{{Short description|British mountaineer and writer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox climber|name=Mary Petherick|birth_date=1859|death_date={{death date and age|1946|1859}}|nationality=British|majorascents=Teufelsgrat|image=Mary Petherick.png|image_size=75}}
'''Mary Petherick,''' also '''Mary Mummery''' (1859–1946) was a mountaineer and writer, who was the first woman to ascend the Teufelsgrat.
== Biography == Petherick was born in 1859.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Blakeney|first=T. S.|date=1955|title=Some notes on A. F. Mummery|url=https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1955_files/AJ60%201955%20118-131%20Blakeney%20Mummery.pdf|journal=Alpine Journal|volume=60|pages=118–131}}</ref> Her father was J. W. Petherick, who was a solicitor from Exeter.<ref name=":0" /> She married Albert F. Mummery in 1883.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Petherick, Mary (fl. 1887) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/petherick-mary-fl-1887|access-date=2021-05-08|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Both she and her husband were excellent mountaineers, and often climbed together.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PGynAgAAQBAJ&dq=mary+petherick+mountaineer&pg=PT123|title=First Ascent|date=2014-05-26|publisher=Octopus|isbn=978-1-84403-798-8|language=en}}</ref>
In 1887, she, Mummery and Alexander Burgener climbed the Jungfrau, Zinalrothorn, Dreieckhorn, and the Taschorn, and on 15 July made the first ascent of the Teufelsgrat (the Devil's Ridge) in the process.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-03-28|title=Lady Legends of the Alps: women in mountaineering|url=https://chamonixallyear.com/lady-legends-women-in-mountaineering/|access-date=2021-05-08|website=Chamonix All Year|language=en-US}}</ref> They ended up reaching the peak in a thunderstorm.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Susanna|date=2012-03-26|title=For the female mountaineering pioneers, it was an uphill struggle|url=http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/mar/26/female-mountaineering-pioneers-uphill-struggle|access-date=2021-05-08|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> In the course of the ascent, Petherick took on the role of medical advisor - bandaging hands and checking for broken ribs.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Roche|first=Clare A.|url=http://vufind.lib.bbk.ac.uk/vufind/Record/543287|title=The ascent of women : how female mountaineers explored the Alps 1850-1900 /}}</ref> She also had a deep respect for alpine guides, praising Burgener as 'the great man of the party'.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Walchester|first=Kathryn|date=2018-03-15|title="A fisherman landing an unwieldy salmon"; The Alpine Guide and Female Mountaineer|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2018.1436322|journal=Nineteenth-Century Contexts|volume=40|issue=2|pages=183–198|doi=10.1080/08905495.2018.1436322|s2cid=192322601|issn=0890-5495}}</ref>
In Mummery's later book, ''My Climbs in the Alps and the Caucasus,'' he insisted that Petherick write the chapter on the ascent.<ref name=":1" /> In her chapter, she didn't just describe the ascent, but also used the publication as an opportunity to attack the sexism that was rife in mountaineering at the time.<ref>{{Cite thesis|last=MacLachlan|first=Jill Marie|date=2004|title=Peak performances : cultural and autobiographical constructions of the Victorian female mountaineer|publisher=University of British Columbia|url=https://doi.library.ubc.ca/10.14288/1.0091826|language=en|doi=10.14288/1.0091826}}</ref> She wrote that: {{Quote box | quote = The slopes of the Breithorn and the snows of the Weiss Thor are usually supposed to mark the limit of ascents suitable to the weaker sex-indeed, strong prejudices are apt to be aroused the moment a woman attempts any more formidable sort of mountaineering. It appears to me, however, that her powers are, in actual fact, better suited to the really difficult climbs than to the monotonous snow grinds usually considered more fitting. . . .The masculine mind, however, is with rare exceptions, imbued with the idea that a woman is not a fit comrade for steep ice or precipitous rock, and in consequence, holds it as an article of faith that her climbing should be done by Mark Twain's method, and that she should be satisfied with watching through a telescope some weedy and invertebrate masher being hauled up a steep peak by a couple of burly guides, or by listening to this same masher when, on his return, he lisps out with a sickening drawl the many perils he has encountered. | author = Mary Petherick | source = My Climbs in the Alps and the Caucasus }}
She died in 1946.<ref name=":0" />
== Historiography == Like many women mountaineers in the nineteenth century, such as Lily Bristow and Margaret Jackson, Petherick's achievements were little recognised at the time.<ref name=":2" /> In Petherick's case, despite her husband's support, his achievements overshadowed hers. Indeed, her husband is noted for saying that "All mountains appear doomed to pass through the stages: an inaccessible peak, the hardest climb in the Alps, an easy day for a lady.<ref>{{Cite web|title=become an Instant Expert on the Fashion of 19th-century Lady Mountaineers {{!}} The Arts Society|url=https://theartssociety.org/arts-news-features/become-instant-expert-fashion-19th-century-lady-mountaineers|access-date=2021-05-08|website=theartssociety.org}}</ref>
Petherick's writing continues to be quoted and her mountaineering achievements are increasingly recognised of significance.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AAC Publications - Mountaineering Women: Stories by Early Climbers|url=http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199533500/Mountaineering-Women-Stories-by-Early-Climbers|access-date=2021-05-08|website=publications.americanalpineclub.org}}</ref> Her writing is also recognised for its humour.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Campbell|first=Robin N.|date=2004|title='Climbing and Writing: The Victorian Way'|url=https://www.smc.org.uk/downloads/archives/journal/prize/wh-murray-prize-2004.pdf|journal=W.H. Murray Literary Prize}}</ref>
== References == <references />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Petherick, Mary}} Category:1859 births Category:British women writers Category:British nature writers Category:1946 deaths Category:British mountain climbers Category:British female climbers