{{Short description|Australian conservationists}} {{Use Australian English|date=April 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Myles Dunphy | honorific_suffix = OBE | image =Dunphy 1912 SLNSW FL3312000.jpg | alt = Myles Dunphy, Jenolan Caves, New South Wales, 1912 | caption = Myles Dunphy, Jenolan Caves, New South Wales, 1912 | birth_name = Myles Joseph Dunphy | birth_date = 19 October 1891 | birth_place = South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | death_date = 1985 | death_place = Peakhurst, New South Wales, Australia | other_names = | occupation = Conservationist | known_for = Protection of Blue Mountains National Park }}
thumb|right|Image from one of Myles Dunphy's notebooks, "Birds-eye view of pass from Kings Tableland to Cox's River" '''Myles Dunphy''' and '''Milo Dunphy''' were Australian conservationists who played an important role in creating the Australian wilderness movement.
==Myles Dunphy== '''Myles Joseph Dunphy''' OBE (1891-1985) was an Australian conservationist best known for the protection of parts of the Blue Mountains National Park.
===Biography=== Myles Dunphy was born on 19 October 1891 and lived in Oatley, a southern suburb of Sydney, and started his wilderness publicity work in 1910. He compiled detailed maps of a number of areas of conservation interest in New South Wales. His original maps of the Blue Mountains, in particular the Coxs River and Kowmung River catchments, featured imaginative and original naming systems. Throughout his life he campaigned for wilderness areas throughout New South Wales.
His interest in bushwalking led to the foundation of the Mountain Trails Club of New South Wales, and was influential in the formation of the Sydney Bushwalkers and the Confederation of Bushwalking Clubs in 1932. He also formed the National Parks and Primitive Areas Council, and took steps to establish a professional parks service.
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1976 in recognition of service to conservation,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1109283 |title=Myles Dunphy, OBE |date=31 December 1976 |website=It's an Honour |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia |access-date=2 April 2013}}</ref> and was awarded an IUCN Packer Award for Long Merit in National Parks.
==Milo Dunphy== {{Infobox person | name = Milo Dunphy | honorific_suffix = AM | image = <!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing brackets --> | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Milo Kanangra Dunphy | birth_date = 1928 | birth_place = | death_date = 1996 | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = Conservationist | known_for = Formation of the Australian Conservation Foundation }} '''Milo Kanangra Dunphy''' AM (1928-1996), the son of Myles Dunphy, was an Australian conservationist best known for the reinvigoration of the Australian Conservation Foundation and his political activism to preserve wilderness areas in New South Wales.
===Biography=== Milo Dunphy was an activist who campaigned on several fronts. He was known for his work in the preservation of the Colong Caves, which were being targeted for limestone mining, and also for his contribution to the preservation of the Boyd Plateau, which was to be planted with lime trees. He helped to double the area of national park space in New South Wales from 2 to 4.5 percent.
He accompanied his parents, Myles and Margaret, as an infant in 1930–31 on bushwalks in the Blue Mountains. A special perambulator with an iron frame, a wicker basket with hood and rubber-tyred wheels, nicknamed 'the Kanangra Express', was used to wheel him through rough terrain.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nma.gov.au/collections-search/display?irn=35849 |title=Pram known as the 'Kanangra Express' |publisher=National Museum of Australia}}</ref>
Milo Dunphy stood as a candidate in the 1974 federal election, as a candidate for the Australia Party for the Division of Cook; and in the 1983 federal election, as an independent candidate for the Division of Bennelong against John Howard, at that time Treasurer (and later Prime Minister).<ref>{{Cite speech |date=24 April 1996 |author=Jones, Hon. Richard |authorlink=Richard Jones (New South Wales politician, born 1940) |title=Adjournment speech |publisher=Legislative Council of New South Wales |work=Hansard}}</ref> Dunphy Jnr. was active through Australian conservation organisations including the Australian Conservation Foundation,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sinclair |first=John |year=1999 |title=Eulogy to Milo Dunphy |journal=National Parks Journal |volume=43 |number=4}}</ref> the Colong Foundation for Wilderness, the Nature Conservation Council, and the Total Environment Centre, of which he was the founding Director.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansards%2F1989-05-08%2F0054%22 |title=Maiden speech |last=Faulkner, John |authorlink=John Faulkner |date=8 May 1989 |website=Hansard |publisher=Parliament of Australia |access-date=2 April 2013}}</ref> He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 1986 for services to conservation,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/878330 |title=Milo Dunphy, AM |date=9 June 1986 |website=It's an Honour |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia |access-date=2 April 2013}}</ref> received the Sydney Luker Award from the Australian Institute of Planning, and an honorary degree from the University of New South Wales. Dunphy's papers and illustrated journals were bequeathed to the State Library of New South Wales and featured in the Library's 2018 exhibition UNESCO Six.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Corkhill |first=Anna |date=Summer 2019 |title=Love Is All |journal=SL Magazine |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=27}}</ref>
==Shared legacy== The work of the Dunphy family continues through the Dunphy Wilderness Fund, which purchases leasehold and privately held areas of natural significance, spending A$1 million per annum (since September 1996).<ref>{{Citation |title=The Dunphy Wilderness Fund |url=http://www.colongwilderness.org.au/about-wilderness/dunphy-wilderness-fund |access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref>
The Australian Foundation for Wilderness, known until 2022 as the Colong Foundation for Wilderness, the successor to Myles Dunphy's National Parks and Primitive Areas Council, is Australia's longest-serving community advocate for wilderness.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Colong Foundation for Wilderness has changed its name |url=https://www.bluemountainsgazette.com.au/story/7712315/colong-bites-the-dust-as-wilderness-group-changes-its-name/ |access-date=29 September 2023 |work=Blue Mountains Gazette |date=5 May 2022}}</ref>
==References== <references/>
==Further reading== *{{Cite web |last=Corkhill |first=Anna |title=Love is All |url=https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/5434_sl_magazine_summer_2019-20_accessible.pdf |website=SL Magazine (Summer 2019-20) pp26-29}} *Meredith, Peter, ''Myles and Milo'', St Leonards: Allen & Unwin, 1999 *Myles Dunphy papers mainly relating to the bushwalking conservation movement, 1905-1984, State Library of New South Wales, [https://collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/record/npAdVVo1 MLMSS 4457] *{{Citation |last=Richard Gowers |title=Australian Dictionary of Biography |date=2007 |chapter=Dunphy, Myles Joseph (1891–1985) |chapter-url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/dunphy-myles-joseph-12446/text22381 |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |access-date=6 April 2015}}
==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090528151739/http://www.colongwilderness.org.au/index.htm Colong Foundation] * [http://www.nma.gov.au/collections/bush_pram_and_dog_boots/ Dunphy collection at the National Museum of Australia] * [http://www.tec.org.au/ Total Environment Centre] *{{Cite web |title=Myles Dunphy papers mainly relating to the bushwalking conservation movement, 1905-1984 |url=https://collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/record/npAdVVo1 |website=State Library of NSW Catalogue}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunphy, Myles}} Category:Australian conservationists Category:Duos Category:Hikers