{{Short description|American astronaut, aviator and engineer (born 1943)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}} {{BLP sources|date=April 2010}} {{Infobox astronaut |name = Mike McCulley |image = Astronaut michael mcculley.jpg |birth_name = Michael James McCulley |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|8|4}} |birth_place = San Diego, California, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |education = Purdue University (BS, MS) |awards = Legion of Merit<br>Defense Superior Service Medal |type = NASA astronaut |rank = Captain, USN |selection = NASA Group 10 (1984) |time = 4d 23h 39m |mission = STS-34<ref>{{cite web |last1=Service |first1=Purdue News |title=Astronaut reunion to conclude Purdue's 150th anniversary celebration at Homecoming |url=https://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/releases/2019/Q3/astronaut-reunion-to-conclude-purdues-150th-anniversary-celebration-at-homecoming.html |website=www.purdue.edu |access-date=November 18, 2021 |ref=* Michael J. McCulley received his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in metallurgical engineering from Purdue in 1970. In 1985, he completed astronaut training and was assigned to pilot the STS-34 in 1989. McCulley is a retired Navy captain, has flown over 50 aircraft types, logged over 5,000 flying hours and has 400 carrier landings from six aircraft carriers. |language=en}}</ref> |insignia = 48px |retirement = October 1990 }} '''Michael James McCulley''' (born August 4, 1943), (Capt, USN, Ret.), is a retired American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, metallurgical engineer, and former NASA astronaut, and was the first submariner in space. He served as pilot on the STS-34 ''Atlantis'' mission that among other things deployed the ''Galileo'' spacecraft on its journey toward Jupiter.
From 2003 to 2007, McCulley also served as president and chief executive officer (CEO) of United Space Alliance, the contractor responsible for significant elements of space shuttle program operations.
==Personal data== McCulley was born on August 4, 1943, in San Diego, California. Married to the former Jane Emalie Thygeson of Melbourne, Florida with six children and fifteen grandchildren. He currently resides in Cocoa Beach, Florida.
==Education== He graduated from Livingston Academy in Livingston, Tennessee, in 1961.<ref>{{cite web |title=From small town to space, McCulley reached higher |url=https://www.overtoncountynews.com/lifestyles/from-small-town-to-space-mcculley-reached-higher/article_8c23241e-c904-11e9-82af-6f30706ff5e9.html |website=Overton County News |date=August 27, 2019 |access-date=November 18, 2021 |ref=McCulley attended Livingston Academy, where he graduated at age 17. |language=en}}</ref> He received a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science degrees in Metallurgical Engineering from Purdue University, both in 1970.<ref>{{cite web |title=Astronauts - Purdue in Space |url=https://www.purdue.edu/space/astronauts.php |website=www.purdue.edu |access-date=November 18, 2021}}</ref>
==Flight experience== After graduation from high school, McCulley enlisted in the U.S. Navy and subsequently served on one diesel-powered and two nuclear-powered submarines. In 1965 he entered Purdue University, and in January 1970, received his Officer's commission in the Navy and bachelor's and master's degrees. Following flight training, he served tours of duty in A-4 Skyhawk and A-6 Intruder aircraft, and was selected to attend the Empire Test Pilots' School in Great Britain. He served in a variety of test pilots billets at the Naval Air Test Center, Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland, before returning to sea duty on USS ''Saratoga'' and {{USS|Nimitz|CVN-68|6}}.
He has flown over 55 aircraft types, logging over 5,000 flying hours, and has nearly 400 carrier landings from six aircraft carriers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Remembering 9 shuttle astronauts with ties to San Diego |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/science/sdut-remembering-9-shuttle-astronauts-ties-san-diego-2011jul08-story.html |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |ref=The San Diego native joined the Navy, where he became an aviator who learned to fly more than 50 types of aircraft, including the carrier-based A-6 Intruder attack plane. |date=July 8, 2011}}</ref>
==NASA career== Selected by NASA in May 1984, McCulley completed a one-year training and evaluation program in June 1985, qualifying him for assignment as a pilot on future Space Shuttle flight crews. His technical assignments include: Astronaut Office weather coordinator; flight crew representative to the Shuttle Requirements Control Board; Technical Assistant to the Director of Flight Crew Operations; lead of the Astronaut Support Team at the Kennedy Space Center. He flew on STS-34 in 1989 and has logged a total of 119 hours and 41 minutes in space.<ref>{{cite web |title=MICHAEL J. MCCULLEY (CAPTAIN, USN, RET.) |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/mcculley_michael.pdf?_ga=2.153876664.1651118018.1637256489-133621064.1637256489 |access-date=November 18, 2021 |ref=NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bangert |first1=Dave |title=Purdue sets roster for Cradle of Astronauts reunion at Homecoming |url=https://www.jconline.com/story/news/2019/09/14/purdue-sets-roster-cradle-astronauts-reunion-homecoming/2309178001/ |website=Journal and Courier |access-date=November 18, 2021 |ref=► Michael J. McCulley received his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in metallurgical engineering from Purdue in 1970. In 1985, he completed astronaut training and was assigned to pilot the STS-34 in 1989.}}</ref>
He was assigned to accompany the veteran astronaut John Young on several T-38 flights.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wTiwmt7_4Y Mike McCulley 'Astronaut Tales'] (posted to YouTube on October 7, 2014, by KSC Visitor Complex)</ref>
===Spaceflight experience=== thumb|220px|McCulley, standing 1st from right, with his STS-34 crewmates McCulley was the pilot on mission STS-34. The crew aboard Shuttle Orbiter ''Atlantis'' launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida on October 18, 1989, and landed at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on October 23, 1989. During the mission crew members successfully deployed the Galileo spacecraft on its journey to explore Jupiter, operated the Shuttle Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Instrument (SSBUV) to map atmospheric ozone, and performed numerous secondary experiments involving radiation measurements, polymer morphology, lightning research, microgravity effects on plants, and a student experiment on ice crystal growth in space. Mission duration was 4 days, 23 hours, 41 minutes.
==Post-NASA career== In October 1990, following his retirement from NASA and the Navy, McCulley was employed by Lockheed Martin Space Operations and served as vice president and Deputy Launch Site Director for the Kennedy Space Center. He was promoted to Director in November 1995.
McCulley next served as Vice President and Associate Program Manager for USA's (United Space Alliance) Ground Operations at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Named to this position on June 1, 1996, he was responsible for directing the integration of all processing activities associated with America's Space Shuttle program.
In November 1999, McCulley was named chief operating officer (COO) of United Space Alliance (USA). In this role, he had primary responsibility for the day-to-day operations and overall management of USA, the Prime Contractor for the Space Shuttle program. Prior to being named COO, McCulley was Vice President and Deputy Program Manager for the Space Flight Operations Contract (SFOC), where he assisted USA's Vice President and Program Manager in the management of the Space Shuttle program.
On May 15, 2003, McCulley was named president and chief executive officer (CEO) of United Space Alliance. On September 28, 2007, McCulley retired from his position as CEO of United Space Alliance.
==Organizations== * Society of Experimental Test Pilots * Association of Space Explorers * Boy Scouts of America (Eagle Scout) * Tau Beta Pi * Active in community affairs, he currently serves on the curriculum advisory committee for the Purdue University College of Engineering, and on the Board of Trustees for the Clear Lake Regional Medical Center.
==Special honors== Awarded the Legion of Merit, Defense Superior Service Medal, Navy Commendation Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, Meritorious Unit Commendation, Small Arms Expert Ribbon, NASA Space Flight Medal, and the Child Advocate of the Year Award for the state of Florida from the Children's Home Society, an organization dedicated to services for children and young mothers.
==See also== *List of Eagle Scouts
==References== {{Reflist}} {{Include-NASA}}
==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/mcculley_michael.pdf |title= McCulley's official NASA biography |publisher=NASA |date=October 2007 |access-date=April 14, 2021}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20020330191606/http://www.astronautix.com/astros/mcculley.htm Astronautix biography of Michael J. McCulley] *[http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/astronauts/english/mcculley_michael.htm Spacefacts biography of Michael J. McCulley] *[http://www.spaceacts.com/STARSHIP/seh/mcculley.html McCulley at Spaceacts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032113/http://www.spaceacts.com/STARSHIP/seh/mcculley.html |date=March 4, 2016 }}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:McCulley, Michael J.}} Category:1943 births Category:Living people Category:1989 in spaceflight Category:20th-century American businesspeople Category:United States Navy astronauts Category:People from Livingston, Tennessee Category:Aviators from California Category:Engineers from California Category:Purdue University College of Engineering alumni Category:United States Navy captains Category:United States Naval Aviators Category:United States Navy submariners Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit Category:Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal Category:American business executives Category:NASA people Category:Lockheed Martin people Category:American chief operating officers Category:Space Shuttle program astronauts Category:Military personnel from San Diego