Mibu Domain

{{Infobox former subdivision |_noautocat = |native_name = 壬生藩 |conventional_long_name = Mibu Domain |common_name = Mibu Domain |subdivision = Han |nation = |status_text = under Tokugawa shogunate Japan |government_type = Daimyō  |capital = Mibu Castle |coordinates = |political_subdiv =  |today = part of Tochigi Prefecture   |year_start = 1601 |year_end = 1871 |event_start = |date_start =  |event_end =  |date_end =  |event1 =  |date_event1 = |event2 = |date_event2 = |event3 = |date_event3 = |event4 = |date_event4 = |event5 = |date_event5 = |life_span = |era = Edo period |event_pre =  |date_pre = |event_post =  |date_post =  |image_flag =  |image_border =  |flag_type =  |flag =  |image_coat = |symbol_type = |symbol =  |image_map = |image_map_caption =  |stat_year1 =  |stat_area1 =  |stat_pop1 =  |footnotes =  }} thumb|Site of Mibu Castle {{nihongo|'''Mibu Domain'''|壬生藩|Mibu han}} was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in Tsuga District of Shimotsuke Province (modern-day Tochigi Prefecture), Japan. It was centered on Mibu Castle in what is now part of the town of Mibu, Tochigi. Mibu was ruled through much of its history by a branch of the ''fudai'' Torii clan.

==History== The Mibu clan, which had ruled this area since the Muromachi period was destroyed at the Battle of Odawara in 1590, and their lands came under the control of the Yūki clan. After the Battle of Sekigahara, Tokugawa Ieyasu assigned a 19,000 ''koku'' holding in this area to Hineno Yoshiaki, formerly of Takashima Domain in Shinano Province in 1602. Hineno was instrumental in the construction of the Nikkō Tōshō-gū complex, and was rewarded for his efforts in 1634 by a transfer to Funai Domain (20,000 ''koku'').

Mibu was assigned to Abe Tadaaki, who had served as a ''Rōjū'' to ''Shōgun'' Tokugawa Iemitsu, with revenues raised to 25,000 ''koku''. He was reassigned in 1639 to Oishi Domain in Musashi Province.

Mibu then came under the control of the Miura clan, for three generations, until the transfer of ''wakadoshiyori'' Miura Akihiro to Nobeoka Domain in 1692.

''Shōgun'' Tokugawa Tsunayoshi then assigned the domain to Matsudaira Terusada, with an increase in size to 32,000 ''koku'', and then 42,000 ''koku''; however, he remained for only 3 years until his reassignment to Takasaki Domain. The domain was then reduced back to 25,000 ''koku'' and given to Katō Akihide, also a former ''wakadoshiyori'', who made many attempts to reform the domain's finances and administration. After his son, Katō Yoshinori was transferred to Minakuchi Domain in 1712, Mibu came under the control of the Torii clan, who then ruled until the Meiji Restoration.

The 6th ''daimyō'', Torii Tadatomi, sided with the Satchō Alliance in the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration, and fought in the Battle of Aizu, despite considerable opposition within the ranks of his samurai. The final ''daimyō'', Torii Tadafumi was later raised to the rank of viscount in the ''kazoku'' peerage system, and served as the Japanese consul to the Kingdom of Hawaii.

After the abolition of the han system in July 1871, Mibu Domain became part of Tochigi Prefecture. The domain had a samurai-class population of 1693 people in 437 households, per a census in 1870.<ref>[http://www1.parkcity.ne.jp/sito/95.html Edo daimyo.net {{in lang|ja}}] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113000458/http://www1.parkcity.ne.jp/sito/95.html |date=2016-01-13 }}</ref>

==Holdings at the end of the Edo period== As with most domains in the han system, Mibu Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned ''kokudaka'', based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.<ref>Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hv99D510nHcC&pg=PA150&dq= ''The Bakufu in Japanese History'', p. 150].</ref><ref>Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=T2_5_W7UFXwC&pg=PA18&dq= ''Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century'', p. 18].</ref>

*Shimotsuke Province **38 villages in Tsuga District *Shimōsa Province **1 village in Katsushika District **4 villages in Sashima District **15 villages in Yuki District *Yamato Province **4 villages in Katsuge District *Harima Province **25 villages in Mino District **4 villages in Kato District

==List of ''daimyōs''== {| class=wikitable ! #||Name || Tenure || Courtesy title || Court Rank || ''kokudaka'' |- |colspan=6 |25px '''Hineno clan''' (''tozama'') 1601–1634 <ref>Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003). [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf "Hineo" at ''Nobiliare du Japon'', p. 9]; retrieved 2013-3-31.</ref> |- ||1||{{nihongo|Hineno Yoshiaikira|日根野吉明}}||1601–1634|| ''Oribe-no-sho'' (織部正)|| Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 19,000 ''koku'' |- |colspan=6 |30px '''Abe clan''' (''fudai'') 1634–1639 <ref>Papinot, (2003). [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf "Abe" at p. 1]; retrieved 2013-3-31.</ref> |- ||1||{{nihongo|Abe Tadaaki| 阿部忠秋}}||1634-1639 || ''Bungo-no-kami'' (豊後守)|| Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 25,000 ''koku'' |- |colspan=6 |30px '''Miura clan''' (''fudai'') 1639–1681 <ref>Papinot, (2003). [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf "Abe" at p. 1]; retrieved 2013-3-31.</ref> |- ||1||{{nihongo|Miura Masatsugu| 三浦正次}}||1639–1641||''Shima-no-kami'' (志摩守)|| Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 25,000 ''koku'' |- ||2||{{nihongo|Miura Yasutsugu| 三浦安次}}||1641–1682|| ''Shima-no-kami''(志摩守)|| Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 25,000 ''koku'' |- ||3||{{nihongo|Miura Akihiro| 三浦明敬}}||1682–1692||''Iki-no-kami''(壱岐守) || Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 25,000 ''koku'' |- |colspan=6 |30px '''Matsudaira clan''' (''fudai'') 1692–1695<ref>Papinot, (2003). [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf "Matsudaira (Nagasawa) at p. 31; Ōkochi" at 46]; retrieved 2013-3-31.</ref> |- ||1||{{nihongo|Matsudaira Terusada| 松平輝貞}}||1692–1695|| ''Sakyo-no-taifu'' (右京大夫) || Lower 4th (従四位下)|| 32,000 -> 42,000 ''koku'' |- |colspan=6 |30px '''Katō clan''' (''fudai'') 1695–1712 <ref>Papinot, (2003). [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf "Katō" at p. 20]; retrieved 2013-3-31.</ref> |- ||1||{{nihongo|Katō Akihide| 加藤明英}}||1695–1712||''Etchu-no-kami'' (伊予守)|| Lower 5th (従五位下)||25,000 ''koku'' |- ||2||{{nihongo|Katō Yoshinori| 加藤嘉矩}}||1712–1712||''Izumi-no-kami'' (和泉守) || Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 25,000 ''koku'' |- |colspan=6 |30px '''Torii clan''' (''fudai'') 1712–1868 |- ||1||{{nihongo|Torii Tadateru| 鳥居忠英}}||1712–1716|| ''Iga-no-kami'' (伊賀守) || Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 30,000 ''koku'' |- ||2||{{nihongo|Torii Tadaakira| 鳥居忠瞭}}||1716–1735|| ''Tamba-no-kami'' (丹波守) || Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 30,000 ''koku'' |- ||3||{{nihongo|Torii Tadaoki|居忠意}}||1735–1794|| ''Iga-no-kami'' (伊賀守); ''Jiju'' (侍従) || Lower 4th (従四位下)|| 30,000 ''koku'' |- ||4||{{nihongo|Torii Tadateru (2nd)| 鳥居忠熹}}||1794–1821||''Tamba-no-kami'' (丹波守) || Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 30,000 ''koku'' |- ||5||{{nihongo|Torii Tadaakira (2nd)| 鳥居忠威}}||1821–1826|| ''Tamba-no-kami'' (丹波守) || Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 30,000 ''koku'' |- ||6||{{nihongo|Torii Tadahiro| 鳥居忠挙}}||1826–1867||''Tamba-no-kami'' (丹波守) || Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 30,000 ''koku'' |- ||7||{{nihongo|Torii Tadatomi| 鳥居忠宝}}||1857–1870|| ''Tamba-no-kami'' (丹波守) || Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 30,000 ''koku'' |- ||8||{{nihongo|Torii Tadafumi| 鳥居忠文}}||1870–1871|| -none- || Lower 5th (従五位下)|| 30,000 ''koku'' |- |}

==References== *{{cite book | last = Papinot | first = E. | year = 1910 | title = Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan | publisher = Tuttle (reprint) 1972 }} *Bolitho, Harold. (1974). ''Treasures among men; the fudai daimyo in Tokugawa Japan''. New Haven: Yale University Press. *Kodama Kōta 児玉幸多, Kitajima Masamoto 北島正元 (1966). ''Kantō no shohan'' 関東の諸藩. Tokyo: Shin Jinbutsu Ōraisha.

==External links== *[http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/kantou/mibu.html "Mibu" at Edo 300] {{in lang|ja}}

==Notes== {{reflist}}

Category:Domains of Japan Category:1601 establishments in Japan Category:States and territories established in 1601 Category:1871 disestablishments in Japan Category:States and territories disestablished in 1871 Category:Shimotsuke Province Category:History of Tochigi Prefecture Category:Abe clan Category:Ōkōchi-Matsudaira clan Category:Torii clan