{{Short description|British physicist (born 1938)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} '''Michael John Rycroft''' (born 15 July 1938) is an ionospheric physicist.
==Early life== After Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood (1951–57) his first degree was in physics from Imperial College London (1960) and his PhD was in meteorological physics from Churchill College Cambridge (1964), supervised by Dr T.W. Wormell who had in turn been supervised by Prof C.T.R. Wilson.
==Career== His research is principally in solar-terrestrial physics and atmospheric electricity. In 1977, he was a British finalist in a selection process for European astronauts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/candidates/english/rycroft_michael.htm|title=Biographies of astronaut and cosmonaut candidates: Rycroft, Michael John|website=Space Facts}}</ref> He began his career at the University of Southampton (1966-1979) and then moved to the British Antarctic Survey (1979-1990), where he became director of physical science. Subsequently, he was professor of aerospace at Cranfield University (1990-1994), then at the International Space University where he remains ''emeritus'' professor. He was a visiting senior research fellow at the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath (2006-2016). He is also a member of the Academia Europaea and was general secretary of the European Geophysical Society from 1996 to 2003 (part of the European Geosciences Union).
He has published around 170 papers in the refereed literature,<ref>Web of Science online database, accessed 30 December 2016</ref> edited a significant encyclopedia,<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Space|others=Rycroft, Michael J.|isbn=978-0521364263|edition=English language|location=Cambridge, England|oclc=22119849|last1=Rycroft|first1=Michael|date=1990|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgeencyclo0000rycr}}</ref> and co-authored two books on space research.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Whistler and Alfvén Mode Cyclotron Masers in Space by V. Y. Trakhtengerts|last1=Trakhtengerts|first1=V. Y.|last2=Rycroft|first2=M. J.|doi=10.1017/cbo9780511536519|year = 2008|isbn = 9780511536519}}<br />- {{Cite book|title=Spacelab : research in earth orbit|last=David.|first=Shapland|date=1984|publisher=Cambridge University Press|others=Rycroft, Michael J.|isbn=978-0521260770|location=Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]|oclc=11045304|url=https://archive.org/details/spacelabresearch00shap}}</ref> He is currently editor-in-chief of the journal ''Surveys in Geophysics''<ref>''[https://www.springer.com/earth+sciences+and+geography/geophysics/journal/10712 Surveys in Geophysics]''</ref> and was, until 1999, editor-in-chief of ''Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics''. He edited a Golden Jubilee edition of this journal to commemorate its 50th anniversary in 2000,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rycroft|first=Michael J|date=2000-11-01|title=Preface|journal=Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics|volume=62|issue=17–18|pages=1561|doi=10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00111-5|bibcode=2000JASTP..62.1561R}}</ref> and wrote a highly cited paper on the global atmospheric electric circuit for the same issue.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Rycroft|first1=M. J|last2=Israelsson|first2=S|last3=Price|first3=C|date=2000-11-01|title=The global atmospheric electric circuit, solar activity and climate change|journal=Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics|volume=62|issue=17–18|pages=1563–1576|doi=10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00112-7|bibcode=2000JASTP..62.1563R|url=http://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/download/59/61}}</ref> On 16 November 2018 a special symposium<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/i/moments/1063836432337436672|title=Prof Michael Rycroft 80th Birthday Symposium|website=Twitter|date=17 November 2018}}</ref> was held in Bath, UK, to mark Rycroft's 80th birthday, with a biographical tribute paper published in May 2020.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Aplin|first1=Karen L.|last2=Harrison|first2=R. Giles|last3=Füllekrug|first3=Martin|last4=Lanchester|first4=Betty|last5=Becker|first5=François|date=29 May 2020|title=A scientific career launched at the start of the space age: Michael Rycroft at 80|url=https://www.hist-geo-space-sci.net/11/105/2020/|journal=History of Geo- and Space Sciences|volume=11|issue=1|pages=105–121|doi=10.5194/hgss-11-105-2020|bibcode=2020HGSS...11..105A|issn=2190-5010|doi-access=free|hdl=1983/e92224c1-b067-4ae7-8e0e-c9245082a976|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
== References == {{reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rycroft, Michael}} Category:Alumni of Churchill College, Cambridge Category:Alumni of Imperial College London Category:British Antarctic Survey Category:English physicists Category:Members of Academia Europaea Category:People educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood Category:1938 births Category:Living people