [[Marshville, North Carolina|Marshville]] |counties=[[Union County, North Carolina|Union]] }}
The '''Monroe Expressway''', designated '''U.S. Route 74 Bypass''' ('''US 74 Byp.'''), is a {{convert|18.68|mi|km|adj=on}} [[Controlled-access highway|controlled-access]] [[toll road]] in [[Union County, North Carolina|Union County]] in the U.S. state of [[North Carolina]], the first to be completed in the [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] area.<ref name=wsoctv-open/><ref name=wfae-open/> It serves as a [[Bypass (road)|bypass]] of the communities of [[Indian Trail, North Carolina|Indian Trail]], [[Monroe, North Carolina|Monroe]], and [[Wingate, North Carolina|Wingate]] for [[U.S. Route 74]] (US 74), running generally parallel to the route.
==Route description== {{Unsourced section|date=June 2024}} [[File:Exit 255 EB on US 74 2.jpg|thumb|Beginning of the Monroe Expressway eastbound. |295x295px]] The Monroe Expressway begins at a partial interchange which only provides access from eastbound and to westbound [[U.S. Route 74|US 74]] as well as Stallings Road and Marie Garris Drive. It heads northeast through a mixed-use suburban area, turning to the southeast around [[Lake Park, North Carolina|Lake Park]] at a [[folded diamond interchange]] with Indian Trail Fairview Road. This interchange allows westbound Monroe Expressway traffic to indirectly access US 74 eastbound. Continuing further southeast into a rural area, the freeway runs parallel to Secrest Short Cut Road, meeting Unionville Indian Trail Road and Rocky River Road. The freeway and Secrest Short Cut Road diverge as the former meets [[U.S. Route 601|US 601]] at a [[partial cloverleaf interchange]] north of [[Monroe, North Carolina|Monroe]]. The road then intersects [[North Carolina Highway 200]] (NC 200) at a folded diamond interchange, turning east-southeast away from Monroe and then due east. The town of [[Wingate, North Carolina|Wingate]] is served by an interchange with Austin Chaney Road before the Monroe Expressway turns south-southeast to its eastern terminus at another partial interchange with US 74 just west of [[Marshville, North Carolina|Marshville]], only allowing access to eastbound and from westbound US 74.
The entire freeway has a posted [[speed limit]] of {{convert|65|mph}}, except for a reduction to {{convert|55|mph|}} approaching its termini, and it has a {{convert|38|ft|m|adj=mid|-wide}} grass [[median strip]].
==History== The Monroe Expressway was initially proposed as two separate projects: the '''Monroe Bypass''' and '''Monroe Connector'''.<ref name=fsfeis/> The original environmental planning process for the Monroe Bypass concluded in 1997, including a preferred alternative. The road would have begun near the intersection of US 74 and Rocky River Road, running northeast to the current location of the Monroe Expressway near Secrest Short Cut Road. From here, it would have followed the current alignment of the road to its terminus at US 74 between Wingate and Marshville. The project was divided into three sections: Section A from US 74 (western terminus) to US 601, Section B from US 601 to Richardson Creek, and Section C from Richardson Creek to US 74 (eastern terminus). After a public meeting, planning for Section A was suspended and the Monroe Connector was proposed to directly connect the bypass to I-485.<ref name=fsfeis/>
Planning for the Monroe Connector began in 1999, with a draft environmental impact statement (EIS) issued on October 17, 2003.<ref name=fsfeis/> Among the alternatives considered were simply upgrading US 74 to a freeway or building the road on a new alignment, as well as various locations to connect to I-485, including the existing interchange with US 74. In 2005, the [[North Carolina Turnpike Authority]] considered building the Connector as a toll road at the request of the Mecklenburg–Union Metropolitan Planning Organization (MUMPO). Meanwhile, NCDOT continued to develop the Monroe Bypass project separately.
With the original environmental studies for the Monroe Bypass almost 10 years old, the [[Federal Highway Administration]] required NCDOT to reevaluate the documents before starting construction. All three sections would need to be included in the reevaluation in order for the road to function as a stand-alone bypass. However, MUMPO's 2030 Long Range Transportation Plan (LRTP) omitted Section A in favor of the Monroe Connector. With inclusion in the LRTP required for FHWA approval, and the Monroe Connector and Sections B and C of the Monroe Bypass requiring the other in order to function as a single road, the reevaluation was discontinued so that the two projects could be combined. The final EIS for the combined project issued in August 2010, including the selected alternative of a controlled-access toll road.<ref name=fsfeis/> By 2015, the proposed toll road was officially renamed the Monroe Expressway.<ref name=observer-underway/>
Construction on the Monroe Expressway began in May 2015,<ref name=observer-when/> with the road finally opening on November 27, 2018.<ref name=wfae-open/><ref name=businessnc-kicks/>
==Tolls== Like the [[Triangle Expressway]] in the [[Research Triangle|Triangle]] area, the Monroe Expressway uses [[open road tolling]] along its entire length.<ref name=ncquickpass/> Electronic toll gantries are located on the freeway mainline between each interchange so that all motorists will pass through at least one. Motorists without an [[NC Quick Pass]] transponder will have their license plate scanned and receive a bill in the mail. Motorists with an NC Quick Pass transponder have the toll automatically deducted from their account and pay a reduced toll rate: approximately 14 cents per mile (8 ¢/km) with a transponder compared to 21 cents (13 ¢/km) without for two-axle vehicles.
{{As of|February 2019}}, the total toll rate for two-axle vehicles on the length of the freeway is $2.54 for NC Quick Pass users (or compatible electronic tolling systems) and $3.92 for bill-by-mail.<ref name=ncquickpass/> Three-axle rates are twice the two-axle rates; four-or-more-axle rates are four times the two-axle rates.
==Exit list== {{jcttop|state=NC|exit|county=Union|hatnote=The entire road is in [[Union County, North Carolina|Union County]]. Exit numbers and mile markers are based on [[U.S. Route 74 in North Carolina|US 74]] mileage, but mileage listed below starts from zero. [[Open road tolling]] gantries exist between all interchanges.}} {{NCint|exit |location=Stallings |lspan=2 |type=incomplete |mile=0.00 |exit=– |road={{jct|state=NC|US|74|dir1=west|to2=To|I|485|city1=Charlotte}} |notes=Western terminus; access only from eastbound and to westbound US 74; eastbound Monroe Expressway signed as exit 255 from US 74 }} {{NCint|exit |type=incomplete |mile=0.85 |exit=254 |road=Stallings Road / Marie Garris Drive |notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance }} {{NCint|exit |location=Indian Trail |lspan=2 |mile=2.37 |exit=257 |road={{jct|state=NC|to1=To|US|74|dir1=east|city1=Hemby Bridge|city2=Indian Trail}} |notes=Signed only as Hemby Bridge eastbound; US 74 only signed westbound }} {{NCint|exit |mile=4.61 |exit=259 |road=Lake Park }} {{NCint|exit |location=Monroe |lspan=3 |mile=5.99 |exit=260 |road=Rocky River Road }} {{NCint|exit |mile=9.94 |exit=264 |road={{jct|state=NC|US|601|city1=Monroe|city2=Concord}} }} {{NCint|exit |mile=11.70 |exit=266 |road={{jct|state=NC|NC|200|name1=Morgan Mill Road}} }} {{NCint|exit |location=none |lspan=2 |mile=15.68 |exit=270 |road=Wingate / Austin Chaney Road }} {{NCint|exit |type=incomplete |mile=18.68 |exit=– |road={{jct|state=NC|US|74|dir1=east|city1=Rockingham|city2=Wilmington}} |notes=Eastern terminus; access only to eastbound and from westbound US 74; westbound US 74 signed exit 273 from itself }} {{jctbtm|keys=incomplete}}
==See also== *{{portal-inline|North Carolina}} *{{portal-inline|U.S. Roads}}
==References== <references>
<ref name=wsoctv-open>{{Cite web |url = https://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/channel-9-tests-monroe-expressway/878868992 |title = Monroe Expressway, Charlotte area's first toll road, now open |last1 = Leigh |last2 = Esposito |first1 = Kristin |first2 = Gina |date = November 27, 2018 |location = Charlotte, North Carolina |publisher = [[WSOC-TV]] |access-date = January 25, 2019}}</ref>
<ref name=wfae-open>{{Cite web |url = https://www.wfae.org/post/monroe-expressway-opens-tuesday-areas-first-tolls#stream/0 |title = Monroe Expressway Opens Tuesday, With Area's First Tolls |last = Boraks |first = David |date = November 26, 2018 |location = Charlotte, North Carolina |publisher = [[WFAE]] |access-date = January 25, 2019}}</ref>
<ref name=fsfeis>{{Cite web |url = https://www.ncdot.gov/projects/monroe-expressway/Documents/Monroe_FSFEIS_Text_Figures_051514.pdf |title = Final Supplemental Final Environmental Impact Statement |date = May 2014 |publisher = [[North Carolina Turnpike Authority]] |access-date = January 24, 2019}}</ref>
<ref name=observer-underway>{{Cite web |url = https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/community/south-charlotte/article31539566.html |title = Monroe Expressway construction underway |last = Johnston |first = Melinda |date = August 19, 2015 |work = [[The Charlotte Observer]] |access-date = January 25, 2019}}</ref>
<ref name=observer-when>{{Cite web |url = https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/article220852185.html |title = When does the Monroe Expressway open near Charlotte? |last = Portillo |first = Ely |date = October 30, 2018 |work = The Charlotte Observer |access-date = January 25, 2019}}</ref>
<ref name=businessnc-kicks>{{Cite web |url = http://businessnc.com/800m-monroe-expressway-kicks-off-after-decades-of-debate/ |title = $800M Monroe Expressway kicks off after decades of debate |last = Mildenberg |first = David |date = December 5, 2018 |publisher = Business North Carolina |access-date = January 25, 2019}}</ref>
<ref name=ncquickpass>{{Cite web |url = https://www.ncquickpass.com/rates-facilities/Pages/monroe-expressway.aspx |title = Monroe Expressway |publisher = [[North Carolina Turnpike Authority]] |access-date = February 10, 2019}}</ref>
</references>
==External links== {{commons category|Monroe Expressway}} {{Attached KML}}
* [https://www.ncdot.gov/projects/monroe-expressway/Pages/default.aspx NCDOT: Monroe Expressway] * [https://www.ncquickpass.com/rates-facilities/Pages/monroe-expressway.aspx NC Quick Pass: Monroe Expressway]
[[Category:Special routes of the United States Numbered Highway System]] [[Category:U.S. Route 74]] [[Category:Transportation in Union County, North Carolina]] [[Category:U.S. Highways in North Carolina]]