{{Short description|Rhodesian field athlete}} {{EngvarB|date=September 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Murimi Mathias Kanda | event = Marathon | nationality = | birth_date = {{birth date|1948|07|04|df=y}} | birth_place = Enkeldoorn, Southern Rhodesia<br/>(today Chivhu, Zimbabwe)<ref name="SportsReference"/> | death_date = {{death date and age|2009|10|30|1942|6|2|df=y}} | death_place = Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | club = Alpha Track Club | years_active = 1964–1976
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry | Rhodesia }} {{MedalCompetition|South African Marathon Championships}} {{MedalGold| 1964| Marathon}}{{MedalGold| 1968| Marathon}}{{MedalGold| 1969| Marathon}} | show-medals = yes
}}
'''Mirimi Mathias Kanda''' (2 June 1942 – 30 October 2009)<ref name="SportsReference">{{cite web|last = Gjerde|first = Arild|author2=Jeroen Heijmans |author3=Bill Mallon |author4=Hilary Evans |title = Mathias Kanda Bio, Stats, and Results|work = Olympics|publisher = Sports Reference.com|date = September 2013|url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ka/mathias-kanda-1.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200418094858/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ka/mathias-kanda-1.html|url-status = dead|archive-date = 2020-04-18|accessdate = 2013-09-20}}</ref> was a track and field athlete who competed for Rhodesia (today Zimbabwe) in the 1964 Summer Olympic men's marathon,<ref>{{Cite journal | url=https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewNovak/Papers/466308/Sport_and_Racial_Discrimination_in_Colonial_Zimbabwe | title=Sport and Racial Discrimination in Colonial Zimbabwe: A Reanalysis| journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport| volume=29| issue=6| pages=850–867| last1=Novak| first1=Andrew| doi=10.1080/09523367.2011.642550| year=2012| s2cid=143672916}}</ref> finishing 51st and running 2:41.09 in the marathon. He was then selected to run in the 1968 Olympic team along with his countryman Bernard Dzoma, but this team was not allowed to compete in the Olympic Games for political reasons. Kanda running experiences during this time are detailed by his Australian coach, John Cheffers, in his book: ''A Wilderness of Spite''.<ref>''A Wilderness of Spite'' by John Cheffers Vantage Press 1972</ref>
==Winning moments== Cheffers felt that Kanda was a medal hope in the Mexican Olympic marathon. In the last weekend in June 1968, Kanda won the Zimbabwe/Rhodesian Olympic Marathon trial in Bulawayo (at 4500 feet altitude) in 2:27:04.7 on a cold windy course that had an 8 kilometre raise at the end of the course.<ref>"A Wilderness of Spite" by John Cheffers Vantage Press 1972, page 117</ref> On 4 May 1968 Kanda also won a South African marathon championship (at the Libanon Mine Track 20 kilometres from Johannesburg) at 5337 feet in a 2:27:24.8.<ref name="arrs.net">{{Cite web | url=https://www.arrs.run/NC_MaraRSA.htm |title = Untitled}}</ref><ref>"A Wilderness of Spite" by John Cheffers Vantage Press 1972, page 96</ref> Considering that both races were at significant altitude (with the Libanon Mine Track closer to the 7382 feet of Mexico City) Kanda was well conditioned for running at Mexico City. His Bulawayo time would have taken 6th in the Mexico Olympic marathon. He won Republic of South Africa marathon championships in 1964, 1968 and 1969 and, as of 2013, tied with several others as a runner who has won the most marathon championships in South African running history.<ref name="arrs.net"/>
The altitude table below<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.higherpeak.com/altitudechart.html |title = Altitude-Oxygen Chart}}</ref> shows that Mathias was well conditioned to run at the 7300 feet of Mexico City.
{| class="wikitable" |- ! Location!!Elevation in feet ! Effective O2% ! Oxygen Difference ! Marathon Time ! Marathon Date |- | Sea level||0 ft||21%||0%|||| |- | Bulawayo||4500 ft||17.5%||67%||2:27:04||late June 1968 |- | Libanon Mine Track (SA)||5337 ft||17.1%||75%||2:27:24||4 May 1968 |- | Mexico City||7300 ft||15.8%||100%||DNR||20 Oct 1968 |}
This table shows that the Bulwayo and Libanon runs were at 2/3 and 3/4 of the effective oxygen deficit that existed at Mexico City.
==Summary of running career== A 2001 article by the Bulawayo Chronicle summarizes Kanda's running career and has an account of his running career in his own words. Concerning his young life: "We traveled long distances to school and as herd-boys. Endurance became more like an in-born thing and club coaches, later in my life, came in with handy hints. But in all I worked hard for my glory. It did not come easy and I was blessed in that I did not drink or smoke which gave me ample time to concentrate in the sport."<ref name="ReferenceA">The Bulawayo Chronicle (Supplement), 7 April 2001</ref> Kanda's training in the early 1960s involved waking up at 3:00am, going for a training run, then jogging to work (at the Bulawayo City Council), and then going for a training run after work.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
==Photo of the Month==
He was the subject of a photograph taken by David Paynter in 1968 which became the Associated Press June 1968 "Photo of the Month".<ref>"A Wilderness of Spite" by John Cheffers Vantage Press 1972 page 96 First Edition</ref> In the photograph, Kanda is seen running against a train. This photograph has been referenced several times by other photographers and sign designers since 1968. The 26 July 1968 Life Magazine published this picture on page 30.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qz8EAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22mathias+kanda%22&pg=PA30 |title = LIFE|date = 26 July 1968}}</ref>
==Death== Kanda died on 30 October 2009 after a long illness.<ref name="SportsReference"/> He is survived by his wife, Florence, and six children.
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *{{YouTube|OxOdp8ka25U|Mathias Kanda, wearing green and with number 57, appears prominently at the start of the 1964 Olympic marathon.}} *[http://www.slideshare.net/IndyJ02/rhodesian-olympic-team Andrew Novak's treatise on the history of Rhodesian participation in the Olympics] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418094858/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ka/mathias-kanda-1.html Sports Reference for Mathias Kanda]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kanda, Mathias}} Category:1942 births Category:2009 deaths Category:People from Chivhu Category:Rhodesian marathon runners Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics Category:Olympic athletes for Rhodesia Category:Zimbabwean men marathon runners Category:Zimbabwean men long-distance runners Category:Sportspeople from Midlands Province