{{Short description|Variety of grape}} {{Infobox grape variety | name = Marufo | image = <!-- Image of grape bunch --> | caption = <!-- Caption of image --> | color = Noir | species = ''Vitis vinifera'' | also_called = Mourisco Tinto and other synonyms | origin = Portugal | pedigree0 = <!-- Original pedigree, ex: Blaufraenkisch & Dornfelder --> | pedigree1 = <!-- Pedigree parent 1, ex: Blaufraenkisch--> | pedigree2 = <!-- Pedigree parent 2, ex: Dornfelder --> | regions = | notable_wines = | hazards = <!-- Viticultural hazards --> | breeder = <!-- Breeder, by ex: Hill, Bernd --> | institute = <!-- Breeding institute --> | crossing_year = <!-- Year of crossing, by ex: 1971 --> | selection_year = <!-- Year of selection --> | protection_year = <!-- Year of protection --> | seeds_formation = <!-- Formation of seeds, by ex: Complete --> | flowers_sex = <!-- Sex of flowers, by ex: Hermaphrodite --> }}
'''Marufo''' or '''Mourisco tinto''' is a red Portuguese wine grape<ref name="VIVC">{{cite web |url=http://www.vivc.de/datasheet/dataResult.php?data=8086 |title=Marufo |work=Vitis International Variety Catalogue |accessdate=2010-01-30}}</ref> that is planted primarily in the Douro DOC. It is a recommended grape in Port wine production.<ref name="Robinson pg 144"> J. Robinson ''Jancis Robinson's Wine Course'' Third Edition pg 144 Abbeville Press 2003 {{ISBN|0-7892-0883-0}} </ref>
==Synonyms== Marufo is also known under the synonyms Abrunhal, Barrete De Padre, Brujidera, Crujidera, Lagrima Noir, Malvasia, Marouco, Marufa, Marujo, Morisco tinto, {{sic|Moroco}}, Mourico, Mourisca, Mourisco, Mourisco Du Douro, Mourisco Preto, Mourisco tinto, Tinta Amarela Grossa, Tinta Do Caramelo, and Tinta Grossa,<ref name="VIVC"/> Tinto Martinho.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Barrias |first1=Sara |last2=Pereira |first2=Leonor |last3=Rocha |first3=Sara |last4=de Sousa |first4=Tiago Alves |last5=Ibáñez |first5=Javier |last6=Martins-Lopes |first6=Paula |date=2023-03-01 |title=Identification of Portuguese traditional grapevines using molecular marker-based strategies |journal=Scientia Horticulturae |language=en |volume=311 |article-number=111826 |doi=10.1016/j.scienta.2023.111826 |bibcode=2023ScHor.31111826B |issn=0304-4238|doi-access=free |hdl=10261/337069 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> <!-- the VIVC database does not include diacritics on names, which are fairly common in Portuguese names -->
==References== {{reflist}} {{Wines}} {{wine-grape-stub}}
Category:Red wine grape varieties