{{Short description|American politician (born 1952)}} {{Multiple issues| {{BLP sources|date=January 2016}} {{essay-like|date=January 2016}} }} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mike Hernandez | image = Mike Hernandez, 1999 (cropped).jpg | caption = Official portrait, 1999 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|12|4}} | birth_place = Pleasanton, California, U.S. | office = Member of the Los Angeles City Council for the 1st district | predecessor = Gloria Molina | successor = Ed Reyes | term_start = August 13, 1991 | term_end = June 30, 2001 | office1 = Assistant President Pro Tempore for the <br> Los Angeles City Council | term_start1 = July 1, 1995 | term_end1 = June 30, 1997 | predecessor1 = Richard Alatorre | successor1 = Ruth Galanter | occupation = Latino community activist | party = Democratic | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Mike Hernandez voice, 1992.ogg|title= Mike Hernandez's voice|type=speech|description=Mike Hernandez on how the City Council can communicate information during the 1992 riots<br/>Recorded April 30, 1992}} }} '''Mike Hernandez''' (born December 4, 1952) is an American politician and activist, who served as a member of the Los Angeles City Council for the 1st district from 1991 to 2001, despite an arrest for cocaine possession in 1997 that led to a guilty plea.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Purdum |first=Todd S. |date=1997-10-29 |title=A Politician's Comeback May Take Him Only So Far |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/29/us/a-politician-s-comeback-may-take-him-only-so-far.html |access-date=2022-10-15 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> A member of the Democratic Party, Hernandez became known for his work in the Latino community. He organized students to participate in the Chicano Moratorium, helped register over 25,000 new Latino voters in one year, and was the Founding Chair of Plaza de la Raza Head Start Inc.
==Career== Hernandez was a bail bondsman before entering politics.<ref name=probe>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-aug-23-mn-25070-story.html|title=Hernandez Drug Probe Unfolded Over Months |first1=Jim|last1=Newton|first2=Ted|last2=Rohrlich|date=August 23, 1997|access-date=October 15, 2022|work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref>
Elected in 1991 in a special election to complete the unfinished term of previous Councilmember Gloria Molina who had moved on to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, Hernandez became the fourth Latino elected to the Los Angeles City Council since the election of Edward Roybal in 1948. While drawing much of his early electoral support from voters of the Northeast Los Angeles communities that made up much of his district, Hernandez represented some of the poorest areas of the city including MacArthur Park, Westlake and Pico Union.{{cn|date=October 2022}}
Hernandez won election three times, but was "not a universally welcome presence" on the council.<ref name=present>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-10-26/in-l-a-at-least-our-corrupt-officials-dont-have-much-power|title=In L.A., at least our corrupt officials don't have much power|work=Los Angeles Times|date=October 26, 2021|access-date=October 15, 2022|first=Patt|last=Morrison}}</ref>
===Zones of Need=== Shortly after his election, Hernandez began to build the argument that his district was people rich and resource poor. In order to do this, Hernandez turned to the most recent census data and created a series of maps he deemed “the Zones of Need” that he released in the fall of 1992.<ref>“Hernandez… called for greater attention by city government to ‘zones of need’--neighborhoods that suffer disproportionately from poverty, substandard housing, unemployment and lack of education. Hernandez released demographic studies to more precisely delineate the substandard socioeconomic zones, including much of his own 1st District near downtown. “[''Los Angeles Times-CALIFORNIA | LOCAL: LOS ANGELES : More Aid Is Urged for 'Zones of Need' October 15, 1992'']</ref> This data acted as a launching point for much of the legislation Hernandez was to champion during his early years as a council member and gave weight to the argument that his district was being short-changed causing one writer to note about Hernandez:<ref>“What unsettled many of the council members about Hernandez was that he seriously tried to argue that the wealthier neighborhoods took the resources that should be used in the inner city.” [''Anything But Mexican, Chicanos In Contemporary Los Angeles by Rodolfo Acuna'']</ref>
===Taylor Yard=== {{main|Taylor Yard, Los Angeles}} Shortly after taking office, Hernandez threatened to file suit against the Los Angeles County Transportation Commission (LACTC) who, during the 5-month hiatus of any representation between the time Gloria Molina moved to the County Board of Supervisors and Hernandez was elected to replace her, constructed a maintenance facility at a nearby rail yard without producing an Environmental Impact Report (EIR). As part of the settlement, LACTC agreed to fund a series of community workshops for local residents.Hernandez put a call out to his community to attend critical planning meetings, an announcement which was picked up and published thus in the Los Angeles Times on November 12, 1992:<ref>"Councilman Mike Hernandez has organized a three-day public workshop, beginning Friday, for area residents to discuss development of the 250-acre Taylor Yard. Representatives from the American Institute of Architects will interview participants about what types of projects would best serve the public's needs. The architects will include the comments in a report to Hernandez, which will guide him in discussions with prospective developers…” ''[Los Angeles Times NEWS -Northeast L.A. : Workshops on Taylor Yard, November 12, 1992]''</ref>
The workshops were funded by the Los Angeles County Transportation Commission (LACTC) who were forced to do so under threat of a lawsuit by the City of Los Angeles which Hernandez initiated.
==Personal life== Hernandez was arrested in Pacoima in 1997 for cocaine possession.<ref name=probe/> He posted bail and checked into a rehabilitation facility, which allowed him to avoid a felony conviction and therefore to keep his council seat.<ref name=present/> The investigation found he had been sued for failure to pay debts and nearly lost his house due to financial troubles from his addiction.<ref name=probe/>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * [https://oralhistory.library.ucla.edu/catalog/21198-zz002kdk9c Interview with UCLA Oral History Library]
---- {{s-start}} {{succession box | before = Gloria Molina | title = Los Angeles City Councilman<br>1st district | years = 1991—2001 | after = Ed Reyes}} {{succession box | before = Richard Alatorre | title = Assistant President Pro Tempore for the <br> Los Angeles City Council| years = 1995–1997 | after = Ruth Galanter}} {{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hernandez, Mike}} Category:1952 births Category:Living people Category:20th-century California politicians Category:21st-century California politicians Category:American politicians of Mexican descent Category:Hispanic and Latino American city council members Category:Hispanic and Latino American people in California politics Category:Los Angeles City Council members Category:People from Pleasanton, California Category:Prisoners and detainees of California Category:San Francisco Bay Area politicians