Lyria (gastropod)

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}} {{Automatic taxobox |image = Lyria bondarevi (MNHN-IM-2000-3609).jpeg |image_caption = Shell of ''Lyria bondarevi'' (holotype at MNHN, Paris) |display_parents = 2 |taxon = Lyria |authority = Gray, 1847 |type_species = ''Voluta nucleus'' |type_species_authority = Lamarck, 1811 |synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" /> |synonyms = * ''Dallivoluta'' Okutani, 1982 * ''Harpella'' Gray, 1858 (invalid: junior homonym of ''Harpella'' Schranck, 1802 [Lepidoptera]) * ''Indolyria'' Bail & Poppe, 2001 * ''Lyreneta'' Iredale, 1937 * ''Lyria (Harpeola)'' Dall, 1907 · accepted, alternate representation * ''Lyria (Indolyria)'' Bail & Poppe, 2001 · accepted, alternate representation * ''Lyria (Lyria)'' Gray, 1847 · accepted, alternate representation * ''Lyria (Microlyria)'' Bail & Poppe, 2001 · accepted, alternate representation * ''Lyria (Mitraelyria)'' Bail & Poppe, 2001 · accepted, alternate representation * ''Lyria (Plicolyria)'' Bail & Poppe, 2001 · accepted, alternate representation * † ''Lyria (Pseudolyria)'' K. Martin, 1931 · accepted, alternate representation * † ''Lyria (Sannalyria)'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954 · accepted, alternate representation * ''Mitraelyria'' Bail & Poppe, 2001 * † ''Otocheilus'' Conrad, 1865 * ''Voluta (Lyria)'' Gray, 1847 }}

'''''Lyria''''' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|206194|''Lyria'' Gray, 1847||25 April 2010}}</ref>

==Description== The shell is small to medium sized, solid, stocky to elongate-fusiform. The radula is uniserial with tricuspid teeth. The protoconchs are smooth. They can be large and globose with a short calcarella or small and regularly coiled. The teleoconch shows axial ribs, exceptionally with true shoulder nodules.<ref name="WoRMS" />

The solid shell is ovately fusiform. The spire is acuminate. The whorls are longitudinally ribbed. The aperture is ovate. The columella shows numerous transverse plaits. The outer lip is simple and acute.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3782650 Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls]</ref>

==Species== Species within the genus ''Lyria'' include: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Lyria anna'' (Lesson, 1835)<ref>{{WRMS species|382664|''Lyria anna'' (Lesson, 1835)||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria beauii'' (Fischer & Bernardi, 1857)<ref>{{WRMS species|382725|''Lyria beauii'' (Fischer & Bernardi, 1857)||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria boholensis'' Poppe, 1897<ref>{{WRMS species|382737|''Lyria boholensis'' Poppe, 1897||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria bondarevi'' Bail & Poppe, 2004<ref>{{WRMS species|388595|''Lyria bondarevi'' Bail & Poppe, 2004||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria boucheti'' Bail & Poppe, 2004<ref>{{WRMS species|388596|''Lyria boucheti'' Bail & Poppe, 2004||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria brianoi'' Poppe, 1999<ref>{{WRMS species|382694|''Lyria brianoi'' Poppe, 1999||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria cassidula'' (Reeve, 1849)<ref>{{WRMS species|382600|''Lyria cassidula'' (Reeve, 1849)||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria cleaveri'' Morrison, 2008<ref>{{WRMS species|382732|''Lyria cleaveri'' Morrison, 2008||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria cloveriana'' Weaver, 1963<ref>{{WRMS species|382695|''Lyria cloveriana'' Weaver, 1963||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria cordis'' Bayer, 1971<ref>{{WRMS species|382603|''Lyria cordis'' Bayer, 1971||25 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Lyria craticulata'' Darragh, 2017 * † ''Lyria degrangei'' Peyrot, 1928 * ''Lyria delessertiana'' (Petit de la Saussaye, 1842)<ref>{{WRMS species|220956|''Lyria delessertiana'' (Petit de la Saussaye, 1842)||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria deliciosa'' (Montrouzier, 1859)<ref>{{WRMS species|382604|''Lyria deliciosa'' (Montrouzier, 1859)||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria doutei'' Bouchet & Bail, 1992<ref>{{WRMS species|382699|''Lyria doutei'' Bouchet & Bail, 1992||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria exorata'' Bouchet & Poppe, 1988<ref>{{WRMS species|382739|''Lyria exorata'' Bouchet & Poppe, 1988||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria grandidieri'' Bail, 2002<ref>{{WRMS species|387779|''Lyria grandidieri'' Bail, 2002||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria grangei'' Cernohorsky, 1980<ref>{{WRMS species|382730|''Lyria grangei'' Cernohorsky, 1980||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria guionneti'' Poppe & Conde, 2001<ref>{{WRMS species|382745|''Lyria guionneti'' Poppe & Conde, 2001||25 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Lyria harpula'' (Lamarck, 1803) * ''Lyria insignata'' Iredale, 1940<ref>{{WRMS species|382607|''Lyria insignata'' Iredale, 1940||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria kuniene'' Bouchet, 1979<ref>{{WRMS species|382746|''Lyria kuniene'' Bouchet, 1979||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria laseroni'' (Iredale, 1937)<ref>{{WRMS species|382608|''Lyria laseroni'' (Iredale, 1937)||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria leonardi'' Emerson, 1985<ref>{{WRMS species|382609|''Lyria leonardi'' Emerson, 1985||25 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Lyria lesbarritziana'' (Grateloup, 1845) * ''Lyria leslieboschae'' Emerson & Sage, 1986 * ''Lyria lyraeformis'' (Swainson, 1821)<ref>{{WRMS species|220955|''Lyria lyraeformis'' (Swainson, 1821)||25 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Lyria madrakahensis'' Harzhauser, 2007 * ''Lyria mallicki'' Ladd, 1975<ref>{{WRMS species|382610|''Lyria mallicki'' Ladd, 1975||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria michardi'' Bail, 2009<ref>{{WRMS species|456811|''Lyria michardi'' Bail, 2009||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria mikoi'' Kosuge, 1985<ref>{{WRMS species|382724|''Lyria mikoi'' Kosuge, 1985||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria mitraeformis'' (Lamarck, 1811)<ref>{{WRMS species|382731|''Lyria mitraeformis'' (Lamarck, 1811)||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria ogasawarana'' Bail & Chino, 2015 * † ''Lyria parens'' Sacco, 1890 * ''Lyria patbaili'' Bouchet, 1999<ref>{{WRMS species|382702|''Lyria patbaili'' Bouchet, 1999||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria pattersonia'' (Perry, 1811)<ref>{{WRMS species|382617|''Lyria pattersonia'' (Perry, 1811)||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria pauljohnsoni'' Poppe & Terryn, 2002<ref>{{WRMS species|387780|''Lyria pauljohnsoni'' Poppe & Terryn, 2002||25 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Lyria peyrehoradensis'' Lozouet, 2019 * † ''Lyria picturata'' (Grateloup, 1834) * ''Lyria planicostata'' (Sowerby III, 1903)<ref>{{WRMS species|382747|''Lyria planicostata'' (Sowerby III, 1903)||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria poppei'' Bail, 2002<ref>{{WRMS species|387781|''Lyria poppei'' Bail, 2002||25 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Lyria pulchella'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1850) * ''Lyria russjenseni'' Emerson, 1985<ref>{{WRMS species|382661|''Lyria russjenseni'' Emerson, 1985||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria sabaensis'' Bail, 1993<ref>{{WRMS species|382729|''Lyria sabaensis'' Bail, 1993||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria solangeae'' Bozzetti, 2008<ref>{{WRMS species|456970|''Lyria solangeae'' Bozzetti, 2008||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria surinamensis'' (Okutani, 1982)<ref>{{WRMS species|382704|''Lyria surinamensis'' (Okutani, 1982)||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria tulearensis'' Cosel & Blöcher, 1977<ref>{{WRMS species|382705|''Lyria tulearensis'' Cosel & Blöcher, 1977||25 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Lyria vegai'' Clench & Turner, 1967<ref>{{WRMS species|382662|''Lyria vegai'' Clench & Turner, 1967||25 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Lyria zelandica'' Finlay, 1924 {{div col end}} ;Species brought into synonymy: * Subgenus ''Lyria (Enaeta)'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of ''Enaeta'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 * ''Lyria africana'' (Reeve, 1856): synonym of ''Festilyria africana'' (Reeve, 1856) * ''Lyria aphrodite'' Bondarev, 1999:<ref>{{WRMS species|456849|''Lyria aphrodite'' Bondarev, 1999||25 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''Callipara aphrodite'' (Bondarev, 1999) * ''Lyria aturensis'' Peyrot, 1928 †: synonym of ''Lyria parens'' Sacco, 1890 † * ''Lyria coquillensis'' F. E. Turner, 1938 †: synonym of ''Eovoluta coquillensis'' (F. E. Turner, 1938) † (original combination) * ''Lyria dondani'' Angioy & Biraghi, 1982: synonym of ''Lyria mallicki'' Ladd, 1975 * ''Lyria guttata'' Reeve, 1849: synonym of ''Enaeta reevei'' (Dall, 1907) * ''Lyria habei'' Okutani, 1979: synonym of ''Lyria mallicki'' Ladd, 1975 * ''Lyria harpa'' Barnes, 1824: synonym of ''Enaeta barnesii'' (Gray, 1825) * ''Lyria howensis'' Iredale, 1940: synonym of ''Lyria deliciosa howensis'' Iredale, 1940 (original name) * ''Lyria kawamurai'' Habe, 1975: synonym of ''Lyria planicostata'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) * ''Lyria kimberi'' Cotton, 1932: synonym of ''Lyria mitraeformis'' (Lamarck, 1811) * ''Lyria leonardhilli'' Petuch, 1988: synonym of ''Enaeta leonardhilli'' (Petuch, 1988) * ''Lyria nucleus'' (Lamarck, 1811): synonym of ''Lyria pattersonia'' (Perry, 1811) * ''Lyria opposita'' Iredale, 1937: synonym of ''Lyria pattersonia'' (Perry, 1811) * ''Lyria pedersenii'' Verrill, 1870: synonym of ''Enaeta cumingii'' (Broderip, 1832) * ''Lyria peroniana'' Iredale, 1940: synonym of ''Lyria pattersonia'' (Perry, 1811) * ''Lyria ponsonbyi'' (E. A. Smith, 1901): synonym of ''Festilyria ponsonbyi'' (E. A. Smith, 1801) * ''Lyria queketti'' (E. A. Smith, 1901): synonym of ''Callipara queketti'' (E. A. Smith, 1901) * ''Lyria reinai'' Angioy & Biraghi, 1981: synonym of ''Lyria mallicki'' Ladd, 1975 * ''Lyria santoensis'' Ladd, 1975: synonym of ''Lyria planicostata'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) * ''Lyria taiwanica'' Lan, 1975: synonym of ''Lyria planicostata'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) * ''Lyria valentina'' Bondarev, 1994: synonym of ''Lyria doutei'' Bouchet & Bail, 1991 * ''Lyria vicdani'' Kosuge, 1981: synonym of ''Lyria mallicki'' Ladd, 1975

==References== {{Reflist}} * Bail P. & Poppe G.T. 2001. ''A conchological iconography: a taxonomic introduction of the recent Volutidae.'' ConchBooks, Hackenheim. 30 pp, 5 pl.

==External links== {{Commons category-inline}}

Category:Volutidae Category:Gastropod genera Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray Category:Lyria (gastropod)