{{short description|Russian and Slavonic scholar}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Monica Partridge | image = Monica_Partridge_died_2008.png | caption = | other_names = | birth_name = Monica Agnes McMain | birth_date = 25 May 1915 | birth_place = Nottingham | death_date = 19 March 2008 | death_place = | death_cause = | education = University of Nottingham | occupation = academic | employer = University of Nottingham | known_for = | website = | signature = | footnotes = }} Prof. '''Monica Partridge''' born '''Monica Agnes McMain''' (25 May 1915 – 2008) was a British linguist and Russian and Serbo-Croatian scholar who was a benefactor to the University of Nottingham. She was the first woman to be a Professor at her university.
== Life == Partridge was born on 25 May 1915 in Nottingham to Florence Emma Marjorie born Roberts and John McMain. Her father was a teacher.<ref>{{Cite ODNB|title=Partridge [née McMain], Monica Agnes (1915–2008), Russian and Slavonic scholar|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-100085|access-date=2020-06-22|year=2012|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/100085|last1=Hawkesworth|first1=Celia}}</ref> She studied French at Nottingham University but later became intrigued by Russian. She began to study Russian at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies in London, in 1940.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Monica Partridge|url=https://london.ac.uk/monica-partridge|access-date=2020-06-22|website=University of London|language=en}}</ref> She undertook post graduate studies with Professor Simon Boyanus<ref name=":0" /> and won the Laura Soames Prize for her study of the phonetics of Russian.<ref name=":2" />
Partridge did some (assistant) lecturing at University College London. After the war in 1947 she worked at her alma mater as a tutorial assistant.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Monica Partridge|url=https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/clas/about/news-and-events/rssgallery/items/people/25-monica-partridge.aspx|access-date=2020-06-22|website=www.nottingham.ac.uk}}</ref>
She was encouraged by Janko Lavrin to begin a doctorate and she undertook a thesis into the time that Alexander Herzen spent in Russia. She would in time become an acknowledged expert on Herzen. In 1949 she was appointed to a lectureship in Russian at Nottingham as an Assistant Lecturer to Lavrin. Each summer she went to Slovenia where she established links with the University of Ljubljana. Because of her interest the University of Nottingham was able to establish student exchanges which also improved the opportunities for Yugoslav students.<ref name=":0" /> In 1967 she became the first woman to be appointed a Professor at Nottingham University.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Steenson |first=Kathryn |date=19 May 2016 |title=Happy Anniversary, Russian & Slavonic Studies! |url=https://blogs.nottingham.ac.uk/manuscripts/2016/05/19/russian/ |access-date=26 Oct 2025 |website=Manuscripts and Special Collections, University of Nottingham}}</ref> She gave her inaugural lecture in Oct 1968. Married to Maurice William Partridge, Professor of Pharmaceutical Chemistry at the University, they were the first married couple to hold chairs at the same University.<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 October 1968 |title=First Woman Professor |access-date= |work=Nottingham Evening Post}}</ref>
She led the university's department of Slavonic studies until she retired in 1980.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120403154|title=Partridge}}</ref> The early years of her professorship coincided with the student revolts following the May '68 events in Paris. An occupation of the Trent building followed claims that the then professor of French had given a negative reference for a student on the grounds that he was a political activist. An office in her department was occupied by students who slept there overnight. Following this she had wooden blocks installed in the window frames to prevent access from outside.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Malcolm V. |title=Slavianski Mir: The Story of Slavonic Studies at The University of Nottingham in the Twentieth Century |publisher=Bramcote Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-900405-16-4 |location=Ilkeston |pages=77, 78 |language=english}}</ref> A subsequent 'review' in "Red blob",<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Socialist Society (Nottingham University) |date=22 October 1969 |title=A review of Slavonic Studies Department |journal=Red blob |volume=2 |via=Nottingham University Periodicals, Manuscript and Special Collections Not 5.G16.2SOC}}</ref> a journal of the university's Socialist Society was somewhat negative. alt=Picture of large modern four storey building|thumb|Monica Partridge Building Nottingham University photograph by Tina Pamplin .After she retired she was recognised as an emeritus professor. The Yugoslav government awarded her the Order of the Flag with Star. In 1990, when she was 75, a presentation was made to her of a series of essays titled "The Bell of Freedom".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Partridge|first=Monica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRyxAAAAIAAJ|title=The Bell of Freedom: Essays Presented to Monica Partridge on the Occasion of Her 75th Birthday|date=1990|publisher=Astra Press|isbn=978-0-946134-17-5|language=en}}</ref> In 1993 she published a book detailing her studies of Alexander Herzen.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Partridge|first=Monica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3vRoAAAAMAAJ&q=monica+partridge|title=Alexander Herzen: 1812-1870|date=1984-01-01|publisher=Unesco, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|isbn=978-92-3-102255-5|language=en}}</ref> When she died on 19 March 2008<ref name=":1" /> she left a bequest to the university which assisted students to be granted fellowships.<ref name=":0" /> In 2020 she was honoured by having a university building named after her .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Teaching and Learning Building to be named for first female professor – Campus News|url=https://exchange.nottingham.ac.uk/blog/teaching-and-learning-building-to-be-named-for-first-female-professor/|access-date=2021-10-15|language=en-US}}</ref>
Papers relating to Monica Partridge are held at the University of Nottingham Manuscripts and Special Collections.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Collection of Papers of Monica Partridge |url=https://mss-cat.nottingham.ac.uk/CalmView/TreeBrowse.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&field=RefNo&key=PMP |access-date=2025-10-18 |website=mss-cat.nottingham.ac.uk}}</ref>
== References == {{reflist}}
==Further reading== * {{cite news |title=Professor Monica Partridge |url=https://www.thetimes.com/comment/register/article/professor-monica-partridge-vqr6gzbcgtb |url-access=subscription |department=Obituaries |location=London |work=The Times |issue=69303 |date=21 April 2008 |page=49}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Partridge, Monica}} Category:1915 births Category:2008 deaths Category:Slavists Category:Linguists of Russian Category:Linguists of Serbo-Croatian Category:20th-century Russian linguists Category:Linguists from England Category:People from Nottingham Category:Alumni of the University of Nottingham Category:English women academics Category:Academics of University College London Category:Academics of the University of Nottingham