Mienoumi Tsuyoshi

{{short description|Japanese sumo wrestler}} {{hatnote|In this Japanese shikona name, the surname is Mienoumi.}} {{Infobox sumo wrestler | image = Mienoumi 2010.JPG | caption = Mienoumi in 2010 | native_name = 三重ノ海剛司 | name = Mienoumi Tsuyoshi | birth_name = Gorō Ishiyama | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945| 2|4}} | birth_place = Matsusaka, Mie, Allied-occupied Japan | height = {{height|meters=1.81}} | weight = {{convert|135|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | heya = Dewanoumi | rank = | record = 695–525–56 (1 draw) | debut = July, 1963 | highestrank = Yokozuna (July, 1979) | retireddate = November, 1980 | eldername = Musashigawa | yushos = 3 (Makuuchi) 1 (Sandanme) | prizes = Outstanding Performance (5) Fighting Spirit (1) Technique (3) | goldstars = (5) Wajima (2) Kitanoumi Kotozakura Kitanofuji | update = June 2020 }}

{{nihongo|'''Mienoumi Tsuyoshi'''|三重ノ海剛司|Mienoumi Tsuyoshi|born February 4, 1948 as {{nihongo|'''Gorō Ishiyama'''|石山五郎|Ishiyama Gorō}}|lead=yes}} is a Japanese former professional sumo wrestler from Matsusaka, Mie. He was the 57th ''yokozuna'' of the sport. After retiring he founded the Musashigawa stable and was a chairman of the Japan Sumo Association. He was the first rikishi in history who was demoted from the rank of Ozeki but still managed the promotion to Yokozuna.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sumo.or.jp/EnHonbashoTopics/banzuke_topics/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210921200701/https://www.sumo.or.jp/EnHonbashoTopics/banzuke_topics/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2021-09-21|title = Banzuke Topics - Nihon Sumo Kyokai Official Grand Sumo Home Page}}</ref>

== Career ==

His father was a construction worker who competed in amateur sumo tournaments.<ref name="kuroda">{{cite web|author=Kuroda, Joe|title=Rikishi of Old|publisher= Sumo Fan Magazine|url=http://www.sumofanmag.com/content/Issue_21/Rikishi_of_Old.pdf|date=October 2008|accessdate=12 February 2008}}</ref> The young Mienoumi did judo in junior high school and was introduced to a sumo coach at Dewanoumi stable, but was initially rejected due to his short stature.<ref name="kuroda"/> He contacted the stable again a few years later, and this time was accepted by Dewanoumi Oyataka himself, the former Dewanohana Kuniichi.<ref name="kuroda"/> His first bout was in July 1963, aged just 15. At first fighting under his real name, he took on the ''shikona'' of Mienoumi in July 1966, but did not adopt the Tsuyoshi given name until September 1976. After being personally trained by the new Dewanoumi Oyakaya, former ''yokozuna'' Sadanoyama,<ref name="kuroda"/> he developed his technique and was promoted to the ''jūryō'' division in March 1969, and ''makuuchi'', the top division, in September 1969. In July of the following year, he reached the rank of ''komusubi'', defeating two ''yokozuna'' (Taihō and Tamanoumi) and receiving his first prize for Outstanding Performance. He was promoted to ''sekiwake'' in the next tournament in September 1970.

Mienoumi suffered from a chronic liver problem throughout his career, and although he tried to keep it under control by changing his diet, it was a factor in his eventual retirement.<ref name="kuroda"/>

In September 1974, his 11th day match with Futagodake was declared a draw (''hikiwake''). This is the last draw in the top division to date. Mienoumi won his first ''makuuchi'' tournament or ''yūshō'' in November 1975 and was promoted to ''ōzeki'' the following January. At the time of his promotion, he was the first ''ōzeki'' from Mie Prefecture to be promoted since the first Sakaigawa in 1857, 119 earlier.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/sports/sumo/20230707-OYT1T50176/|title=急性肝炎を克服、その先に訪れた「初優勝」「大関昇進」…元横綱三重ノ海の「相撲と故郷」 |date=10 July 2023|publisher=Yomiuri Shimbun|access-date=18 February 2024|language=ja}}</ref> He lost a majority of bouts in the next two tournaments, resulting in an automatic demotion back to ''sekiwake'', but a good result of 10 wins to 5 losses in the next tournament was sufficient to restore him to ''ōzeki''.

In May 1979 he was a runner-up for the fourth time, to Wakanohana with a 13–2 record. He followed that up with a superb 14–1 record in the following tournament, defeating Wakanohana, Kitanoumi and Wajima, only losing the championship in a playoff to Wajima on the final day. In September 1979 he was finally promoted to ''yokozuna''. The 97 tournaments it took him to do so is the slowest ever progress to sumo's top rank. His ''oyakata'' declared that he would be happy with just one more ''yūshō'' before Mienoumi's retirement.<ref name="kuroda"/> In the event, Mienoumi won his second and third tournaments as ''yokozuna'', the latter with a perfect record, but after this had several absences due to injury and illness, fighting a full fifteen bouts in only four tournaments as ''yokozuna'', before retiring in November 1980. He has the lowest win–loss ratio of any post-war ''yokozuna''.

==After retirement== Upon retirement Mienoumi took the name of Musashigawa Oyakata and established Musashigawa stable in 1981. Until then Dewanoumi stable had discouraged any breaking away, and he was the first from Dewanoumi in 62 years to amicably set up a new stable.<ref name="kuroda"/> By 2000 Musashigawa stable had become one of the strongest stables in sumo with a ''yokozuna'', Musashimaru, and three ''ōzeki'', Dejima, Musōyama and Miyabiyama. Musashigawa performed an early ''kanreki dohyō-iri'' in 2007 (normally performed on a ''yokozuna''{{'}}s 60th birthday) to mark the 25th anniversary of the founding of Musashigawa stable.<ref>{{cite web | author= | script-title=ja:武蔵川親方が土俵入り来年２月で還暦に | publisher=47NEWS| url=http://www.47news.jp/CN/200706/CN2007061601000577.html | date=2007-06-16 | accessdate=2012-10-02|language=Japanese}}</ref> On September 8, 2008, he became the chairman of the Japan Sumo Association following the resignation of Kitanoumi.<ref>{{cite web | author=Buckton, Mark | title=Sumo struggles as Aki Basho approaches | publisher=The Japan Times | url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/ss20080910mb.html| date=2008-09-10 | accessdate=2012-10-06}}</ref> One of his first actions was to demand a controversial tightening up of the rules for the ''tachi-ai'', or initial charge, which led to many false starts in the September 2008 tournament.<ref>{{cite web|author=Gould, Chris|title=Tachi-ai:touchy, aye?|publisher=Sumo Fan Magazine|url=http://www.sumofanmag.com/content/Issue_21/Tachi-ai.pdf|date=October 2008|accessdate=12 February 2009}}</ref> Following a series of scandals involving wrestlers gambling and associating with organised crime members, he was suspended for the July 2010 tournament and announced his resignation the following month. He also cited health concerns, as he had been undergoing treatment for stomach cancer.<ref>{{cite web | author= | title=High hopes for new sumo chief| publisher=The Japan Times | url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/ed20100818a2.html| date=2010-08-18 | accessdate=2012-10-02}}</ref> In September 2010 he also stood down as head of Musashigawa stable, although he remained a coach there. Former ''ōzeki'' Musōyama is now head coach of what is now Fujishima stable.<ref>{{cite web | author= | title=Sumo Beya Guide – Fujishima Beya| publisher=Nihon Sumo Kyokai| url=http://sumo.goo.ne.jp/eng/ozumo_meikan/sumo_beya/fujishima.html| date=2012-08-27 | accessdate=2012-10-02}}</ref> In December 2012 he announced that the former Musashimaru would inherit his elder name when Musashigawa reached 65 years of age in February 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/ss20121222a1.html|title=Former yokozuna Musashimaru to open stable next year|date=22 December 2012|publisher=Japan Times|accessdate=1 January 2013}}</ref> Upon retiring he became the director of the Sumo Museum at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sumo.or.jp/EnSumoMuseum|title=Sumo Museum|publisher=Japan Sumo Association|accessdate=8 July 2020}}</ref> a position he held for exactly ten years before stepping down in February 2023 on the occasion of his 75th birthday. He remarked upon his pride at being in the sumo world for 60 years, and that eight of his disciples were currently elders of the Sumo Association.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/local/chubu/news/20230201-OYTNT50159/|title=Former Yokozuna Mienoumi retires as director of Sumo Museum|date=2 February 2023|work=Yomiuri Online|language=Japanese|access-date=2 February 2023}}</ref>

==Family== Mienoumi was married in September 1974.<ref name="kuroda"/>

==Fighting style== Mienoumi was a ''yotsu-sumo'' wrestler who preferred grappling techniques to pushing or thrusting. His favourite grip on his opponent's ''mawashi'' was ''hidari-yotsu'', a left hand inside and right hand outside position. He regularly won by ''yori-kiri'' (force out) and ''uwatedashinage'' (pulling overarm throw).<ref name="kuroda"/>

==Career record== {{Sumo record box start|Mienoumi Tsuyoshi<ref>{{cite web | author= | title=Mienoumi Tsuyoshi Rikishi Information | publisher=Sumo Reference| url=http://sumodb.sumogames.de/Rikishi.aspx?shikona=mienoumi&heya=-1&shusshin=-1&b=-1&high=-1&hd=-1&entry=-1&intai=-1&sort=1| date= | accessdate=2012-07-27}}</ref>}} {{Sumo record year start|1963}} {{Basho}} {{Basho}} {{Basho}} {{Basho|MAEZUMOU}} {{Basho|MAEZUMOU}} {{Basho|jk|30|e|4|3}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1964}} {{Basho|jo|102|e|4|3}} {{Basho|jo|81|w|3|4}} {{Basho|jo|98|w|2|1|4}} {{Basho|jo|112|e|5|2}} {{Basho|jo|57|e|3|4}} {{Basho|jo|66|w|3|4}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1965}} {{Basho|jo|88|w|5|2}} {{Basho|jo|39|e|2|5}} {{Basho|jo|61|e|5|2}} {{Basho|jo|8|e|3|4}} {{Basho|jo|13|e|4|3}} {{Basho|sa|88|w|5|2}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1966}} {{Basho|sa|52|e|1|6}} {{Basho|sa|83|w|2|5}} {{Basho|jo|10|e|3|3|1}} {{Basho|jo|23|e|5|2}} {{Basho|sa|80|e|5|2}} {{Basho|sa|39|e|4|3}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1967}} {{Basho|sa|30|e|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|98|w|4|3}} {{Basho|sa|27|e|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|57|w|3|4}} {{Basho|sa|5|e|7|0 Champion}} {{Basho|ma|11|e|3|4}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1968}} {{Basho|ma|15|w|3|4}} {{Basho|ma|18|e|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|13|w|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|8|w|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|6|w|2|5}} {{Basho|ma|16|w|6|1}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1969}} {{Basho|ma|5|e|6|1}} {{Basho|j|12|e|9|6}} {{Basho|j|7|w|10|5}} {{Basho|j|3|e|9|6}} {{Basho|m|11|e|8|7}} {{Basho|m|5|e|8|7}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1970}} {{Basho|m|3|w|4|11}} {{Basho|m|9|w|8|7}} {{Basho|m|6|w|11|4}} {{Basho|k|1|w|8|7|||o}} {{Basho|s||w|6|9}} {{Basho|m|1|w|5|10}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1971}} {{Basho|m|3|w|6|9}} {{Basho|m|4|w|5|10}} {{Basho|m|11|e|10|5}} {{Basho|m|3|w|7|8}} {{Basho|m|4|e|10|5|||f}} {{Basho|k|1|w|11|4||j|t}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1972}} {{Basho|s|1|e|8|7}} {{Basho|s|2|w|8|7}} {{Basho|s|2|w|9|6}} {{Basho|s|2|e|5|2|8}} {{Basho|m|1|e|4|11}} {{Basho|m|7|e|8|7}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1973}} {{Basho|m|3|w|11|4||j|o|*}} {{Basho|k|1|w|10|5|||t}} {{Basho|s|1|w|8|7}} {{Basho|s|1|w|4|11}} {{Basho|m|2|w|8|7|||*}} {{Basho|m|1|w|4|11}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1974}} {{Basho|m|6|e|8|7}} {{Basho|m|3|w|8|7}} {{Basho|m|1|e|5|9|1}} {{Basho|m|5|w|5|10}} {{Basho|m|10|w|11|3|1draw|j}} {{Basho|m|2|e|5|10}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1975}} {{Basho|m|6|w|10|5|||o|*|*}} {{Basho|m|1|e|11|4|||o|*}} {{Basho|s|1|w|9|6}} {{Basho|s|1|e|8|7}} {{Basho|s|2|e|11|4}} {{Basho|s|1|e|13|2||y|o|t}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1976}} {{Basho|o|1|e|8|7}} {{Basho|o|1|w|2|6|7}} {{Basho|o|2|e|2|8|5}} {{Basho|s|2|w|10|5}} {{Basho|o|2|e|9|6}} {{Basho|o|2|e|8|7}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1977}} {{Basho|o|2|e|8|7}} {{Basho|o|2|w|8|7}} {{Basho|o|3|e|5|10}} {{Basho|o|3|e|8|7}} {{Basho|o|2|w|7|8}} {{Basho|o|2|w|9|6}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1978}} {{Basho|o|2|e|10|5}} {{Basho|o|1|w|8|7}} {{Basho|o|2|e|11|4}} {{Basho|o|1|e|9|6}} {{Basho|o|1|e|10|5}} {{Basho|o|1|e|10|5}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1979}} {{Basho|o|1|e|11|4}} {{Basho|o|1|e|10|5}} {{Basho|o|1|e|13|2||j}} {{Basho|o|1|e|14|1|P|j}} {{Basho|y|2|e|11|4||j}} {{Basho|yo|1|w|14|1||y}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1980}} {{Basho|y|1|e|15|0||y}} {{Basho|y|1|e|1|4|10}} {{Basho|y|2|w|10|5}} {{Basho|y|2|w|4|6|5}} {{Basho|KYUJO|rank=y|r-no=2|tozai=e}} {{Basho|INTAI|rank=y|r-no=2|tozai=w|win=0|loss=3}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record box end}}

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== {{Commons category}} *Mienoumi biography at Japanese Sumo Association [http://sumo.goo.ne.jp/eng/kiroku_daicho/mei_yokozuna/mienoumi.html (English)] * [http://sumo.goo.ne.jp/kiroku_daicho/mei_yokozuna/mienoumi.html (Japanese)] *[http://www.musashigawa.jp/?lang=1 Musashigawa stable Official homepage] *[http://www.sumofanmag.com/content/Issue_21/Rikishi_of_Old.pdf Article on Mienoumi]

{{Yokozuna box | previous = Wakanohana Kanji II | number = 57th | active = 1979–1980 | next = Chiyonofuji Mitsugu}} {{s-start}} {{s-sports}} {{succession box | title = Chairman of the Japan Sumo Association | before = Kitanoumi Toshimitsu | after=Kaiketsu Masateru | years = 2008–2010}} {{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mienoumi Tsuyoshi}} Category:1948 births Category:Living people Category:Japanese sumo wrestlers Category:Sumo wrestlers from Mie Prefecture Category:Sportspeople from Matsusaka Category:Yokozuna Category:20th-century Japanese sportsmen