| Name official | Barragem de Miranda |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°29′19″N 6°15′56.2″W |
| Dam crosses | Douro |
| Location | municipality Miranda do Douro, Bragança District, Portugal |
| Status | O |
| Dam length | 263 m (863 ft) |
| Dam height | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Dam volume | 240,000 m3 (8,500,000 cu ft) |
| Spillway capacity | 11,000 m³ |
| Construction began | 1955 |
| Opening | 1961 |
| Owner | Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade |
| Res capacity total | 28,100,000 m3 |
| Res capacity active | 6,660,000 m3 |
| Res surface | 1.22 km2 (0.47 sq mi) |
| Plant commission | Miranda I: 1960 Miranda II: 1995 |
| Plant operator | Energias de Portugal |
| Plant turbines | Miranda I: 3 x 58.84 MW Francis-type Miranda II: 193 MW Francis-type |
| Plant capacity | Miranda I: 180 MW Miranda II: 189 MW |
| Plant annual gen | Miranda I + II: 897.8 GWh |
| Plant hydraulic head | Miranda I: 66 m (217 ft) (max) Miranda II: 60 m (200 ft) (max) |
Miranda Dam (Portuguese: Barragem de Miranda) is a concrete buttress dam on the Douro, where the river forms the national border line between Spain and Portugal. It is located in the municipality Miranda do Douro, in Bragança District, Portugal.
Construction of the dam began in 1955. The dam was completed in 1961. It is owned by Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade (CPPE).[1]
Dam
Miranda Dam is an 80-m-tall (height above foundation) and 263-m-long buttress dam with a crest altitude of 535 m. The volume of the dam is 240,000 m³. The dam contains 4 crest spillways (maximum discharge 11,000 m³/s) and one bottom outlet.[1]
Reservoir
At full reservoir level of 528.05 m (maximum flood level of 533 m) the reservoir of the dam has a surface area of 1.22 km2 and its total capacity is 28.1 mio. m³ (active capacity 6.66 mio. m³).[1]
Power plant
The power plant went operational in 1960. It is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station. It is owned by CPPE, but operated by EDP.[2] The plant has a nameplate capacity of 369[3][4] (390)[1][2] MW. Its average annual generation is 897.8[3] (879[4] or 1,036.3[1][2]) GWh.
Miranda I
The power station contains 3 Francis turbine-generators with 58.84 (67)[2] MW each in an underground powerhouse. The turbine rotation is 150 rpm. The minimum hydraulic head is 51 m, the maximum 66 m. Maximum flow per turbine is 128 m³/s.[3]
Miranda II
In 1995 an additional underground powerhouse was completed and a further Francis turbine with a 193 MW capacity went online. The turbine rotation is 100 rpm. The minimum hydraulic head is 40 m, the maximum 60 m. Maximum flow of the turbine is 386 m³/s.[3]
See also
References
- ^ "MIRANDA DAM". APA Barragens de Portugal. Retrieved 2015-02-05.
- ^ "Miranda Hydroelectric Power Plant Portugal". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2015-02-05.
- ^ "Miranda Informação Técnica" (in Portuguese). Energias de Portugal. Archived from the original on 2014-11-03. Retrieved 2015-02-05.
- ^ "DECLARAÇÃO AMBIENTAL 2012" (in Portuguese). Energias de Portugal. pp. 29–30 (27–28). Archived from the original on 2014-11-03. Retrieved 2015-02-05.