{{Short description|American actress (1922–2000)}} {{other people}} {{Infobox person | name = Mary Sinclair | image = Mary Sinclair in One Step Beyond (The Gift).jpg | image_size = | caption = Sinclair in an episode of ''One Step Beyond'' (1961) | birth_name = Ella Dolores Cook | birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|11|15}} | birth_place = San Diego, California, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2000|11|05|1922|11|15}} | death_place = Phoenix, Arizona, U.S. | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | other_names = | citizenship = United States | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Television, film and stage actress; painter; former Conover model | years_active = 1949–1987 | known_for = First dramatic actress to be given a long-term television acting contract | notable_works = | spouse = {{marriage|George Abbott<br>|1946|1951|end=div}} | children = 2<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-madge-sinclair-1322176.html | title=OBITUARY: Madge Sinclair | website=Independent.co.uk | date=3 January 1996 }}</ref> | partner = | relatives = Candice Bergen <small>(goddaughter)</small> | parents = | awards = }}
'''Mary Sinclair''' (born '''Ella Delores Cook'''; November 15, 1922 – November 5, 2000) was an American television, film and stage actress and “a familiar face to television viewers in the 1950s”<ref name=EP/> as a performer in numerous plays produced and broadcast live during the early days of television. Sinclair was also a painter and had in her youth been a Conover model. Her husband, for a time, was Broadway producer and director, George Abbott.<ref name=LAT/>
==Early life and modelling== Sinclair was born Ella Delores Cook and raised in San Diego, California.<ref>San Diego, California birth records for 1922</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=TV Actress Mary Sinclair, Former Wife of Mr. Abbott, Dead at 78 |url=https://playbill.com/article/tv-actress-mary-sinclair-former-wife-of-mr-abbott-dead-at-78-com-93198 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525191024/https://www.playbill.com/article/tv-actress-mary-sinclair-former-wife-of-mr-abbott-dead-at-78-com-93198 |archive-date=2022-05-25 |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=Playbill |language=en-US |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Archives |first=L. A. Times |date=2000-11-09 |title=Mary Sinclair; Model and 1950s Television Actress |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-nov-09-me-49294-story.html |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> As a young woman she began modelling in Los Angeles, and in 1944, she left Hollywood for Manhattan, where she modelled for the Conover agency and acted in summer stock. "I was the arty type," she recalled in a 1951 interview with ''The New York Times''. "I wanted to go to New York and be a real actress.”<ref name=LAT/><ref name=EP/>
==Acting career== In New York City, she became friends with theater producer Hal Prince and theater producer, playwright and director George Abbott, her senior by thirty-five years, whom she married in April 1946 and divorced in 1951.<ref name=LAT/> And in the 1940s, she began to acquire experience as a freelance television actress, appearing on 36 programs in two years.<ref name="EP">''New York Times'' obit by Eric Page (November 13, 2000). "Mary Sinclair, 78, Television Actress of the 50s".</ref> But it was CBS board chairman William S. Paley who singled Sinclair out, in 1951, by giving her a seven-year contract with CBS, one of the first acting contracts granted by the network.<ref name="LAT">''Los Angeles Times'' obit. "Mary Sinclair: Model and 1950s Television Actress". November 9, 2000.</ref> ''The New York Times'' reported that she was the first dramatic actress "to enter video's incubator for hatching its own stars."<ref name=EP/><ref>[http://www.moviefone.com/celebrity/mary-sinclair/1830521/biography Moviefone] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404121214/http://www.moviefone.com/celebrity/mary-sinclair/1830521/biography |date=2012-04-04 }}</ref>
===Television=== After acting on 36 TV programs in two years as a freelance, in 1951, Sinclair signed a long-term contract with CBS, becoming the first person to join what an article in ''The New York Times'' termed "video's incubator for hatching its own stars."<ref name="born">{{cite news |last1=Adams |first1=Val |title=A TV Star is born |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1951/04/08/archives/a-tv-star-is-born-cbs-moves-to-develop-a-stable-of-actors.html |access-date=March 18, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=April 8, 1951 |page=107}}</ref>
" Ms. Sinclair usually played sweet, goody-goody characters on television. But not long after signing with CBS, she played quite different parts on three successive evenings: a vicious singer, a spiteful flapper and a libidinous shrew."<ref name=EP/> "She was dazed by the number of men she had to kiss on-screen and said, 'I average two strangers a week.'"<ref name=EP/>
Sinclair starred in the live drama programs popular in the 1950s such as ''Playhouse 90'', ''Westinghouse Studio One'', and ''The U.S. Steel Hour''. She had guest roles on early series including ''The Untouchables'', ''Peter Gunn'', and ''Woman with a Past''.<ref name=LAT/> And she starred in productions of ''Wuthering Heights'', ''The Scarlet Letter'' and ''Little Women'';{{Citation needed |date=April 2021}} also on the ''Sherlock Holmes'' television series with British actor, Ronald Howard.{{Citation needed |date=April 2021}} On November 14, 1950, Sinclair co-starred in "The Brush Off", an episode of ''Suspense''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Air Attractions |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76770128/the-boston-globe/ |access-date=April 30, 2021 |work=The Boston Globe |date=November 14, 1950 |page=19|via = Newspapers.com }}</ref>
She was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in 1951.{{Citation needed |date=April 2021}} In total, Sinclair played in more than one hundred and twenty television shows and films during her career.{{Citation needed |date=April 2021}}
===Film=== The one major motion picture that Mary Sinclair acted in was ''Arrowhead'' made in 1953, starring Charlton Heston, Brian Keith and Katy Jurado, with Jack Palance as an Apache chief, in which she played Lela Wilson. Paramount wanted her to appear in other films but she explained that she preferred working in television and returned to New York.<ref name=LAT/>
==A shift in focus to painting== In the 1960s, as her television career faded, although attending the Actors Studio in Manhattan, headed by Lee Strasberg,<ref>Actors Studio Archives housed at 432 West 44th Street, New York, New York 10036</ref> and appearing on the stage, Sinclair, in the main, retired from acting, and devoted most of her creative energies to painting. She studied with artist Fleur Cowles and specialized in oil canvases of flowers and animals, and portraits of friends.<ref name=EP/><ref name=LAT /><ref name="ReferenceA">Playbill. com obit by Kenneth Jones, November 14, 2000 ''TV Actress Mary Sinclair, Former Wife of Mr. Abbott, Dead at 78''</ref>
==Sojourn in Europe and a return== After leaving the U.S. and living in Italy for a few years, in the 1970s she returned to Los Angeles, where she directed local theater productions. Later she moved to Phoenix, Arizona and lived there until her death in 2000 at the age of seventy-seven.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name=LAT/>
==Filmography== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- |1953|| ''Arrowhead'' || Lela Wilson || |- |1974|| ''Alice Goodbody'' || || |}
== See also == {{div col|colwidth=26em}} *''Golden Age of Television'' *''4th Primetime Emmy Awards'' *''Studio One'' *''Playhouse 90'' *''CBS'' *''Memories (The Twilight Zone)'' *''Sherlock Holmes'' *''The Web'' *''List of ''Tales of the Unexpected'' episodes'' {{div col end}}
== References == {{reflist}}
== External links == {{Commons category}} * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0801681/filmogenre Filmography by Genre] * [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/14/arts/mary-sinclair-78-television-actress-of-the-50-s.html New York Times] * [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-nov-09-me-49294-story.html Los Angeles Times] * {{IMDb name|id=0801681 |name=Mary Sinclair}} * [http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=wiarchives;cc=wiarchives;type=simple;rgn=Entire%20Finding%20Aid;q1=Mary%20Sinclair;view=reslist;subview=detail;sort=freq;didno=uw-whs-tape00339a Mary Sinclair] at the University of Wisconsin's [https://web.archive.org/web/20140502211533/http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=wiarchives;view=reslist;subview=standard;didno=uw-whs-tape00339a Actors Studio audio collection] * [https://rustywhitesfilmworldobituaries.blogspot.com/2010/04/november-2000-film-world-obituaries.html Rusty White's Film World] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121021102654/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/56746-TV-Actress-Mary-Sinclair-Former-Wife-of-Mr-Abbott-Dead-at-78 Playbill] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120404121214/http://www.moviefone.com/celebrity/mary-sinclair/1830521/biography Moviefone] * [https://jamesbawden.blogspot.com/2009_07_01_archive.html The Suspense of Suspense]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sinclair, Mary}} Category:American television actresses Category:1922 births Category:2000 deaths Category:Female models from Arizona Category:Actors Studio alumni Category:Actresses from Manhattan Category:Actresses from Phoenix, Arizona Category:Actresses from Los Angeles Category:Actresses from San Diego Category:20th-century American actresses Category:Female models from California