{{short description|American boxing trainer, matchmaker, and promoter (1901–1987)}} {{Infobox person | name = Moe Fleischer | image = | caption = | birth_name = Moe Fleischer | birth_date = 1901 | birth_place = New York, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1987|07|10|1901}} | death_place = Manhattan, New York, U.S. | other_names = Sellout Moe | occupation = Matchmaker<br>Boxing promoter<br>Boxing trainer | signature = | website = | family = Nat Fleischer }}
'''Moe Fleischer''' (1901 – July 10, 1987) was an American boxing trainer, matchmaker, and promoter who was involved in boxing for 70 years.
==Early life== Moe Fleischer was born in New York, United States, in the early 1900s. He grew up on the East Side of New York.<ref name="The Montreal Star. (1977)"/>
His brother was Nat Fleischer, founder and editor-in-chief of ''The Ring Magazine''.<ref name="The Record. (1946)">{{cite news|title=John Yellavich, Rochelle Park, Fights Sol Stewart In 8-Rounder On Monday|newspaper=The Record|date =1946|page=30|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/490167665/?match=1&terms=Moe%20Fleischer|access-date =2025-04-22}}</ref>
==Career== Fleischer's professional boxing record stood at one loss and one draw before he turned to training, managing, matchmaking, and promoting.<ref name="The Montreal Star. (1977)"/>
By 1926, the native New Yorker had officially entered the business of boxing. He promoted a show at Brooklyn's Broadway Arena in 1928, featuring Allie Ridgeway and Willie Greenspan.<ref name="The Miami News. (1987)">{{cite news|title=Boxing will miss Moe Fleischer|newspaper=The Miami News|date =1987|page=18|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/302332715/?match=1|access-date =2025-03-29}}</ref>
He helped develop the careers of many fighters. He trained New Zealand boxer Tom Heeney for a championship bout in 1928 against heavyweight champion Gene Tunney.<ref name="The Montreal Star. (1977)"/> He also had been Eladio Valdés's trainer, had set up fights for Panama Al Brown, Abe Attell, and Tony Canzoneri, and had worked with Joe Gans, Harry Greb, Battling Levinsky, and Benny Leonard.<ref name="Ali, M., Durham, R. (2015)">{{cite web|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Greatest_My_Own_Story/tSGpCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0|title=The Greatest: My Own Story|website=books.google.ca|access-date=2025-03-29|year=2015|publisher=Graymalkin Media}}</ref>
During the 1930s, he trained Cuban boxer Kid Chocolate. Fleischer recalled how the fighter, new to New York from Cuba, prayed in his corner before every fight. Fleischer said, "He was fighting this guy who was a real quick starter. I warned Chocolate the guy would come out fast, but before he got all the way up from praying the bell rang, this guy charged across the ring and hit him with a right hand that knocked him down." Seeing his fighter in trouble, he reacted quickly. "I thought this might be the end of his career, so I got up on the apron and reached into the ring. I had a capsule of smelling salts hidden in my hand. The ringside judge asked what I was doing, and I said I saw some cotton on the canvas that I didn't want Chocolate to trip over. I stuck the salts under his nose, and he beat the count. He didn't know where he was for five rounds, but he finally shook it off and managed a draw. It saved his career."<ref name="The Miami News. (1982)"/> In the summer of 1931, Fleischer brought the Cuban boxer to Philadelphia to fight titleholder Benny Bass.<ref name="Gloucester County Times. (1979)">{{cite news|title=Moe Fleischer still turning out great cards|newspaper=Gloucester County Times|date =1979|page=9|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1105190301/?match=1&terms=moe%20fleischer|access-date =2025-03-29}}</ref> Under Fleischer's tutelage, Kid Chocolate became Cuba's first world champion, retaining the title for more than two years.<ref name="The Miami Herald. (1987)"/>
Fleischer became a professional boxing matchmaker in 1944.<ref name="The Miami News. (1982)"/> He replaced Charlie Bennet at the Bergenfield Skating Arena in 1946.<ref name="The Record. (1946)"/> By that time, Fleischer was promoting fights full-time. He ran eight clubs all over New York, including Ridgewood Grove, Eastern Parkway, St. Nicholas, Queensboro, Long Beach, Newark, Broadway, and Westchester.<ref name="Fort Lauderdale News. (1969)">{{cite news|title=Fleischer Finds A Haven In Dundees' Small Office|newspaper=Fort Lauderdale News|author=George Solomon|date =1969|page=55|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/272545689/?match=1&terms=moe%20fleischer|access-date =2025-03-29}}</ref> His best club was Brooklyn's Ridgewood Grove Arena, dubbed the 'Cradle of the Champions,' where he developed Sandy Saddler, Rocky Graziano, and Roland La Starza.<ref name="Gloucester County Times. (1979)"/> At Ridgewood Grove, he earned the nickname "Sellout Moe." He staged 23 consecutive fights at the 4,000-seat venue in which all the tickets were sold out in advance.<ref name="The Miami News. (1987)"/>
In the early 1950s, Fleischer was promoting shows at three different fight clubs in a single week.<ref name="Fort Lauderdale News. (1969)"/>
By 1957, Moe Fleischer went to work at New York's main post office.<ref name="Silver, M. (2012)">{{cite web|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Arc_of_Boxing/Mo0eAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0|title=The Arc of Boxing: The Rise and Decline of the Sweet Science|website=books.google.ca|access-date=2025-03-29|year=2012|publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers}}</ref><ref name="Georgia Historic Newspapers. (1958)">{{cite web|url=https://gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/lccn/sn88054115/1958-03-07/ed-1/seq-5/ocr/|title=Athens banner-herald. (Athens, Ga.) 1933-current, March 07, 1958, Home Edition, Page PAGE FIVE, Image 5|website=gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu|access-date=2025-03-29|year=1958}}</ref> When boxing began airing free on TV four nights a week, fight clubs saw a drop in attendance. By 1969, most of his old fight clubs were supermarkets.<ref name="Fort Lauderdale News. (1969)"/>
The last fight he promoted in New York was the 1959 Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson heavyweight title bout at Yankee Stadium.<ref name="Gloucester County Times. (1979)"/> Johansson won with a third-round knockout.<ref name="Fort Lauderdale News. (1969)"/>
After his wife of 47 years, Lily, passed in 1966, he considered retiring.<ref name="The Miami News. (1982)">{{cite news|title=GYM, from 1C - The Miami News|newspaper=The Montreal Star|date =1982|page=26|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/302189386/?terms=moe%20fleischer|access-date =2025-03-29}}</ref> He was urged by Chris Dundee, one of the most active fight promoters in the country, to relocate to Miami, Florida.<ref name="The Montreal Star. (1977)">{{cite news|title=Trainer Moe has age on ropes|newspaper=The Montreal Star|date =1977|page=9|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/742325179/?match=1&terms=moe%20fleischer|access-date =2025-03-29}}</ref> Moving to Miami Beach in the 1960s, he remained active in boxing with Dundee, a friend since the late 1940s.<ref name="The Miami Herald. (1987)">{{cite news|title=Boxing trainer Moe Fleischer dies at age 86|newspaper=The Miami Herald|author=Gary Long|date =1987|page=98|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/633445303/?match=1&terms=moe%20fleischer|access-date =2025-03-29}}</ref> His work in the Dundee stable centered on developing young boxers.<ref name="The Montreal Star. (1977)"/> He served as an assistant promoter in 1969, operating from the Dundee office at the Miami Beach Auditorium. That year, he travelled to Oranjestad, Aruba with Frank "Parson" Jones, who knocked out Ireno Werleman in the fourth round.<ref name="Fort Lauderdale News. (1969)"/>
In the 20 years before his death, he was a fixture at the famed 5th Street Gym, managing and training fighters.<ref name="The Miami News. (1987)"/> Around 1973, he began training Bahamian Elisha Obed.<ref name="The Miami News. (1987)"/> Fleischer said he liked Obed because he reminded him of Kid Chocolate.<ref name="The Montreal Star. (1977)"/> During the 1970s, Fleischer guided him to a 60-0-1 record and big fights at the Miami Beach Convention Center. In 1975, the 74 year old promoter told the Miami Herald sports writer, "You should see his fights in Nassau. He's like Muhammad Ali... all the people jump into the ring after his fights... 200, 300 of 'em."<ref name="The Miami Herald. (1975)">{{cite news|title=Moe Fleischer Banks On Promising Obed In Tonight's Fight|newspaper=The Miami Herald|author=Gary Long|date =1975|page=155|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/626468078/?match=1&terms=moe%20fleischer|access-date =2025-03-29}}</ref> That year, he helped Obed land the world junior lightweight title, the first for any Bahamian boxer.<ref name="The Miami News. (1987)"/> The 27-year-old middleweight won the WBC junior middleweight championship on November 13, 1975.<ref name="Gloucester County Times. (1979)"/> Fleischer received a share of Obed's purses, though Mike Dundee, son of Chris Dundee and nephew of Angelo Dundee, managed him.<ref name="The Montreal Star. (1977)"/>
In 1979, Fleischer reflected, "I built the kids up. That's the trouble with a lot of promoters today. They don't know how to build kids up. They destroy them putting them in over their heads. That's why the game's not as good as it used to be years ago."<ref name="Gloucester County Times. (1979)"/>
He was 80 years old in 1982 when he trained junior-middleweight Kenny Whetstone at the Fifth Street Gym.<ref name="The Miami News. (1982)"/>
==Death== Moe Fleischer died from heart failure at the age of 86 on July 10, 1987, in Miami Beach, Florida, United States.<ref name="BoxRec">{{cite web|url=https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php/Moe_Fleischer|title=Moe Fleischer|website=boxrec.com|access-date=2025-03-29}}</ref>
==Legacy== Following his death, boxing historian Hank Kaplan said, "The fight game has lost a great one. Moe's success in the sport didn't let him affect how he treated people. No matter what mood he was in, he always had a smile. Once you met him, you couldn't forget that chubby face and big cigar."<ref name="The Miami News. (1987)"/>
In 2014, he was inducted into the Florida Boxing Hall of Fame.<ref name="FBHOF">{{cite web|url=http://www.floridaboxinghalloffame.com/Previous-Classes.html|title=Florida Boxing Hall of Fame Previous Inductees|website=floridaboxinghalloffame.com|access-date=2025-03-29}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist|30em}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fleischer, Moe}} Category:1901 births Category:1987 deaths Category:American boxing promoters Category:American boxing managers Category:American boxing trainers Category:Boxing people