The first world record in the men's high jump was recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) in 1912.

As of June 2009, the IAAF has ratified 40 world records in the event.[1]

Fourteen of the 16 records from 1912 to 1960 were set in the United States and were originally measured in feet and inches; they were converted to metric before being ratified as world records. As of January 1, 1963, records were accepted as metric marks, with marks measured in feet and inches to the nearest quarter-inch and rounded down to the nearest centimetre.[2]: vii, 155–157 When measurements were taken in feet and inches the bar could be raised, for record-attempt purposes, in increments of one-quarter inch. Under the metric system, a new record must be (at least) one centimeter higher. In 1973, American Dwight Stones was the first Fosbury Flop jumper to set a world record. The namesake of the technique, Dick Fosbury impressed the world by winning the 1968 Olympics with the flop, but never held the world record. The last Straddle style jumper to hold the World Record was Vladimir Yashchenko (Soviet Union/Ukraine) in 1978; all record-setters since then have used the Flop technique.

The world record of 2.45 metres (8.04 ft) by Cuban Javier Sotomayor in 1993 has never been surpassed.

Progression

Ratified
Ratified but later rescinded

Pre-IAAF

MarkAthleteVenueDate
Adam Wilson (United Kingdom)Innerleithen1827-09-26[3]
Thomas Anderson (United Kingdom)Innerleithen1829-07-24[3]
John Pattison (United Kingdom)Mount Benger1837-05-06[3]
Richard Armstrong (United Kingdom)Dalkeith1839-08-05[3]
Thomas Roper (United Kingdom)Newcastle1850-04-01[3]
Francis Temple (United Kingdom)Woolwich1850-09-21[3]
Hanmer Webb (United Kingdom)Cambridge1857-03-17[3]
Henry Powell (United Kingdom)Oxford1860-03-15[3]
Robert Burton (United Kingdom)Harrow1860-03-27[3]
Henry Sampson (United Kingdom)Liverpool1863-06-13[3]
T. Bailey (United Kingdom)Liverpool1863-06-13[3]
Francis Gooch (United Kingdom)Durham1863-09-02[3]
Tom Mitchell (United Kingdom)Liverpool1864-07-09[3]
John Roupell (United Kingdom)Cambridge1866-03-05[3]
John Roupell (United Kingdom)London1866-03-23[3]
Thomas Little (United Kingdom)London1866-03-23[3]
J.A. Harwood (United Kingdom)London1866-11-26[3]
Herbert Brooks (United Kingdom)London1866-11-26[3]
Thomas Little (United Kingdom)London1867-04-12[3]
Ronald Mitchell (United Kingdom)London1870-04-09[3]
Ronald Mitchell (United Kingdom)London1871-04-03[3]
Tom Davin (IRE)Dublin1873-07-07[3]
Marshall Brooks (United Kingdom)London1874-03-30[3]
Michael Glazebrook (United Kingdom)London1875-03-22[3]
Marshall Brooks (United Kingdom)Oxford1876-03-17[3]
Marshall Brooks (United Kingdom)London1876-04-07[3]
Patrick Davin (IRE)Carrick1880-07-05[3]
William Page (United States)Stourbridge1887-08-15[3]
William Page (United States)Philadelphia1887-10-07[3]
[a]George Rowdon (United Kingdom)Haytor Camp1890-08-06[3]
Michael Sweeney (United States)New York City1892-10-08[3]
James Ryan (IRE)Tipperary1895-08-19[3]
Michael Sweeney (United States)New York City1895-08-28[3]
Michael Sweeney (United States)Bayonne1895-09-02[3]
Michael Sweeney (United States)New York City1895-09-21[3][4][5]
George Horine (United States)Palo Alto1912-03-29[3]
[b]George Horine (United States)United StatesApril/May 1912[6]

Post-IAAF

MarkAthleteVenueDate
George Horine (United States)Palo Alto, California18 May 1912[1]
Edward Beeson (United States)Berkeley, California2 May 1914[7]
Harold Osborn (United States)Urbana, Illinois27 May 1924[8]
Walter Marty (United States)Fresno, California13 May 1933[1]
Walter Marty (United States)Palo Alto, California28 April 1934[1]
Cornelius Johnson (United States)New York12 July 1936[1]
Dave Albritton (United States)New York12 July 1936[1]
Mel Walker (United States)Malmö, Sweden12 August 1937[1]
Lester Steers (United States)Los Angeles17 June 1941[1]
Walt Davis (United States)Dayton, Ohio27 June 1953[1]
Charles Dumas (United States)Los Angeles29 June 1956[1]
Yuriy Stepanov (Soviet Union)Leningrad, Soviet Union13 July 1957[1]
John Thomas (United States)Philadelphia30 April 1960[1]
John Thomas (United States)Cambridge, Massachusetts21 May 1960[1]
John Thomas (United States)Bakersfield, California24 June 1960[1]
John Thomas (United States)Palo Alto, California1 July 1960[1]
Valeriy Brumel (Soviet Union)Moscow18 June 1961[1]
Valeriy Brumel (Soviet Union)Moscow16 July 1961[1]
Valeriy Brumel (Soviet Union)Sofia, Bulgaria31 August 1961[1]
Valeriy Brumel (Soviet Union)Palo Alto, California22 July 1962[1]
Valeriy Brumel (Soviet Union)Moscow29 September 1962[1]
Valeriy Brumel (Soviet Union)Moscow21 July 1963[1]
Pat Matzdorf (United States)Berkeley, California3 July 1971[1]
Dwight Stones (United States)Munich11 July 1973[1]
Dwight Stones (United States)Philadelphia5 June 1976[1]
Dwight Stones (United States)Philadelphia4 August 1976[1]
Vladimir Yashchenko (Soviet Union)Richmond, Virginia2 June 1977[1]
Vladimir Yashchenko (Soviet Union)Tbilisi, Soviet Union16 June 1978[1]
Jacek Wszoła (Poland)Eberstadt, West Germany25 May 1980[1]
Dietmar Mögenburg (West Germany)Rehlingen, West Germany26 May 1980[1]
Gerd Wessig (East Germany)Moscow, Soviet Union1 August 1980[1]
Zhu Jianhua (China)Beijing, China11 June 1983[1]
Zhu Jianhua (China)Shanghai, China22 September 1983[1]
Zhu Jianhua (China)Eberstadt, West Germany10 June 1984[1]
Rudolf Povarnitsyn (Soviet Union)Donetsk, Soviet Union11 August 1985[1]
Igor Paklin (Soviet Union)Kobe, Japan4 September 1985[1]
Patrik Sjöberg (Sweden)Stockholm, Sweden30 June 1987[1]
Carlo Thränhardt (West Germany)West Berlin26 February 1988[9]: 160[c]
Javier Sotomayor (Cuba)Salamanca, Spain8 September 1988[1]
Javier Sotomayor (Cuba)San Juan, Puerto Rico29 July 1989[1]
Javier Sotomayor (Cuba)Salamanca, Spain27 July 1993[1]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Result sources list this mark as uncertain
  2. ^ Measured as 6 feet 6 and 1/8th inches, but World Athletics rules round down to the nearest quarter inch.
  3. ^ This indoor record was also accepted as a world record. However, in 1991 it was rescinded as a world record due to complaints that the flexible parquet flooring gave athletes an unfair advantage.

References

  1. ^ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009". Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. pp. 554–55. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
  2. ^ Hymans, Richard & Matrahazi, Imre. "IAAF World Records Progression". 2015 ed. International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  3. ^ "Main > Men, High Jump > World Records Progression". Track and Field Statistics
  4. ^ Zarnowski, Frank (2005). All-around Men: Heroes of a Forgotten Sport. Scarecrow Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-8108-5423-9. Retrieved 14 July 2023. "American" winners included Canadian George Gray in the shot put and Irishman Michael Sweeney, who set a high jump world record at 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m). In retrospect this meet was the premier track and field meet of the decade.
  5. ^ Zarnowski, Frank (2005). All-around Men: Heroes of a Forgotten Sport. Scarecrow Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-8108-5423-9. Retrieved 14 July 2023. An American all-star team ... demolished a national British team ... in New York in September by winning every event, several by enlisted Irish immigrants.
  6. ^ "George Horine". Olympedia
  7. ^ "WORLD'S HIGH JUMP MARK RAISED AGAIN - Edward Beeson of San Francisco Clears the Bar at 6 Feet 7 5/8 Inches.". Retrieved 2016-08-21.
  8. ^ "USATF - Hall of Fame". Retrieved 2016-08-21.
  9. ^ Hymans, Richard & Matrahazi, Imre. "IAAF World Records Progression". 2015 ed. International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved June 22, 2021.