Melanopsis

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}} {{Italic title}} {{Automatic_taxobox | fossil_range= {{fossil range|Cretaceous|recent}} | image = Melanopsis praemorsa buccinoidea A MRKVICKA.JPG | image_caption = A live ''Melanopsis praemorsa'' | image2 = Melanopsis_buccinoidea_01.JPG | image2_caption = Five views of a shell of ''Melanopsis buccinoidea'' | taxon = Melanopsis | authority = Férussac, 1807<ref>Férussac (1807). ''Essai Méth. Conch.'', page 70; Férussac (1822). ''H.N. g. et p. Moll.'', Tabl. gén., xxxiv.</ref> | synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" /> | synonyms = * † ''Boistelia'' Cossmann, 1909 * † ''Lyrcaea'' Adams & Adams, 1854 † (junior synonym; misspelling (pro Lyrcea)) * ''Lyrcea'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 * † ''Macrospira'' F. Sandberger, 1872 (invalid: junior homonym of Macrospira Swainson, 1840; Melanoptychia is a replacement name) * ''Melanopsis (Canthidomus)'' Swainson, 1840 * † ''Melanopsis (Homalia)'' Handmann, 1887 (junior homonym of Homalia Eschscholtz, 1831; junior synonym) * † ''Melanopsis (Lyrcaea)'' Adams & Adams, 1854 (junior synonym; misspelling (pro Lyrcea)) * † ''Melanopsis (Lyrcea)'' Adams & Adams, 1854 * † ''Melanopsis (Martinia)'' Handmann, 1887 (junior homonym of Martinia M'Coy, 1844; junior synonym) * ''Melanopsis (Melanopsis)'' Férussac, 1807 * † ''Melanopsis (Melanoptychia)'' Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanoptychia'' Neumayr, 1880 }}

'''''Melanopsis''''' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Melanopsidae.<ref name="WoRMS">Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=519395 on 2014-11-10</ref>

The genus first appeared in the Cretaceous.<ref>{{in lang|cs}} Pek I., Vašíček Z., Roček Z., Hajn V. & Mikuláš R. (1996). ''Základy zoopaleontologie''. Olomouc, 264 pp., {{ISBN|80-7067-599-3}}.</ref>

''Melanopsis'' is the type genus of the family Melanopsidae.<ref>{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>

==Distribution== These snails are found in southern Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor, New Caledonia and New Zealand.<ref name="Powell">Powell, A.W.B. (1979): ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand. {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}</ref>

==Description== Their shells are ovate, with a short spire, and a large elongated body whorl. The outer lip of the aperture is thin, but the inner lip has a smooth parietal callus, thickened into a pad over the parietal wall.<ref name="Powell"/>

==Species== {{disputed section|date=July 2012}} Species within the genus ''Melanopsis'' include: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * † ''Melanopsis aaronsohni'' Blanckenhorn in Blanckenhorn & Oppenheim, 1927 † * † ''Melanopsis abbreviata'' Brusina, 1874 * ''Melanopsis abichi'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis acanthica'' Neumayr, 1869 * † ''Melanopsis acanthicoides'' Hoernes, 1877 * † ''Melanopsis acuta'' Handmann, 1882 * † ''Melanopsis aetolica'' Neumayr, 1876  * † ''Melanopsis affinis'' Férussac, 1819 * ''Melanopsis ahuiri'' Ahuir, 2014 * † ''Melanopsis ajkaensis'' Tausch, 1886 * † ''Melanopsis alutensis'' Stefanescu, 1896 * ''Melanopsis ammonis'' Tristram, 1865 * † ''Melanopsis anceps'' Gaudry & Fischer in Gaudry, 1867 * † ''Melanopsis ancillaroides''Deshayes, 1825 * ''Melanopsis andrussowi'' Brusina, 1885 * † ''Melanopsis angulata'' Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis anili'' Taner, 1997 * † ''Melanopsis anistratenkoi'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014 * † ''Melanopsis antediluviana''(Poiret, 1801) * ''Melanopsis arbalensis'' Pérès, 1939<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Van Damme, D. |author2=Ghamizi, M. |date=2010 |title=''Melanopsis arbalensis'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T184758A8327547 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184758A8327547.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> * † ''Melanopsis arsinovi'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis astathmeta'' Brusina, 1897 * † ''Melanopsis astrapaea'' Brusina, 1876 * † ''Melanopsis atanasiui'' Schoverth, 1953 * † ''Melanopsis austriaca'' Handmann, 1882 * † ''Melanopsis avellana'' F. Sandberger, 1870 * † ''Melanopsis balatonensis'' (Cossmann, 1909) * † ''Melanopsis banatica'' Jekelius, 1944 * † ''Melanopsis bandeli'' Schütt, 1988 * † ''Melanopsis barthai'' Bandel, 2000 * † ''Melanopsis bartolinii'' Capellini, 1873 * † ''Melanopsis bergeroni'' Stefanescu, 1896 * † ''Melanopsis bicoronata'' Brusina, 1884 * † ''Melanopsis bleunardi'' Porumbaru, 1881 * † ''Melanopsis bonelli'' Manzoni, 1870 * † ''Melanopsis bouei'' Férussac, 1823 * † ''Melanopsis brachyptycha'' Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis braueri'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis breastensis'' Stefanescu, 1896 * ''Melanopsis brevicula'' Pallary, 1918<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Van Damme, D. |author2=Ghamizi, M. |date=2010 |title=''Melanopsis brevicula'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T184488A8280376 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184488A8280376.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> * † ''Melanopsis brongniarti'' Locard, 1883 * † ''Melanopsis brusinai'' Lörenthey, 1902 * ''Melanopsis buccinoidea'' (Olivier, 1801)<ref name="AB list"/> * † ''Melanopsis buccinulum'' Melleville, 1843 * † ''Melanopsis bukovaci'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis camptogramma'' Brusina, 1876 * † ''Melanopsis capreniensis'' Fontannes, 1887 * † ''Melanopsis carasiensis'' Jekelius, 1944 * † ''Melanopsis cari'' Pavlović, 1927 * ''Melanopsis cariosa'' (Linnaeus, 1767)<ref name="AB list"/> * † ''Melanopsis carusi'' (Brusina, 1902) * † ''Melanopsis caryota'' Brusina, 1902 * ''Melanopsis cerithiopsis'' * ''Melanopsis chlorotica'' Pallary, 1921<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Van Damme, D. |author2=Ghamizi, M. |date=2010 |title=''Melanopsis chlorotica'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T184615A8301829 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184615A8301829.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> * † ''Melanopsis cikosi'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis citharella'' Merian, 1849 * † ''Melanopsis clava'' Sandberger, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis clavigera'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis coaequata'' {{citation needed|date=December 2007}} * † ''Melanopsis cognata'' Brusina, 1878 * † ''Melanopsis confusa'' Strausz, 1941 * † ''Melanopsis conoidea'' Pană, 2003 * † ''Melanopsis constricta'' Brusina, 1878 * † ''Melanopsis corici'' Neubauer, Mandic, Harzhauser & Hrvatović, 2013 * † ''Melanopsis coronata'' Brusina, 1878 * † ''Melanopsis correcta'' Stefanescu, 1896 * ''Melanopsis costata'' (Olivier, 1804)<ref name="AB list"/> * † ''Melanopsis cotrocenensis'' Cobălcescu, 1883 * † ''Melanopsis covurluensis'' Cobălcescu, 1883 * † ''Melanopsis croatica'' Brusina, 1884 * † ''Melanopsis cuisiensis'' Dominici & Kowalke, 2014 * † ''Melanopsis cvijici'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis cylindrica'' (Stoliczka, 1862) * † ''Melanopsis dalmatina'' Brusina, 1884 * † ''Melanopsis decollata'' Stoliczka, 1862 * † ''Melanopsis defensa'' Fuchs, 1870 * † ''Melanopsis delessei'' Tournouër, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis depereti'' Boistel, 1898 * † ''Melanopsis dianaeformis'' Andrusov, 1909 * † ''Melanopsis dichtli'' Handmann, 1882 * † ''Melanopsis doriae'' Issel, 1865 * † ''Melanopsis draghiceniani'' Cobălcescu, 1883 * † ''Melanopsis dufouri'' A. Férussac, 1822 * † ''Melanopsis eleis'' Oppenheim, 1891 * † ''Melanopsis elophila'' Pallary, 1925 * † ''Melanopsis entzi''Brusina, 1902: synonym of †''Melanopsis fuchsi'' Handmann, 1882 (junior synonym) * † ''Melanopsis esperioides'' Stefanescu, 1896 * ''Melanopsis etrusca'' Brot, 1862<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Cianfanelli, S. |date=2010 |title=''Melanopsis etrusca'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T40077A10300265 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T40077A10300265.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> * † ''Melanopsis eulimopsis'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis euphrosinae'' (Cobălcescu, 1883) * † ''Melanopsis eurystoma'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis faberi'' Brusina, 1884 * † ''Melanopsis fallax'' Pantanelli, 1886 * † ''Melanopsis fateljensis'' Neubauer, Mandic & Harzhauser, 2014 * ''Melanopsis ferussaci'' * † ''Melanopsis filifera'' Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis fossilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) - late Neogene * † ''Melanopsis freybergi'' Kühn, 1951 * † ''Melanopsis friedeli'' Brusina, 1885 * † ''Melanopsis fritzei'' Thomä, 1845 * ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis fuchsi'' Handmann, 1882 * † ''Melanopsis fusulatina'' Sacco, 1895 * † ''Melanopsis gearyae'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014 * † ''Melanopsis geniculata'' Brusina, 1874 * † ''Melanopsis gersondei'' Willmann, 1981 * † ''Melanopsis glandicula'' Sandberger, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis glaubrechti'' Neubauer & Harzhauser in Neubauer et al., 2015 * † ''Melanopsis gorceixi'' Tournouër, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis graciosa'' Seninski, 1905 * † ''Melanopsis granum'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis guernei'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis handmanniana''{{citation needed|date=December 2007}} * † ''Melanopsis hantkeni'' Hofmann, 1870 * † ''Melanopsis harpula'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis hastata'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis haueri'' Handmann, 1882 *''Melanopsis heliophila'' Bourguignat, 1884 * † ''Melanopsis hennersdorfensis'' Fischer, 1993 * † ''Melanopsis hranilovici'' Brusina, 1897 * † ''Melanopsis hybostoma'' Brusina, 1874 * † ''Melanopsis impressa'' Krauss, 1852 * † ''Melanopsis incerta'' Férussac, 1823 * † ''Melanopsis inconstans'' Neumayr, 1869 * † ''Melanopsis inermis'' Handmann, 1882 * † ''Melanopsis inexspectata'' Willmann, 1981 * † ''Melanopsis involuta'' Handmann, 1882 * † ''Melanopsis irregularis'' Handmann, 1882 * ''Melanopsis isabelae'' Ahuir, 2016 * † ''Melanopsis karici'' Pavlović, 1903 * † ''Melanopsis katzeri'' Brusina, 1904 * † ''Melanopsis kleinii'' Kurr, 1856 * † ''Melanopsis klerici'' Brusina, 1893 * † ''Melanopsis kotschyi'' Philippi, 1847 * † ''Melanopsis krambergeri'' Brusina, 1884 * † ''Melanopsis kupensis'' Fuchs, 1870 * † ''Melanopsis kurdica'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis laevigata'' (Lamarck, 1792) * † ''Melanopsis lanceolata'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis langhofferi'' Pavlović, 1927† * † Melanopsis lanzaeana Brusina, 1874† * † ''Melanopsis laubrierei'' Carez, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis lebedai'' Lueger, 1980 * † ''Melanopsis lepavinensis'' Brusina, 1897† * ''Melanopsis letourneuxi'' Bourguignat, 1880<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Van Damme, D. |author2=Ghamizi, M. |date=2010 |title=''Melanopsis letourneuxi'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T184687A8313935 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184687A8313935.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> * † ''Melanopsis lomnickii'' Wenz, 1928 * † ''Melanopsis longa'' Deshayes in Férussac, 1851 * † ''Melanopsis longirostris'' Pallary, 1920 * ''Melanopsis lorcana'' Guirao, 1854 * † ''Melanopsis lorentheyi'' Andrusov, 1909 * † ''Melanopsis lorioli'' Locard, 1893 * † ''Melanopsis lozanici'' Brusina, 1893 * † ''Melanopsis lucanensis'' Neubauer in Neubauer et al., 2011 * † ''Melanopsis lyrata'' Neumayr, 1869 * † ''Melanopsis macrosculpturata'' Papp, 1953 * † ''Melanopsis magna'' Lubenescu, 1985 * ''Melanopsis magnifica'' Bourguignat, 1884<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Van Damme, D. |author2=Ghamizi, M. |date=2010 |title=''Melanopsis magnifica'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T184502A8282592 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184502A8282592.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> * † ''Melanopsis magyari'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014 * † ''Melanopsis major'' Férussac, 1823 * † ''Melanopsis mariei'' Crosse, 1869 * † ''Melanopsis medinae'' Neubauer, Mandic, Harzhauser & Hrvatović, 2013 (unaccepted, junior synonym) * † ''Melanopsis metochiana'' Pavlović, 1932 * † ''Melanopsis minotauri'' Willmann, 1980 * † ''Melanopsis mitraeformis'' Andrusov, 1909 * † ''Melanopsis moesiensis'' Jekelius, 1944 * † ''Melanopsis mojsisovicsi'' (Neumayr, 1880) * ''Melanopsis mourebeyensis'' Pallary, 1921<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Van Damme, D. |author2=Ghamizi, M. |date=2010 |title=''Melanopsis mourebeyensis'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T184724A8321605 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184724A8321605.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> * † ''Melanopsis multiformis''  * † ''Melanopsis narzolina'' d'Archiac in Viquesnel, 1846 * † ''Melanopsis nesici'' Brusina, 1893 * † ''Melanopsis neumayri'' Tournouër, 1874 * † ''Melanopsis nobilis'' Seninski, 1905 * † ''Melanopsis obediensis''  * † ''Melanopsis obsoleta'' Fuchs, 1873 * † ''Melanopsis ogerieni'' Locard, 1883 * † ''Melanopsis olivula'' Grateloup, 1838 * † ''Melanopsis oltszakadatensis'' Halaváts, 1914 * † ''Melanopsis onusta'' Stefanescu, 1896 * † ''Melanopsis onychia'' Brusina, 1874 * † ''Melanopsis orientalis'' Bukowski, 1892 * † ''Melanopsis oroposi'' Papp, 1979 * † ''Melanopsis ovosimilis'' Willmann, 1981 * † ''Melanopsis ovularis'' Watelet, 1853 * † ''Melanopsis oxycantha'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis pachecoi'' Royo Gómez, 1922 * † ''Melanopsis papkesiensis'' Bandel, 2000 * † ''Melanopsis paradoxa'' (Brusina, 1892) * ''Melanopsis parreyssii'' (Philippi, 1847)<ref name="AB list"/> - synonym: ''Melanopsis hungarica'' Kormos, 1904<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Fehér, Z. |date=2011 |title=''Melanopsis parreyssii'' |volume=2011 |article-number=e.T155737A4835365 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T155737A4835365.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> * † ''Melanopsis paulovici'' Bourguignat, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis pavlovici'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis pedemontana'' Sacco, 1889 * † ''Melanopsis pentagona'' Brusina, 1892 * † ''Melanopsis pergamena'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis petkovici'' Pavlović, 1931 * ''Melanopsis pechinati'' Bourguignat, 1868 * † ''Melanopsis petrovici'' Brusina, 1893 * † ''Melanopsis pleuroplagia'' (Bourguignat, 1880) * † ''Melanopsis pleurotomoides'' Pavlović, 1927 * † ''Melanopsis plicatella'' Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis plicatula'' Brusina, 1874 * † ''Melanopsis porumbari'' Porumbaru, 1881 * † ''Melanopsis posterior'' Papp, 1953 * † ''Melanopsis praecursor'' Schütt in Schütt & Ortal, 1993 * ''Melanopsis praemorsa'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species<ref name="AB list">[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/list/species?taxongenus=381 "Species in genus ''Melanopsis''] (n=5). AnimalBase, accessed 26 June 2011.</ref> * † ''Melanopsis protopygmaea'' Halaváts, 1914 * † ''Melanopsis pseudoaustriaca'' Sauerzopf, 1952 * † ''Melanopsis pseudobesa'' Bandel, 2000 * † ''Melanopsis pseudocostata'' Oppenheim, 1891 * † ''Melanopsis pseudoimpressa'' {{citation needed|date=December 2007}} * † ''Melanopsis pseudopygmaea'' Jekelius, 1944 * † ''Melanopsis pseudoscalaria'' Sandberger, 1886 * † ''Melanopsis pterochila'' Brusina, 1874 * † ''Melanopsis pumila'' (Brusina, 1902) * † ''Melanopsis pusilla'' Handmann, 1882 * † ''Melanopsis pygmaea'' Hörnes, 1856 * † ''Melanopsis pyrum'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis rarinodosa'' (Brusina, 1892) * † ''Melanopsis recurrens'' Brusina, 1874 * † ''Melanopsis retusa'' Brusina, 1904 * † ''Melanopsis revelata'' Pallary, 1920 * † ''Melanopsis rhodanica'' Locard, 1883† * ''Melanopsis rifi'' Ahuir, 2014 * † ''Melanopsis rudis'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis rumana'' Tournouër, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis sabolici'' Brusina, 1902 * ''Melanopsis saharica'' Bourguignat, 1864<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Van Damme, D. |author2=Ghamizi, M. |date=2010 |title=''Melanopsis saharica'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T184688A8314084 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184688A8314084.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> * † ''Melanopsis salamei'' Alhejoj & Bandel, 2013 * † ''Melanopsis sandbergeri'' Neumayr, 1869 * ''Melanopsis saulcyi'' Bourguignat, 1853 * † ''Melanopsis scalariformis'' Papp, 1953 * ''Melanopsis scalaris'' Gassies, 1856<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Van Damme, D. |author2=Ghamizi, M. |date=2010 |title=''Melanopsis scalaris'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T184539A8288876 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184539A8288876.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> * † ''Melanopsis scansoria'' Stefanescu, 1896 * † ''Melanopsis scripta'' Fuchs, 1870 * † ''Melanopsis senatoria'' Handmann, 1887 * † ''Melanopsis seninskii'' Wenz, 1928 * † ''Melanopsis serbica'' Brusina, 1893 * † ''Melanopsis serchensis'' Vidal, 1874 - from Maastrichtian<ref name="Bandel 2006">Bandel K. (2006). "Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa". ''Freiberger Forschungshefte'' C 511: 59-138. [http://www.palaeontologische-gesellschaft.de/palges/bandel/bandel_2006.pdf PDF]{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> * ''Melanopsis sharhabili'' Bandel, 2000 * † ''Melanopsis simulata'' Pallary, 1925 * † ''Melanopsis sinjana'' Brusina, 1874 * † ''Melanopsis sinzowi'' Brusina, 1885 * † ''Melanopsis slavonica'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis soceni'' Jekelius, 1944 * † ''Melanopsis sodalis'' Deshayes, 1862 * † ''Melanopsis soldaniana'' Pantanelli, 1879 * † ''Melanopsis sostarici'' Brusina, 1897 * † ''Melanopsis soubeirani'' Porumbaru, 1881 * † ''Melanopsis spinicostata'' Rolle, 1860 * † ''Melanopsis spinigera'' Seninski, 1905 * † ''Melanopsis spiridioni'' Pallary, 1916 * † ''Melanopsis sporadum'' Tournouër, 1876 * † ''Melanopsis strangulata'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis striata'' Handmann, 1887 * † ''Melanopsis stricturata'' Brusina, 1892 * † ''Melanopsis sturi'' (unaccepted, rank changed) * ''Melanopsis suarezi'' Ahuir, 2016 * † ''Melanopsis subangulosa'' Sandberger, 1875 * † ''Melanopsis subbuccinoides'' d'Orbigny, 1851 * ''Melanopsis subgraëllsiana'' Bourguignat, 1864<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Van Damme, D. |author2=Ghamizi, M. |date=2010 |title=''Melanopsis subgraellsiana'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T184577A8295544 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184577A8295544.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> * † ''Melanopsis subpraerosa'' Andrusov, 1909 * † ''Melanopsis subpyrum'' Penecke, 1886 * † ''Melanopsis substricturata'' (Jekelius, 1944) * † ''Melanopsis suskalovici'' Pavlović, 1903 * † ''Melanopsis synaniae'' Esu & Girotti, 2015 * † ''Melanopsis tenuiplicata'' Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis tihanyensis'' (unaccepted, junior synonym) * † ''Melanopsis timacensis'' Živković, 1893 * † ''Melanopsis tinnyensis'' Wenz, 1919 * † ''Melanopsis tortispina'' Papp, 1953 * ''Melanopsis tricarinata'' (Bruguière, 1789) * † ''Melanopsis trivortiana'' Locard, 1883 * † ''Melanopsis trojana'' Hoernes, 1877 * † ''Melanopsis trstenjaki'' Brusina, 1884 * † ''Melanopsis tuberculata'' Pavlović, 1927 * ''Melanopsis turgida'' Pallary, 1927<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Van Damme, D. |author2=Ghamizi, M. |date=2010 |title=''Melanopsis turgida'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T184634A8304910 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184634A8304910.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> * † ''Melanopsis turislavica'' Jekelius, 1944 * † ''Melanopsis turriformis''  * † ''Melanopsis valdeci'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis vandeveldi'' Bukowski, 1892 * † ''Melanopsis varicosa'' Handmann, 1882 * † ''Melanopsis vilicici'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis vindobonensis'' Fuchs, 1870 * † ''Melanopsis viquesneli'' Pavlović, 1932 * † ''Melanopsis visianiana'' Brusina, 1874 * † ''Melanopsis vitalisi'' Strausz, 1942 * † ''Melanopsis vitezovici'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Melanopsis vitzoui'' Porumbaru, 1881 * † ''Melanopsis vrcinensis'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014 * ''Melanopsis wagneri'' * † ''Melanopsis wilhelmi'' Esu & Girotti, 2015 * † ''Melanopsis wolfgangfischeri'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014 * † ''Melanopsis zitteli'' Neumayr, 1869 * † ''Melanopsis zujovici'' Brusina, 1893 {{div col end}} (Extinct taxa indicated by a dagger, †.) ; Species brought into synonymy: * † ''Melanopsis abbreviata cosmanni'' Pallary, 1916: synonym of † ''Melanopsis abbreviata cossmanni'' Pallary, 1916 * † ''Melanopsis acanthicoides'' var. ''abichi'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880: synonym of † ''Melanopsis abichi'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis acanthicoides'' var. ''pergamenica'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880: synonym of † ''Melanopsis pergamena'' Calvert & Neumayr, 1880 * † ''Melanopsis acanthicoides'' var. ''trojana'' Hoernes, 1877: synonym of † ''Melanopsis trojana'' Hoernes, 1877 * ''Melanopsis aperta'' Gassies, 1863: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis aurantiaca'' Gassies, 1874: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis austriaca'' var. ''serbica'' Brusina, 1902: synonym of † ''Melanopsis haueri ripanjensis'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014 * ''Melanopsis brevis'' Morelet, 1857: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis brotiana'' Gassies, 1874: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis callosa'' var. ''curta'' Locard, 1893: synonym of † ''Melanopsis kleinii kleinii'' Kurr, 1856 * ''Melanopsis carinata'' Gassies, 1863: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis curta'' Gassies, 1870: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis cylindrica petrovici'' (Brusina, 1893): synonym of † ''Melanopsis petrovici'' Brusina, 1893 * ''Melanopsis dumbeensis'' Crosse, 1869: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis elegans'' Gassies, 1869: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis elongata'' Gassies, 1874: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis esperi'' Férussac, 1823: synonym of ''Esperiana esperi'' (Férussac, 1823) * ''Melanopsis fasciata'' Gassies, 1874: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis fragilis'' Gassies, 1874: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis fossilis'' var. ''accedens'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † ''Melanopsis fossilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * † ''Melanopsis fossilis'' var. ''propinqua'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † ''Melanopsis fossilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * † ''Melanopsis fossilis'' var. ''proclivis'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † ''Melanopsis fossilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * † ''Melanopsis fossilis rugosa'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † ''Melanopsis wolfgangfischeri'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014 * ''Melanopsis fulgurans'' Gassies, 1859: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis fulminata'' Brot, 1879: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis fusca'' Gassies, 1870: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis fusiformis'' Gassies, 1870: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis gassiesiana'' Crosse, 1867: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis harpula capreniensis'' Fontannes, 1887: synonym of † ''Melanopsis capreniensis'' Fontannes, 1887 * † ''Melanopsis impressa bonellii'' Manzoni, 1870: synonym of † ''Melanopsis bonellii'' Manzoni, 1870 * ''Melanopsis lamberti'' Souverbie, 1872: synonym of ''Melanopsis mariei'' Crosse, 1869 * ''Melanopsis lentiginosa'' Reeve, 1860: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis lineolata'' Gassies, 1857: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis lirata'' Gassies, 1869: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis livida'' Gassies, 1863: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis neritoides'' Gassies, 1859: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis retoutiana'' Gassies, 1863: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis robusta'' Gassies, 1870: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis rumana'' var. ''correcta'' Stefanescu, 1896: synonym of † ''Melanopsis correcta'' Stefanescu, 1896 * † ''Melanopsis sandbergeri correcta'' Stefanescu, 1896: synonym of † ''Melanopsis correcta'' Stefanescu, 1896 * ''Melanopsis souverbieana'' Gassies, 1870: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis trifasciata'' Gray, 1843: synonym of ''Zemelanopsis trifasciata'' (Gray, 1843) * ''Melanopsis variegata'' Morelet, 1857: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * ''Melanopsis zonites'' Gassies, 1870: synonym of ''Melanopsis frustulum'' Morelet, 1857 * † ''Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei'' var. ''megacantha'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † ''Melanopsis bouei megacantha'' Handmann, 1887 * † ''Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei'' var. ''monacantha'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † ''Melanopsis bouei bouei'' Férussac, 1823 * † ''Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei'' var. ''multicostata'' Handmann, 1887: synonym of † ''Melanopsis bouei multicostata'' Handmann, 1887 * † ''Melanopsis (Canthidomus) defensa elongata'' Gillet & Marinescu, 1971: synonym of † ''Melanopsis defensa defensa'' Fuchs, 1870

==References== {{Reflist}}

== External links == {{Commons category|Melanopsis}} * [http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN614791812&DMDID=&LOGID=LOG_0002&PHYSID=PHYS_0006 Férussac, J.B.L. d'Audebard de, Férussac, A.E.J.P.J.F.d'Audebard de. (1807). Essai d'une méthode conchyliologique appliquée aux mollusques fluviatiles et terrestres d'après la considération de l'animal et de son test. Nouvelle édition augmentée d'une synonymie des espèces les plus remarquables, d'une table de concordance systématique de celles qui ont été décrites par Géoffroy, Poiret et Draparnaud, avec Müller et Linné, et terminée par un catalogue d'espèces observées en divers lieux de la France. Delance, Paris. xvi + 142 pp] * [http://opac.geologie.ac.at/wwwopacx/wwwopac.ashx?command=getcontent&server=images&value=JB0302_463_A.pdf Neumayr, M. (1880). Tertiäre Binnenmollusken aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina. Jahrbuch der kaiserlichen und königlichen geologischen Reichsanstalt. 30 (2), 463-486]

Category:Melanopsidae Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Category:Melanopsis