{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox television episode | series = [[Red Dwarf]] | image = | image_size = | caption = | series_no = 3 | episode = 2 | director = Ed Bye | writer = Rob Grant & Doug Naylor | airdate = {{Start date|1989|11|21|df=yes}} | guests = | prev = [[Backwards (Red Dwarf)|Backwards]] | next = [[Polymorph (Red Dwarf)|Polymorph]] | episode_list = List of Red Dwarf episodes }} "'''Marooned'''" is the second episode of [[science fiction]] [[sitcom]] ''[[Red Dwarf]]'' Series III,<ref name="British Sitcom Guide – Red Dwarf – Series 3">{{cite web | url =http://www.sitcom.co.uk/red_dwarf/series3.shtml | title =British Sitcom Guide – Red Dwarf – Series 3 | publisher =sitcom.co.uk |access-date =2008-01-25}}</ref> and the fourteenth in the series run.<ref name="TV.com – Marooned summary">{{cite web | url =http://www.tv.com/red-dwarf/marooned/episode/10958/summary.html | title =TV.com – Marooned summary | publisher =tv.com |access-date =25 January 2008}}</ref> It premiered on the British television channel [[BBC2]] on 21 November 1989. Written by [[Rob Grant]] and [[Doug Naylor]], and directed by [[Ed Bye]], the story is about [[Dave Lister|Lister]] and [[Arnold Rimmer|Rimmer]] being marooned together on a bleak ice planet. The episode was re-mastered, along with the rest of the first three series, in 1998.
==Plot== [[Holly (Red Dwarf)|Holly]] ([[Hattie Hayridge]]) discovers that ''Red Dwarf'' is on a collision course with five black holes and recommends that everyone abandon ship with what they need. While [[Kryten]] ([[Robert Llewellyn]]) and [[Cat (Red Dwarf)|Cat]] ([[Danny John-Jules]]) take a ''Blue Midget'' to escape, [[Dave Lister]] ([[Craig Charles]]) and [[Arnold Rimmer]] ([[Chris Barrie]]) make their getaway in a ''Starbug''. As Lister is made to listen to Rimmer's regaling of his military interests, including how he found out that in a previous incarnation, he was [[Alexander the Great]]'s chief [[eunuch]], their ship is struck by a meteor and crash lands on an icy planet. Lister is forced to do his best to survive until the pair can be found, making do with what food and supplies he has aboard ''Starbug'', and talking with Rimmer, whose existence as a hologram means his life is not in danger. Rimmer does his best to help distract Lister from hunger by having them exchange stories of how they lost their virginity and learns about a side of Lister he never knew about.<ref name="Prog Guide p61">Howarth & Lyons (1993) p. 61.</ref>
To keep warm during their stories, Lister burns Rimmer's collection of books and a sizeable amount of money he saved up in life. When the fire burns low, Lister suggests using either Rimmer's collection of 19th century war figures or his [[Cinnamomum camphora|camphor wood]] chest. Rimmer refuses to let them be used and recommends that Lister's guitar be burned instead. Lister reluctantly agrees and asks for a moment alone, whereupon he secretly cuts out a silhouette of his guitar from the trunk, burns it, and hides his guitar in a locker. When Rimmer returns, he commends Lister for his assumed sacrifice, noting how much their personal belongings each mean to them.<ref name="Prog Guide p61"/> After telling Lister that the chest was the only thing that his father ever gave him, Rimmer insists on burning the figures to return the favour. Shortly afterwards, Kryten and Cat arrive, having searched for the pair for the past two days, revealing that Holly mistook grit on the ship's scanner scope for black holes. As the group prepare to leave, Rimmer discovers Lister's deceit when he recovers his guitar, and advises Kryten to grab a hacksaw as he prepares to "do to Lister what Alexander the Great once did to him".<ref name="Prog Guide p62">Howarth & Lyons (1993) p. 62.</ref>
==Production== The ''Starbug'' crash sequence was achieved by using a miniature ice planet and filmed on 35mm film stock in order to slow the footage down. The flaming meteorite was dropped from above onto the upward facing ''Starbug'' and filmed sideways on. This gave the impression of forward motion and gave the meteorite's flames the desired flicker of zero gravity.<ref name="Red Dwarf Series III Effects">{{cite web|url=http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/deck05/series_3/effects.html |title=Red Dwarf Series III Effects |publisher=reddwarf.co.uk |access-date=7 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006082848/http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/deck05/series_3/effects.html |archive-date=6 October 2006 }}</ref> For the icy wastelands scenes with Kryten and Cat bluescreen was used, but a more realistic snowscape scene was created for Lister's blowing about scene. Soap powder was blown down the set by powerful fans.<ref name="Red Dwarf Series III Effects"/>
Scenes that were cut included the crew playing strip poker at the beginning (as seen in the Smeg Outs video released later) and the Cat's "Mush Mush!" which was trimmed down from its larger initial state.<ref name="Red Dwarf series III Writing">{{cite web|url=http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/deck05/series_3/writing.html |title=Red Dwarf series III Writing |publisher=reddwarf.co.uk |access-date=7 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421163505/http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/deck05/series_3/writing.html |archive-date=21 April 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Despite popular rumours, the dog food eaten by Craig Charles in this episode was actually tuna mixed with meat jelly to look like dog food.<ref name="Red Dwarf: Series 3: DVD – All Change">Red Dwarf: Series 3: DVD – All Change, BBC DVD, 2003</ref> The episode was originally titled "Men of Honour", referring to the theme of the story of the sacrifices Rimmer and Lister had to make. The title was later changed to the shorter "Marooned".<ref name="Red Dwarf Programme Guide">Howarth & Lyons (1993)</ref>
Grant and Naylor's script for the episode was collected in the 1993 book ''Primordial Soup''.<ref name="soup">{{cite book|title=Primordial Soup: Red Dwarf Scripts|author=Grant Naylor|date=1993|isbn=0-14-017886-4|publisher=Penguins Books}}</ref>
==Cultural references== Among Rimmer's possessions in his [[camphor]] wood trunk are his 19th century replicas of [[Napoleon]]'s [[L'Armée du Nord]]. Rimmer references Lieutenant-General Baron Jaquinaux of the First Cavalry Division when Lister picks the replica up. Lister comments that Rimmer is obsessed with war, with half his books being about [[George S. Patton|Patton]], [[Julius Caesar|Caesar]] and "various other gits". Lister references [[Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner|Road Runner]] in describing Rimmer's cowardly act in fleeing a bar room brawl. Rimmer references [[Newcastle Brown]] bottles when stating that generals do not resort to violence. Rimmer said to Lister that he had visited [[Alexander the Great]]'s palace in [[Ancient Macedonia|Macedonia]].
Among the few edible items found aboard ''Starbug'' are a [[Pot Noodle]], half a bag of soggy smoky bacon crisps, a tin of [[mustard seed|mustard]] powder, three [[water biscuit]]s, a brown [[lemon]], two bottles of vinegar, and a tube of [[Bonjela]] gum ointment. As Lister looks through Rimmer's books they all remind him of food; [[Charles Lamb (writer)|Charles Lamb]], [[Herman Wouk]] (whose last name Lister pronounced as "[[Wok]]"), the complete works of [[Sir Francis Bacon]], [[Eric Van Lustbader]] (arguing that food comes in [[van]]s) and [[Harold Pinter]] (Pint-er). As an alternative to the "[[Mayday (distress signal)|Mayday]]" distress call, which he mistakenly believes is named for a [[bank holiday]], Rimmer comes up with "[[Shrove Tuesday]]", "[[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] Sunday" and "The fifteenth Wednesday after [[Pentecost]]". In a continuity error in that scene, Rimmer is shown operating ''Starbug'''s distress call system, when as a hologram he should not be able to interact with the ship's controls. In another error it is not explained how Rimmer is able to smell burning camphor wood, despite being a hologram. It is also something to wonder why there would be a can of dog food on board ''Starbug'' when ''Red Dwarf'' would not allow pets, as well as the food still being in good condition after three million years. Lister references the [[Ryder Cup]] while Rimmer compares Lister's bottom to "two badly parked [[Volkswagen]]s".
To keep warm Lister starts burning some of Rimmer's books including ''[[Biggles|Biggles Learns to Fly]]'' and the ''[[Complete Works of Shakespeare]]''. Rimmer name checks Shakespeare's work as Lister gets ready to burn it: "Goodbye ''[[Hamlet]]''? Farewell ''[[Macbeth]]''? Toodle-pip ''[[King Lear]]''." He states that he has seen ''[[West Side Story (musical)|West Side Story]]'',<ref name="Marooned movie connections">{{cite web | url =https://www.imdb.com/rg/title-tease/movieconnections/title/tt0767232/movieconnections | title =Marooned movie connections | publisher =IMDb |access-date =8 January 2008}}</ref> which is based on one of them and loathes the idea of burning ''[[Richard III (play)|Richard III]]'' with its "unforgettable" speech that starts with "Now..." (presumably referencing the "Now is the winter of our discontent" speech), although he cannot remember anything beyond that first word. ''[[Lolita]]'' is also burned on the fire, minus one particularly racy page. The song Lister plays on his guitar is "[[She's Out of My Life]]" by [[Michael Jackson]].
==Reception== The episode was originally broadcast on the British television channel [[BBC Two|BBC2]] on 21 November 1989 at 9:00pm.<ref name="BBC Programme Catalogue – RED DWARF III THE SAGA CONTINUUMS – 2, MAROONED">{{cite web | url =http://catalogue.bbc.co.uk/catalogue/infax/programme/NMRJ901F | title =BBC – Programme Catalogue – RED DWARF III THE SAGA CONTINUUMS – 2, MAROONED | publisher =BBC | access-date =11 December 2007 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> In its review, ''DVD Talk'' stated that "the dialogue is witty and hilarious", and said that "there are tons of memorable lines and scenes from this episode, and is consequently a fan favorite as well."<ref name="Series III at DVD Talk">{{cite web | url =http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=10049 | title =Series III at DVD Talk | publisher =dvdtalk.com |access-date =25 January 2008}}</ref> The episode came 15th in a ''Red Dwarf Magazine'' readers poll, gaining 2.4% of the votes.<ref name="Red Dwarf magazine: Survey Results">Readers Survey Results, Red Dwarf Smegazine, p. 27., issue 10, December 1992, Fleetway Editions Ltd, ISSN 0965-5603</ref> Chris Barrie has said that the episode is one of his all-time favourites.<ref name="Series III at DVD Talk"/>
Unlike other ''Red Dwarf'' episodes up to 1993, "Marooned" was rated [[British Board of Film Classification#Current certificates|15]] by the [[British Board of Film Classification]] (BBFC) upon its original VHS release, rather than the broader [[British Board of Film Classification#Current certificates|PG]] rating given to other episodes. This was due to the scene in which Lister recounts losing his virginity at the age of twelve.<ref name="Howarth and Lyons">{{cite book |last1=Howarth |first1=Chris |last2=Lyons |first2=Steve |title=Red Dwarf Programme Guide |date=1993 |publisher=Virgin Publishing Ltd |location=London |isbn=0863696821 |page=222}}</ref> As it shared a VHS release with the next episode, "[[Polymorph (Red Dwarf)|Polymorph]]", some erroneously assumed that the 15 rating applied to that episode instead, due to its use of squeamish imagery and the word "[[twat]]".<ref name="Howarth and Lyons" /> "Marooned" was resubmitted to the BBFC in remastered form in 1998 and extended form in 2003, and on both occasions the certificate was lowered to [[British Board of Film Classification#Current certificates|12]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Red Dwarf |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/red-dwarf-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0yotc4nzu |website=BBFC |access-date=24 March 2026}}</ref> a rating that was only introduced to video in 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the age ratings symbols|publisher=British Board of Film Classification |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/education-resources/student-guide/bbfc-history/history-age-ratings-symbols|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111053308/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/education-resources/student-guide/bbfc-history/history-age-ratings-symbols |archive-date=11 January 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Remastering== {{See also|Red Dwarf remastered}} In "Marooned", in the early shuttle bay scenes, a blue-screen image has been added to ''Starbug'''s cockpit window. Shots of ''Blue Midget'' and ''Starbug'' departing ''Red Dwarf'' have been replaced with CGI versions. References to [[Cliff Richard]] and the ozone layer have been removed.<ref name="Marooned text commentary">{{cite video | people =Remastering Crew | title =Marooned text commentary | medium =DVD | publisher =BBC | location =Bodysnatcher DVD Boxset, Blue disc | date =2007 }}</ref>
Upon its release on VHS the new re-mastered episodes were generally received poorly by fans of the show, although it has been stated by critics that they are "actually an invigorating new take on a classic series".<ref name="Sci-Fi-London Film Festival – The Bodysnatcher Collection">{{cite web|url=http://www.sci-fi-london.com/news/article/1195080035/3/red-dwarf-the-bodysnatcher-collection |title=Sci-Fi-London Film Festival – The Bodysnatcher Collection |publisher=sci-fi-london.com |access-date=30 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408061055/http://www.sci-fi-london.com/news/article/1195080035/3/red-dwarf-the-bodysnatcher-collection |archive-date=8 April 2008 }}</ref> The re-mastered series was later released, along with other material, on The Bodysnatcher DVD boxset, in 2007.<ref name="Bodysnatcher">{{cite web|url=http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/deck01/the_bodysnatcher_collection.html |title=The Bodysnatcher collection |publisher=reddwarf.co.uk |access-date=30 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117111612/http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/deck01/the_bodysnatcher_collection.html |archive-date=17 January 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
For a time, British TV channels [[Gold (British TV channel)|UKTV Gold]] and [[Dave (TV channel)|Dave]] aired the remastered version of "Marooned" exclusively, even though other episodes of the show were not shown in their remastered form. This was corrected in 2015 following years of coverage by Red Dwarf fansite Ganymede & Titan, culminating in an open letter to Dave.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ganymede.tv/2016/07/fools-gold/ |title=Fool’s Gold |publisher=Ganymede & Titan |access-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
==See also== * ''[[Better Than Life]]'': The second ''Red Dwarf'' novel, which uses some of the plot from "Marooned" for part of the story.<ref name="Red Dwarf Series III Aftermath">{{cite web|url=http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/deck05/series_3/Aftermath.html |title=Red Dwarf Series III Aftermath |publisher=reddwarf.co.uk |access-date=25 January 2008|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006082816/http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/deck05/series_3/aftermath.html |archive-date=6 October 2006 }}</ref>
==Notes== {{Reflist}}
==References== *{{cite book |last=Howarth |first=Chris |author2=Steve Lyons |title=Red Dwarf Programme Guide |year=1993 |publisher=Virgin Books |isbn=0-86369-682-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/reddwarfprogramm0000howa }}
==External links== {{Wikiquote|Red_Dwarf#.22Marooned.22|Marooned}} *{{BBC episode|b0077s1y}} *{{IMDb episode|0767232|Marooned}} *[http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/guide/index.cfm?seriesID=3 Series III episode guide at www.reddwarf.co.uk]
{{Red Dwarf episodes}}
[[Category:Bottle television episodes]] [[Category:Red Dwarf III episodes]] [[Category:1989 British television episodes]]