Mayacamas Mountains

{{Short description|Mountain range in northwestern California, United States}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2026}} {{Use American English|date=February 2026}} {{Infobox mountain  | name = Mayacamas Mountains | native_name = | other_name =  | etymology = Wappo language  | image = Mount Saint Helena (2007-10-08).JPG | image_caption = Mount Saint Helena  | country = United States | state = California | region = | district =  | parent = California Coast Ranges | borders_on =  | range_coordinates = {{coord|38|40|9.663|N|122|37|59.948|W|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | highest = | highest_location = Cobb Mountain | elevation_ft = 4724 | coordinates = {{coord|38|48|27|N|122|44|26|W|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline}} | length_mi = 52 | length_orientation = northwest–southeast | width_mi = | width_orientation = | area_mi2 =  | geology = | orogeny = | age =  | map = California | map_relief = yes | map_size = 220 | map_caption = Location of Mayacmas Mountains in California<ref name="gnis">{{cite gnis|id=234255|name=Mayacmas Mountains|accessdate=2009-05-04}}</ref> }}

The '''Mayacamas Mountains''' are located in northwestern California in the United States. The mountain range is part of the Northern Inner Coast Ranges, of the California Coast Ranges System.

==Geography== The Mayacamas Mountains are located south of the Mendocino Range, west of Clear Lake, and east of Ukiah in Mendocino and Lake Counties, and extend south into Napa and Sonoma Counties. The range stretches for {{convert|52|mi|km|-1|abbr=on}}<ref>{{gnis|234255|Mayacmas Mountains}}</ref> in a northwest–southeasterly direction.

Mountains in the range include:<ref>{{citation |url=https://peakbagger.com/range.aspx?rid=12246 |accessdate=2021-05-09 |title=Mayacmas Mountains |work=Peakbagger}}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !rowspan=2|Name !!colspan=2|Height !!rowspan=2 style="width:11em;"| Coordinates !!rowspan=2| Notes |- ! ft !! m |- | Cobb Mountain || 4,720+ || 1,439+ || {{coord|38.8074|-122.7405}} || |- | Mount Saint Helena || 4,342 || 1,323 || {{coord|38.6693 |-122.6335}} || Peakbagger places it in the Wine Country Ranges |- | Mount Konocti || 4,299 || 1,310 || {{coord|38.9746 |-122.7659}} || |- | Mount Hannah || 3,978 || 1,212 || {{coord|38.8873 | -122.7463}} || |- | Cow Mountain || 3,920+ || 1,195+ || {{coord|39.1634 | -123.0506}} || |- | Boggs Mountain || 3,720+ || 1,134+ || {{coord |38.8155 |-122.6822}} || |- | Seigler Mountain || 3,680+ || 1,122+ || {{coord| 38.8738 | -122.7098}} || |- | Mahnke Peak || 3,652 || 1,113 || {{coord|38.8629 | -122.8544}} || |- | Cow Mountain Ridge || 3,572 || 1,089 || {{coord|39.1309 | -123.0768}} || |- | Pyramid Ridge || 3,520+ || 1,073+|| {{coord|39.0420 | -123.0584}} || |- | Peak 3480 || 3,480+ || 1,061+|| {{coord |38.7666 | -122.7320}} || |- | Mount Hood || 2,733 || 833 || {{coord|38.4599 | -122.5534}} || More commonly known as Hood Mountain |- |Bald Mountain |2,730 |832 |[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bald_Mountain_(California)&params=38_27_27_N_122_30_34_W_type:mountain_region:US-CA&title=218589 38.2727°N 122.3034°W] | |- | Harbin Mountain || 2,585 || 788 || {{coord|38.7919 | -122.6461}} || Sub-peak of Boggs Mountain |}

The range's highest point is Cobb Mountain, at {{convert|4724|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} in elevation, located in the central section.<ref>{{gnis|1658294|Cobb Mountain}}</ref> There are several other peaks over {{convert|2500|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}, including Mount Saint Helena and Hood Mountain. These peaks are sufficiently high to retain some snow cover in winter.

Several streams rise in the Mayacamas Mountains including Mark West Creek, Sonoma Creek, Calabazas Creek, Arroyo Seco Creek, Putah Creek, and Santa Rosa Creek.

;Natural history

Around ten million years ago, during pre-historic times (Miocene), the mountains are thought to have been densely forested in Mendocino Cypress (''Cupressus pygmaea'').

The Mayacamas Mountains currently support California mixed evergreen forest and California interior chaparral and woodlands habitats.

==Naming== According to Gudde: {{Quote|'''Mayacamas Mountains''' [Sonoma, Lake Cos.] The mountain chain, forming the divide of the headwaters of Russian River and Clear Lake, was named for the Native American tribe on the west slope, probably a division of the Yuki tribe. According to Barrett (Pomo, p. 269), there was a Yukian Wappo village, Maiya'kma, one mile south of present day Calistoga. ''Serro de los Mallacomes'' (Mount Saint Helena) is shown on a ''diseño'' of the Rancho Caymus grant (1836). Later the name appears in the title and on the ''diseños'' of the Rancho Mallacomes y Plano de Agua Caliente or Moristul land grant, dated September 3, 1841, and October 11 and 14, 1843.

The present spelling is used in the Statutes of 1850 (pp. 60 f.). Although this version was also used by the Whitney Survey, confusion persists to the present day. The Geographic Board (Fifth Report) decided for Miyakma, but in 1941 it reversed this decision in favor of Mayacmas ('not Miyakma, Cobb Mountain Range, Malacomas, Mayacamas, nor St. Helena Range'). The stream is still called Maacama Creek. }}

The spelling Mayacamas is listed as an alternate name by the Board of Geographic Names.

==Geothermal power== Located in the Mayacamas mountain range is The Geysers, the world's largest and most developed geothermal field. It consists of more than 22 power plants scattered across an area of about 30 square miles (78 km2). The Geysers spans the Lake, Sonoma, and Mendocino counties in California, and provides energy to those counties. The electrical energy is generated when dry steam is pumped from geothermal reservoirs through turbines.

==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite book|first=Stuart|last=Allan|title=California Road and Recreation Atlas|year=2005|publisher=Benchmark Maps|isbn=0-929591-80-1|page=63}} *{{cite book|first=Erwin|last=Gudde|title=California Place Names|url=https://archive.org/details/californiaplacen0000gudd|url-access=registration|year=1969|edition=third|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0-520-01574-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/californiaplacen0000gudd/page/196 196]}}

==External links== {{Commons category-inline|Mayacamas Mountains}}

Category:Mayacamas Mountains Category:California Coast Ranges Category:Mountain ranges of the San Francisco Bay Area Category:Mountain ranges of Mendocino County, California Category:Mountain ranges of Lake County, California Category:Mountain ranges of Napa County, California Category:Mountain ranges of Sonoma County, California Category:Mountain ranges of Northern California