{{short description|American archaeologist}} {{Infobox person | name = Mary Hamilton Swindler | image = Mary H Swindler 1924.jpg | signature = | caption = | birth_date = January 2, 1884 | birth_place = Bloomington, Indiana | death_date = {{Death date and age|1967|01|16|1884|01|01}} | death_place= Haverford, Pennsylvania | resting_place = | occupation = Archaeology educator | parents = Harrison T. Swindler <br /> Ida M. Hamilton | website = }}
''' Mary Hamilton Swindler ''' (January 2, 1884 – January 16, 1967) was an American archaeologist, classical art scholar, author, and professor of classical archaeology, most notably at Bryn Mawr College, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Michigan. Swindler also founded the Ella Riegel Memorial Museum at Bryn Mawr College. She participated in various archaeological excavations in Greece, Egypt, and Turkey. The recipient of several awards and honors for her research, Swindler's seminal work was ''Ancient Painting, from the Earliest Times to the Period of Christian Art'' (1929).
==Early life and education== Mary Hamilton Swindler, nicknamed "Mayme", was born in Bloomington, Indiana, on January 2, 1884.<ref name=Am_Jour_1950>{{cite journal |last=D.B.T. |year=1950 |title=Mary Hamilton Swindler |journal= American Journal of Archaeology |publisher= Archaeological Institute of America |volume=54 |issue= 4|pages=290–293 (b. January 1, 1884) |doi= 10.2307/501001|jstor= 501001|s2cid=245275549}}</ref><ref name=US_SS_Death_Index>"U.S. Social Security Death Index; 1935 – current", from AncestryLibrary.com, shows her birth as January 2, 1884.</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/mary-hamilton-swindler/|title=Mary Hamilton Swindler|author=Mellink, Machteld J.|publisher=Penn Museum, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|magazine=Expedition Magazine|language=en|access-date=2017-10-21}} See also: {{Cite web|url=https://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/bios/Swindler_Mary%20Hamilton.pdf|title=Mary Hamilton Swindler Bio|last=Leach|first=Eleanor Winsor|access-date=2017-10-21|archive-date=2023-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418113700/https://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/bios/Swindler_Mary%20Hamilton.pdf|url-status=dead}} Also: {{cite web |url=https://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/results.php?d=1&first=Mary+Hamilton&last=Swindler |title=Mary Hamilton Swindler |last=Leach |first=Eleanor Winsor |website=Women in Old World Archaeology |publisher=Brown University |access-date=17 December 2013 }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Her parents were Harrison T. and Ida Hamilton Swindler.<ref name=NYTimes_obit>New York Times (obituary section), January 18, 1967</ref> Swindler attended public school in Bloomington<ref name=Am_Jour_1950/> and described her youth as filled with activity: "playing football, doing circus stunts, riding a bicycle violently and expending surplus energy on athletics of various kinds."<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Weber|first=Catherine E. Forrest|date=Spring 2005|title=Exploring Ancient World: The Life of Mary Hamilton Swindler|journal=Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History|volume=17|issue=2|pages=5–11|via=WorldCat}}</ref>
Upon graduation from high school, Swindler attended Indiana University Bloomington, where she received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1905 and a master's degree in 1906.{{sfn|Medwid|2000|p=285-6}} She specialized in Greek, Latin, and archaeology studies.<ref name=vol9_issue3>{{Cite magazine |last= Mellink |first= Machteld J.|year=1967 |title= Mary Hamilton Swindler |magazine= Expedition Magazine |publisher=University of Pennsylvania, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology |pages=8–16|volume=9|issue=3}}</ref>
Swindler continued her education at Bryn Mawr College. The college awarded Swindler a Greek fellowship in 1906–07.{{sfn|Read|Witlieb|1992|p=432}} She was also the recipient of the Mary E. Garrett European Fellowship in 1909–10, which allowed her to pursue graduate studies at the University of Berlin and the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Greece, before returning to Bryn Mawr. Swindler earned a doctoral degree from Bryn Mawr College in 1912 and joined the Bryn Mawr faculty.{{sfn|Read|Witlieb|1992|p=432}}
==Career== Swindler began her teaching career as an instructor of Latin and archaeology at Bryn Mawr College in 1912. From 1931 until her retirement in 1949, she was a professor of classical archaeology at Bryn Mawr.<ref name=BMC-Atrium>{{cite web | title =Who's Who on the Atrium Wall: Bryn Mawr faculty from the departments of History of Art and Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology | publisher =Rhys Carpenter Library, Bryn Mawr College | url =http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/carpenterbios.html | access-date =October 13, 2017 | archive-date =November 16, 2017 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20171116024929/http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/carpenterbios.html | url-status =dead }}</ref> In addition to her teaching responsibilities, Swindler founded the Ella Riegel Memorial Museum for Archaeology, also known as the Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology Collection, in 1940 and the Ella Riegel Study Collection at Bryn Mawr College.<ref name=":0"/> Dorothy Burr Thompson, a renowned student of Bryn Mawr, was influenced by Swindler.<ref name=vol9_issue3/> Swindler worked with Thompson on studies of ancient vases at the Bryn Mawr College Museum's Mediterranean Section.<ref name=vol9_issue3/> Swindler also organized Bryn Mawr's participation in archaeological expeditions to Cilicia in Tarsus, Turkey (1934–38).<ref name=NYTimes_obit/><ref name=vol9_issue3/>{{sfn|Read|Witlieb|1992|p=432}}
From 1932 to 1936, Swindler was the first female editor-in-chief of the '' American Journal of Archaeology '' (its first issue was published in 1885).<ref name=NYTimes_obit/><ref name=vol9_issue3/>{{sfn|Dyson|1998|p=47}} She also served as a consulting editor for the ''Encyclopædia Britannica''.<ref name=vol9_issue3/>
Swindler wrote several books on early ancient art.{{sfn|Medwid|2000|p=285-6}} Her seminal work, ''Ancient Painting, from the Earliest Times to the Period of Christian Art'' (1929), offered a comprehensive review the subject for scholars as well as students.<ref name=BMC-Atrium/>
==Later years== In her later years, Swindler was appointed a research fellow at the University of Pennsylvania and taught archaeology at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, as well as Bryn Mawr College.{{sfn|Read|Witlieb|1992|p=432}} After her retirement from Bryn Mawr College in 1949, Swindler continued to be involved with different archaeological sites.<ref name=NYTimes_obit/> During the late 1940s and early 1950s, Swindler went on excavations to Greece, Egypt, and Turkey. She worked at the Gordium archaeology site in 1951.<ref name=vol9_issue3/>
Swindler was often called upon for consultation by the American Council of Learned Societies, Archaeological Institute of America, American School of Classical Studies, and the American Association of University Women.<ref name=vol9_issue3/>
==Death and legacy== Swindler died on January 16, 1967, in Haverford, Pennsylvania, of bronchopneumonia.<ref name=NYTimes_obit/>{{sfn|Read|Witlieb|1992|p=432}}
Swindler, who joined the faculty at Bryn Mawr College in 1912, was a noted professor of classical archaeology at the college and a scholar of ancient painting. She also founded the Ella Riegel Memorial Museum at Bryn Mawr. In addition, Swindler was the first woman editor of the'' American Journal of Archaeology '' (1932–46).{{sfn|Sicherman|1980|p=668}} In 1941, when she was awarded an honorary degree from Indiana University, Swindler became the first woman to deliver a commencement address at Indiana University.<ref>Weber, page 6.</ref>
==Awards and honors== Swindler was regarded as an authority on ancient Greek paintings and received numerous honors and awards,<ref name=NYTimes_obit/>{{sfn|Read|Witlieb|1992|p=432}} including the following: *1941 – honorary LL.D. degree from Indiana University.<ref name="Am_Jour_1950" />{{sfn|Medwid|2000|p=285-6}}<ref>{{cite web |url= http://ceremonies.iu.edu/medals/honorary_degree_recipients.shtml |title= Recipients of Indiana University Honorary Degrees |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |year= 2012 |website= Office of University Ceremonies |publisher= Indiana University |access-date= 23 December 2013 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131217221751/http://ceremonies.iu.edu/medals/honorary_degree_recipients.shtml |archive-date= 17 December 2013}}</ref> *1943 – elected member of the American Philosophical Society.<ref>{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Mary+Hamilton+Swindler&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref> *1951 – American Association of University Women (Achievement Award of $2,500).<ref name="NYTimes_obit" /><ref name="vol9_issue3" /> *1959 – American Council of Learned Societies (Special Award of $10,000).<ref name="NYTimes_obit" /><ref name="vol9_issue3" />
==Affiliations== *Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, London. *Fellow of the German Archaeological Institute.
==Selected published works== *[https://books.google.com/books?id=CAsvGwAACAAJ ''Another Vase by the Master of the Penthesilea Cylix''] (1909) *[https://books.google.com/books?id=pqKjygAACAAJ ''Cretan Elements in the Cults and Ritual of Apollo''] (1913) *[https://books.google.com/books?id=3121jwEACAAJ ''The Bryn Mawr Collection of Greek Vases''] (1916) *[https://books.google.com/books?id=-YipPwAACAAJ ''Ancient Painting from the Earliest Times to the Period of Christian Art''] (1929)
==References== {{Reflist}}
===Sources=== *{{cite journal |last=D.B.T. |year=1950 |title=Mary Hamilton Swindler |journal= American Journal of Archaeology |publisher= Archaeological Institute of America |volume=54 |issue= 4|pages=290–293 (b. January 1, 1884) |doi= 10.2307/501001|jstor= 501001|s2cid=245275549}} *{{cite book|last=Dyson|first=Stephen L. |title=Ancient Marbles to American Shores: Classical Archaeology in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JKerZDGqSWQC&pg=PA47|year=1998|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-8122-3446-6}} *"Mary Hamilton Swindler (1884–1967)" in {{cite web | title =Breaking Ground, Breaking Tradition: Bryn Mawr and the First Generation of women Archaeologists | publisher =Bryn Mawr College | url =http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/exhibits/BreakingGround/newera.html | access-date =October 13, 2017 | archive-date =December 19, 2013 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20131219070825/http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/exhibits/BreakingGround/newera.html | url-status =dead }} *{{cite book|last=Medwid|first=Linda M. |title=The Makers of Classical Archeology: A Reference Work|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ck5oAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Humanity Books|isbn=978-1-57392-826-7}} *{{Cite magazine |last= Mellink |first= Machteld J.|year=1967 |title= Mary Hamilton Swindler |magazine= Expedition Magazine |publisher=University of Pennsylvania, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology |pages=8–16|volume=9|issue=3}} *{{cite book|last1=Read|first1=Phyllis J. |last2=Witlieb|first2=Bernard L. |title=The Book of Women's Firsts: Breakthrough Achievements of Almost 1,000 American Women|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZQUAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Random House Information Group|isbn=978-0-679-40975-5}} *{{cite book|last=Sicherman|first=Barbara |title=Notable American Women: The Modern Period : a Biographical Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw00sich|url-access=registration|year=1980|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-62733-8}} *{{cite journal| author=Weber, Catherine E. Forrest | title =Exploring Ancient Worlds: The Life of Mary Hamilton Swindler | journal = Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History | volume =17 | issue =2 | pages=4–11| publisher =Indiana Historical Society | location =Indianapolis |date=Spring 2005}} *{{cite web | title =Who's Who on the Atrium Wall: Bryn Mawr faculty from the departments of History of Art and Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology | publisher =Rhys Carpenter Library, Bryn Mawr College | url =http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/carpenterbios.html | access-date =October 13, 2017 | archive-date =November 16, 2017 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20171116024929/http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/carpenterbios.html | url-status =dead }}
==External links== *[http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/detail.html?id=PACSCL_BMC_USPBmBMC200101 "Mary Hamilton Swindler Papers"] at Bryn Mawr College *[http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/exhibits/BreakingGround/newera.html "Breaking Ground, Breaking Tradition: Bryn Mawr and the First Generation of Women Archaeologists"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219070825/http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/exhibits/BreakingGround/newera.html |date=2013-12-19 }} (digital exhibition), Bryn Mawr College *[http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/exhibits/BreakingGround/newera.html "A New Era: Swindler and Carpenter"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219070825/http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/exhibits/BreakingGround/newera.html |date=2013-12-19 }} in "Breaking Ground, Breaking Tradition" (digital exhibition), Bryn Mawr College *[http://triarte.brynmawr.edu/PRT96 "The Mary Hamilton Swindler Collection"] at Bryn Mawr College, Art and Artifacts Collection
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Swindler, Mary Hamilton}} Category:1884 births Category:1967 deaths Category:20th-century American archaeologists Category:20th-century American women Category:Bryn Mawr College alumni Category:Indiana University Bloomington alumni Category:Writers from Bloomington, Indiana Category:People from Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania Category:American School of Classical Studies at Athens Category:Deaths from pneumonia in Pennsylvania Category:Deaths from bronchopneumonia Category:American women art historians Category:University of Michigan faculty Category:American art historians Category:American women archaeologists Category:American women scientists Category:American classical scholars Category:American women classical scholars Category:Historians from Pennsylvania Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society