'''Melnikova''' is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Angelina Melnikova (born 2000), Russian artistic gymnast *Anna Melnikova (born 1985), Russian female acrobatic gymnast *Anna Melnikova (volleyball) (born 1995), Russian female volleyball player *Antonina Melnikova (born 1958), Belarusian sprint canoeist who competed for the Soviet Union *Darya Melnikova (born 1992), Russian actress of theater, film and television *Marina Melnikova (born 1989), Russian tennis player *Mariya Dolina-Melnikova (1922–2010), Pe-2 pilot and deputy squadron commander *Natalia Melnikova, Russian head coach in acrobatic gymnastics working in Moscow *Svetlana Melnikova (born 1951), retired female discus thrower and shot putter *Tamara Melnikova (born 1940), Russian museum worker, teacher, literary scholar *Valentina Melnikova (born 1946), Russian human rights activist and politician *Varvara Melnikova (born 1980), Russian business executive and urban planner *Yelena Melnikova (born 1971), Russian former biathlete who competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics
==See also== *Melnikov *Melnikovka *Melnikovo *Mylnikov
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