Missões

'''Missões, Brazil''' is a region of [[Rio Grande do Sul]] in [[Brazil]] roughly occupying the same area previously dominated by the colonial missions founded by [[Roque González y de Santa Cruz|Saint Roque González]].

The ''Missões'' region is located in the northwestern part of the state and is part of a larger missions' settlement system, extending into [[Argentina]], and other neighboring countries. Which in turn were part of a larger project, the [[Spanish missions in South America]].

== Minority languages ==

The majority of present population of the ''Missões'' region first began to arrive in this area starting only over one hundred years ago. Therefore, about three centuries after the original historical [[Jesuit]] missions had long vanished and what had been left of the native Christianized population had dispersed, reverting into their traditional semi-nomadic way of living.

The more recent settlements, in great part by transplanted by Europeans from old settlements on the eastern part of the state, brought with them their minority immigrant languages which are still in use today in greater or lesser extent throughout the countryside, in hamlets, towns and municipalities. [[German language|German]] is by far being the most commonly found [[minority language]] in this region, it specifically the home of the [[Riograndenser Hunsrückisch]]<ref name="rslei">[http://www.al.rs.gov.br/legis/M010/M0100018.asp?Hid_IdNorma=58094 LEI 14.061 - DECLARA INTEGRANTE DO PATRIMÔNIO HISTÓRICO E CULTURAL DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL A “LÍNGUA HUNSRIK”, DE ORIGEM GERMÂNICA]</ref><ref name="rsleijulho2012">[http://www.al.rs.gov.br/legis/M010/M0100099.ASP?Hid_Tipo=TEXTO&Hid_TodasNormas=58094&hTexto=&Hid_IDNorma=58094 LEI Nº 14.061, de 23 de julho de 2012 - Declara integrante do patrimônio histórico e cultural do estado do Rio Grande do Sul a língua hunsrik, de origem germânica]</ref> German dialect, being part of the [[Moselle Franconian dialects]].

The municipality of [[Guarani das Missões]] was settled primarily by [[Poland|Polish immigrants]], and the town still maintains its cultural and linguistic roots.

[[Campina das Missões]] is a municipality where the majority of its population has German background, however a substantial percentage of the inhabitants are descendant of [[Russia]]n immigrants.<ref>[http://oestrangeiro.org/2012/10/27/centenario-da-igreja-ortodoxa-russa-no-brasil/ ''Centenário da Igreja Ortodoxa Russa no Brasil'' (27.10.2013). ''O Estrangeiro: Brasil, país de imigração'' (oestrangeiro.org). Laboratório de Comunicação Social Aplicada da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (LACOSA-UFRJ); e Programa de Educação Tutorial da Escola de Comunicação da UFRJ (PET-ECO)]</ref> and as a result, aside from [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], the national language, both [[Russian language|Russian]] and German are spoken locally as regional languages.

== See also ==

* [[Spanish missions in the Americas]]

== References ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Missoes, Brazil}} [[Category:Geography of Rio Grande do Sul]]