{{Short description|British Inspector of Schools}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}} {{Use British English|date=November 2012}} {{Infobox officeholder | office = Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Education, Children’s Services and Skills | honorific_prefix = Sir | image = Sir Michael Wilshaw HMCI.jpg | minister = Michael Gove<br>Nicky Morgan<br>Justine Greening | predecessor = Christine Gilbert | successor = Amanda Spielman | prime_minister = David Cameron<br>Theresa May | term_start = 1 January 2012 | term_end = 30 December 2016 }}
'''Sir Michael Wilshaw''' (born 3 August 1946) was the Chief Inspector of Schools in England and head of Ofsted from 2012 until 2016.
A teacher by profession, he is a former headteacher of St Bonaventure's and Mossbourne Community Academy, and was briefly interim Headmaster and later executive principal of JFS.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/michael-wilshaw|title=Sir Michael Wilshaw - GOV.UK|website=www.gov.uk|access-date=13 March 2016}}</ref>
== Career == The son of a postman, Wilshaw grew up in a Roman Catholic household in south London in the 1950s. He went to Clapham College, a south London grammar school, and then St Mary's teacher training college in Twickenham. He later studied part-time for a History degree at Birkbeck College while teaching in various London schools. At the age of 39 he was appointed head teacher of St Bonaventure's Catholic School, also known informally as St. Bon's, in Forest Gate, London. Whilst there, he was knighted in the New Year Honours for 2000 "for services to education".<ref name="LG 31 December 1999">{{London Gazette |issue=55710 |date=31 December 1999 |pages=1–2 |supp=y }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/8862569/Sir-Michael-Wilshaw-takes-over-at-Ofsted-How-the-hero-of-Hackney-aims-to-save-our-schools.html|title=How the hero of Hackney aims to save our schools|last=Fowler|first=Rebecca|date=2 November 2011|work=The Daily Telegraph|page=29|access-date=13 March 2016}}</ref>
In 2003, Wilshaw was appointed executive principal of Mossbourne Community Academy in Hackney in London.<ref>‘WILSHAW, Sir Michael (Norman)’, Who's Who 2012, A & C Black, 2012; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2011; online edn, Nov 2011 [http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U40172], accessed 31 May 2012</ref>
In November 2011, Wilshaw was announced as the successor to Christine Gilbert as Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Schools at Ofsted.<ref name=":0" /> He took up his five-year term from 1 January 2012.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2011/oct/14/michael-wilshaw-new-ofsted-chief|title=Sir Michael Wilshaw to be new Ofsted chief|last=Shepherd|first=Jessica|date=14 October 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=13 March 2016}}</ref> In 2015, Wilshaw was paid a salary of between £195,000 and £199,999 by Ofsted, making him one of the 328 most highly paid people in the British public sector at that time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/492289/150K_senior_salaries.csv/preview|title=Senior officials 'high earners' salaries as at 30 September 2015 - GOV.UK|date=17 December 2015|website=www.gov.uk|access-date=9 March 2016}}</ref>
Speaking on BBC TV's ''The Andrew Marr Show'' in the wake of the GCSE English results controversy in August 2012, Wilshaw said the row was a "really good opportunity" to examine whether examinations were "rigorous enough", adding that "Two-thirds of our schools are good or better. We have got a third of schools, 6,000 schools, that are not good, that are satisfactory and below. We have to make sure that schools know they have got to get to good soon as possible. We have given them a prescribed period of time, up to four years, in which to get to good."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19454838|title=GCSEs should be overhauled, Ofsted's Sir Michael Wilshaw says|work=BBC News |date=2 September 2012 |access-date=13 March 2016}}</ref>
From 1 January 2017 Wilshaw has been a board member of the Education Policy Institute, a Westminster-based research institute.<ref name="Education Policy Institute">{{cite web|url=http://epi.org.uk/trustee/sir-michael-wilshaw/|title=Sir Michael Wilshaw - Education Policy Institute|publisher=epi.org.uk|accessdate=10 January 2017}}</ref>
In February 2021, speaking on BBC Newsnight about schools re-opening on 8 March during the coronavirus pandemic, Wilshaw said that medical professionals have "gone the extra mile at great cost to themselves and their families, their health - they have sacrificed their lives in some cases. We need a similar commitment from the teaching profession over the next academic year."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/covid-schools-reopening-ofsted-teachers-b1807935.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/covid-schools-reopening-ofsted-teachers-b1807935.html |archive-date=14 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Teachers should be prepared to 'sacrifice their lives', says ex-Ofsted head|website=The Independent|date=26 February 2021 |access-date=3 March 2021}}</ref>
In June 2021, Wilshaw became headmaster of JFS school until the end of the 2021 summer term. He then became the school’s executive principal following the end of his tenure as headmaster. He is also the Chief Academic Adviser to the Lyceum International School.
== Offices held == {{s-start}} {{s-gov}} {{s-bef | before = Christine Gilbert }} {{s-ttl | title = Chief Inspector at Ofsted | years = 2012 – 2016 }} {{s-aft | after = Amanda Spielman }} {{s-end}}
== References == <references />
== External links == * [https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/hmcis-monthly-commentaries Ofsted's official blogs in Sir Michael's name about inspection results]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilshaw, Michael}} Category:1946 births Category:Living people Category:Heads of schools in London Category:Knights Bachelor Category:Alumni of Birkbeck, University of London Category:People from Twickenham Category:British civil servants