{{Short description|American manufacturer of 3D printers}} {{Use mdy dates|date = March 2020}} {{Infobox company | name = Markforged Holding Corporation | image = File:Markforged Waltham HQ September 2025 2.jpg | image_caption = Markforged headquarters in [[Waltham, Massachusetts]] | type = [[Public Company|Public]] | traded_as = {{NYSE|MKFG}} | industry = [[Additive manufacturing]] | genre = [[3D printing]] | founded = {{start date and age|2013}}<ref name="bray2017"/> | founders = Gregory Mark<ref name="chang2014"/><br>David Benhaim | hq_location_city = [[Waltham, Massachusetts]] | hq_location_country = [[United States|U.S.]]<ref name="garsten2020">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/edgarsten/2020/02/13/copper-3d-printing-breakthrough-could-cut-costs-boost-ev-power/#15db828670f9|title=Copper 3D Printing Breakthrough Could Cut Cost Of Electric Vehicle Parts, Boost Power|last=Garsten|first=Ed|date=February 13, 2020|website=Forbes|location=Jersey City, New Jersey|access-date=March 29, 2020}}</ref> | key_people = {{plainlist| * David Benhaim (CTO) * Shai Terem (CEO & President) * Mark Schwartz (CFO)<ref name="garsten2020"/>}} | products = 3D printing systems | website = {{url|https://www.markforged.com/}} }} '''Markforged Holding Corporation''' is an American [[public company|public]] [[additive manufacturing]] company that designs, develops, and manufactures The Digital Forge — an industrial platform of 3D printers, software and materials that enables manufacturers to print parts at the point-of-need. The company is headquartered in [[Waltham, Massachusetts]],<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Markforged Announces New Global Corporate Headquarters To Accommodate… |url=https://markforged.com/resources/news-events/markforged-announces-new-global-corporate-headquarters-to-accommodate-companys-growth |access-date=2023-02-12 |website=markforged.com |language=en}}</ref> in the [[Greater Boston Area]]. Markforged was founded by Gregory Mark and the [[chief technology officer]] (CTO) David Benhaim in 2013. It produced the first 3D printers capable of printing continuous carbon fiber reinforcement and utilizes a cloud architecture.
== History == === 2014–2016 === The company began as a [[Startup company|start-up]] at SolidWorks World 2014 in San Diego with a [[working prototype]] of the "Mark One" printer, capable of printing in continuous carbon fiber (the first to do so), [[fiberglass]], [[nylon]] and [[polylactic acid]] (PLA).<ref name="chang2014">{{Cite web|url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/gadgets/a10025/new-3d-printer-by-markforged-can-print-with-carbon-fiber-16428727/|title=New 3D Printer by MarkForged Can Print With Carbon Fiber|last=Chang|first=Alexandra|date=January 27, 2014|website=Popular Mechanics|publisher=Hearst|location=New York, New York|access-date=March 29, 2020}}</ref> Production machines can also print [[kevlar]].<ref name="galantucci2019">{{Cite book|title=Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on the Industry 4.0 Model for Advanced Manufacturing (AMP 2019)|vauthors=Galantucci LM, Guerra MG, Dassisti M, Lavecchia F|publisher=Springer|year=2019|isbn=978-3-030-18180-2|veditors=Monostori L, Majstorovic VD, Hu SJ, Djurdjanovic D|pages=159|chapter=Additive Manufacturing: New Trends in the 4th Industrial Revolution|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wwaWDwAAQBAJ&dq=MarkForged&pg=PA159|via=Google Books|chapter-url-access=limited}}</ref>
At the 2015 [[Consumer Electronics Show]], Markforged unveiled its cloud-based 3D printing software Eiger,<ref>{{Cite press release|title=MarkForged Unveils New Cloud-based Software at CES 2015|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/markforged-unveils-new-cloud-based-software-at-ces-2015-300016213.html|access-date=October 30, 2020|website=PR Newswire}}</ref> which allowed for easier collaboration for a team through a cloud-based workflow process.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 6, 2015|title=MarkForged Announces Cloud Based Software for Mark One, Carbon Fiber 3D Printer|url=https://3dprint.com/35404/markforged-cloud-software/|access-date=October 30, 2020|website=3DPrint}}<br>- {{Cite web|last=O'Connor|first=Daniel|date=January 8, 2015|title=Hands on with MarkForged's new cloud-based software|url=https://www.tctmagazine.com/api/content/5c6b9736-9783-11e4-95bc-22000a4f82a6/|access-date=October 30, 2020|website=TCT}}</ref>
=== 2017 === At the 2017 Consumer Electronics Show, Markforged unveiled the Metal X, which is a 3D printer capable of 3D printing metal parts at a low cost, under $100k.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Metal X 3D Printer Brings Metal to the Workshop for Under $100K|url=https://www.engineering.com/3DPrinting/3DPrintingArticles/ArticleID/14071/Metal-X-3D-Printer-Brings-Metal-to-the-Workshop-for-Under-100K.aspx|access-date=October 30, 2020|website=engineering.com}}<br>- {{Cite web|last=O'Connor|first=Daniel|date=January 6, 2017|title=Markforged strike in the quest for affordable metal 3D printing|url=https://www.tctmagazine.com/api/content/0af7b6a2-d429-11e6-af13-0aea2a882f79/|access-date=October 30, 2020|website=TCT}}</ref> The process has been referred to as ADAM (Atomic Diffusion Additive Manufacturing) technology and it has an in-process laser inspection for dimensional accuracy.<ref name="galantucci2019" /> Metal 3D printers at the time cost between $500,000 and $1 million.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Murphy|first=Mike|title=3D printing has gone metal|url=https://qz.com/1116503/microsoft-msft-porsche-vow-and-siemens-sie-invest-in-metal-3d-printer-company-markforged/|access-date=October 30, 2020|website=Quartz|date=November 1, 2017}}</ref>
=== 2018 === In March 2018, Markforged was sued by a rival 3D-printer manufacturer, [[Desktop Metal]], which claimed [[intellectual property theft]] and [[patent infringement]] in regard to methods patented by Desktop Metal involving "adding layers of an easily removed material to a printed metal product".<ref name="bray2018">{{Cite news|last=Bray|first=Hiawatha|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47640449/the-boston-globe/|title=Makers of 3-D printers in battle|date=July 14, 2018|work=Boston Globe|access-date=March 29, 2020|issue=14|volume=294|page=A8|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> A finding in favor of Markforged was rendered in the patent infringement case in July 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bray|first=Hiawatha|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47642476/the-boston-globe/|title=Watertown Company Wins First Round in 3-D Printing Court Fight|date=July 31, 2018|work=Boston Globe|access-date=March 29, 2020|issue=31|volume=294|page=C3|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
=== 2019 === In January 2019, a new UL Standard, 2904, "ANSI/CAN/UL Standard Method for Testing and Assessing Particle and Chemical Emissions from 3D Printers", was published<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=35397|title=Standard 2904, Edition 1|website=UL Standards Sales Site|access-date=March 29, 2020}}</ref> Markforged noted in October 2019 that it was pursuing certification against this new standard, claiming that it uses "a plastic compound that generates lower emissions than many competing machines".<ref name="brayOct2019">{{Cite news|last=Bray|first=Hiawatha|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47643776/the-boston-globe/|title=Some 3-D printers could emit dangerous gases, microscopic plastic|date=October 2, 2019|work=Boston Globe|access-date=March 29, 2020|pages=B6, B9|via=Newspapers.com}} This is the second part of the article, from page B9; here is the segment on page B6: [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47643893/the-boston-globe/ "Some 3-D printers could be hazardous"]</ref> In December 2019, Markforged appointed Shai Terem as president and chief operating officer. Terem joined the team from [[Kornit Digital]], a [[digital printing]] company specialising in textiles, where he was president of the Americas region. Terem had previous experience in additive manufacturing, having worked at [[Stratasys]] years before.<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 3, 2019|title=Markforged Appoints Shai Terem as President and Chief Operating Officer|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20191203005150/en/Markforged-Appoints-Shai-Terem-as-President-and-Chief-Operating-Officer|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Businesswire}}</ref>
=== 2020 === In early 2020, Markforged became the first known additive manufacturing platform to achieve [[ISO/IEC 27001]] Certification. ISO/IEC 27001:2013 is an [[Information Security Management]] System (ISMS) standard published by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO) and the [[International Electrotechnical Commission]] (IEC).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Griffiths|first=Laura|date=February 7, 2020|title=Markforged 3D printing platform achieves ISO 27001 security certification|url=https://www.tctmagazine.com/api/content/809ba9f0-498c-11ea-80ba-1244d5f7c7c6/|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=TCT}}</ref> The certification was applied to Markforged's hardware and Eiger cloud and fleet management software, showing that they meet rigorous international standards in privacy, confidentiality and integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 19, 2020|title=Markforged achieves ISO 27001 certification|url=https://www.metal-am.com/markforged-achieves-iso-27001-certification/|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Metal Additive Manufacturing}}</ref> In February 2020, the company began to market a 3D-printer system capable of printing pure copper, a version of the company's "Metal X" system; the methodology had been in development for some time and involves the use of plastic-encapsulated copper pellets as the raw material.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Garsten|first=Ed|title=Copper 3D Printing Breakthrough Could Cut Cost Of Electric Vehicle Parts, Boost Power|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/edgarsten/2020/02/13/copper-3d-printing-breakthrough-could-cut-costs-boost-ev-power/|access-date=October 30, 2020|website=Forbes|date=February 13, 2020}}</ref>
During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Markforged helped to produce over 6,000 face shields in the first three months and partnered with a company called Neurophotometrics to produce Fiberflex Rayon, a 3D printed [[nasopharyngeal swab]] for use in diagnostic testing for COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite news|date=April 9, 2020|title=Neurophotometrics and Markforged Announce New 3D Printed Nasal Swab that Provides Better Accuracy than Current COVID-19 Testing|work=Bloomberg|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2020-04-09/neurophotometrics-and-markforged-announce-new-3d-printed-nasal-swab-that-provides-better-accuracy-than-current-covid-19-testing|access-date=October 22, 2020}}</ref> The effort was renamed Swab56, which developed 55 prototypes over the course of 36 hours before a final design was reached.<ref>{{Cite web|title=This Boston Company Helped Create 6,000 Face Shields by Leveraging Its Digital Community|url=https://www.builtinboston.com/2020/06/04/markforged-helped-create-face-shields-digital-community|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Built In Boston}}</ref> In October, Markforged announced that Terem was promoted to [[chief executive officer]] and president, while the founder Gregory Mark had moved to the role of chairman.<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 30, 2020|title=Markforged Gets New CEO as Founder Gregory Mark Becomes Chairman|url=https://3dprint.com/274819/markforged-gets-new-ceo-as-founder-gregory-mark-becomes-chairman/|access-date=October 30, 2020|website=3DPrint}}<br>- {{Cite web|date=October 29, 2020|title=Markforged Names New CEO|url=https://www.fabbaloo.com/blog/2020/10/29/markforged-names-new-ceo|access-date=October 30, 2020|website=Fabbaloo}}<br>- {{Cite web|date=October 29, 2020|title=Markforged Names Shai Terem as President & Chief Executive Officer, and Names Founder Gregory Mark to Chairman|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201029005790/en/Markforged-Names-Shai-Terem-as-President-Chief-Executive-Officer-and-Names-Founder-Gregory-Mark-to-Chairman|access-date=October 29, 2020|website=Businesswire}}</ref> The company also announced the launch of The Digital Forge, a cloud-based platform that the company states is the first industrial Additive Manufacturing platform leveraging AI.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Goehrke|first=Sarah|title=AM Meets AI: How Markforged Connects Industrial 3D Printers For Smarter Manufacturing|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahgoehrke/2020/11/05/am-meets-ai-how-the-digital-forge-connects-industrial-3d-printers-for-smarter-manufacturing/|access-date=November 17, 2020|website=Forbes|date=November 5, 2020}}</ref>
=== 2021–2024 === In December 2021, Markforged announced its plans to move to a new corporate headquarters at 60 Tower Rd in Waltham, Massachusetts, to accommodate the company’s growth.<ref name=":2" /> The move was planned to be completed in the fall of 2022, and as of February 2023 the new headquarters is currently operational. In October of 2023, the FX10 launched as a next generation composite printer. At Formnext in 2024 the FX10 metal print head was debuted. Making the FX10 the first industrial printer capable of printing composite and metal parts.
=== 2025 === On April 25, 2025, Nano Dimension Ltd. announced that it had completed the acquisition of Markforged, in a transaction valued at $116 million.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/04/25/3068305/0/en/Nano-Dimension-Announces-Closing-of-Markforged-Acquisition.html|title=Nano Dimension Announces Closing of Markforged Acquisition|work=GlobeNewswire|access-date=2025-08-26|language=en}}</ref>
=== 2026 ===
On May 27. 2026, Nano Dimension Ltd announced it had sold Markforged to Stratasys Ltd. for approximately $42 million.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://investors.stratasys.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/984/stratasys-to-acquire-markforged-inc-expanding-aerospace?_gl=1*1nvcujr*_gcl_au*MjA5OTk1NjI4MS4xNzgwMDE4MjM5*_ga*MTk0NTA5NjkxOC4xNzgwMDE4MjM5*_ga_3GBM6064ZY*czE3ODAwMTgyMzkkbzEkZzEkdDE3ODAwMTgyODAkajE5JGwwJGgw|title=Stratasys to Acquire MarkForged, Inc., Expanding Aerospace, Defense, and Industrial Production Capabilities|access-date=2026-05-28|language=en}}</ref>
== Products == Markforged offers an additive manufacturing platform called The Digital Forge.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Davies|first=Sam|date=2020-11-06|title=Markforged launches Digital Forge software to connect 3D printing products|url=https://www.tctmagazine.com/api/content/5cb640ee-2015-11eb-93d6-1244d5f7c7c6/|access-date=November 17, 2020|website=TCT}}</ref> The platform combines the company's range of products, which include 3D printers, software and materials, with AI technology.<ref name=":1" /> All products are developed and produced in the company's home state of Massachusetts.<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 23, 2019|title=Markforged opens new facility to support 3D printer materials production|url=https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/markforged-opens-new-facility-to-support-3d-printer-materials-production-163761/|access-date=October 27, 2020|website=3D Printing Industry}}</ref> In order to streamline the development of its systems and ensure quality for the end-user, Markforged manages the full 3D printing development stack in-house. Commercial sales are conducted through an indirect channel of [[value-added reseller]]s and partners throughout the world.
=== Metal 3D printers === The Metal X system produces metal parts using the Atomic Diffusion Additive Manufacturing (ADAM) process<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-11-05|title=Markforged Metal X: Review the Specs & Use Cases|url=https://all3dp.com/1/markforged-metal-x-review-3d-printer-specs/|access-date=October 27, 2020|website=All3DP Pro}}</ref> - a combination of material extrusion-based additive manufacturing and [[metal injection molding]]. "Green parts" composed of metal powder and a polymer binder are printed by the Metal X printer.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Muscolo|first=Tom|title=Forging Solutions for the Future of 3D Printing|url=https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2020/august/forging-solutions-for-the-future-of-3d-printing/|access-date=October 27, 2020|publisher=SME}}</ref> Next, solvent is used to remove a portion of the binder material from the printed parts, leaving "brown" parts. Finally, after thermal debinding and sintering, near net-shape metal parts are produced.
The system was announced in 2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=Metal X 3D Printer Brings Metal to the Workshop for Under $100K|url=https://new.engineering.com/story/metal-x-3d-printer-brings-metal-to-the-workshop-for-under-100k|access-date=October 27, 2020|website=engineering.com|author=Michael Molitch-Hou|date=January 10, 2017}}</ref> and launched in 2018, consisting of the Metal X printer, Wash-1 debinding station, and Sinter-1 furnace. The Metal X printer has a build volume of 300mm x 220mm x 180mm. Available materials on the Metal X system include 17-4PH stainless steel, tool steels (H13, A2, D2), [[Inconel]] 625, and pure [[Copper]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 13, 2020|title=Markforged releases pure Copper material for Metal X|url=https://www.3dprintingmedia.network/markforged-pure-copper-metal-x/|access-date=October 27, 2020|website=3D Printing Media Network}}</ref> In 2019, Markforged released the Sinter-2, a larger furnace with four times the sintering workload of Sinter-1.<ref name=":0" />
=== Industrial composite 3D printers === Markforged industrial composite printers produce parts using a material extrusion process with continuous fiber reinforcement. A dual-extruder system deposits a composite base material to form the shells and infill with the primary nozzle, and using a secondary nozzle, deposits a reinforced filament containing a core of high tensile strength continuous fibers.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 30, 2020|title=Markforged Continuous Fiber Composite Material Testing|url=https://permalink.lanl.gov/object/tr?what=info:lanl-repo/lareport/LA-UR-20-25195|publisher=Los Alamos National Laboratory}}</ref> Because the fibers are contained in a filament, the printer is capable of freely orienting the fibers<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sanei|first=Seyed Hamid Reza|title=Volume 12: Advanced Materials: Design, Processing, Characterization, and Applications |chapter=MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D PRINTED FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC|date=2019 |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/42017567|publisher=ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition|doi=10.1115/IMECE2019-10303 |isbn=978-0-7918-5949-0 }}</ref> within the print plane.
The X7 (previously called Mark X) was released at the end of 2016 with accuracy improvements, a stiffer gantry, and larger build volume of 330mm x 270mm x 200mm, 2.5 times larger than that of the Mark Two.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 21, 2020|title=Decision Maker's Guide to Carbon Fiber 3D Printing|url=https://all3dp.com/1/carbon-fiber-3d-printing-a-guide-for-decision-makers/|access-date=October 27, 2020|website=All3DP Pro}}<br>- {{Cite web|title=The Markforged Mark X lets you teleport precision custom parts from designer to printer|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/10/11/the-markforged-mark-x-lets-you-teleport-precision-custom-parts-from-designer-to-printer/|access-date=October 27, 2020|website=TechCrunch|date=October 11, 2016 }}</ref> The printer also has a laser micrometer used for bed leveling and part inspection. In 2017, Markforged announced the X3 and X5 printers on the same chassis with modified hardware. Both machines print using Onyx, and the X5 has the ability to add continuous fiberglass reinforcement.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Markforged announces two 3D printers that produce items as strong as steel|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/21/markforged-announces-two-3d-printers-that-produce-items-as-strong-as-steel/|access-date=October 27, 2020|website=TechCrunch|date=August 21, 2017 }}</ref>
=== Desktop composite 3D printers === Markforged released the first commercial continuous fiber printers in 2014,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dickson|first=Andrew|date=August 2018|title=Additive Manufacturing of Woven Carbon Fibre Polymer Composites|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327341788|journal=Composite Structures|volume=206|pages=637–643|doi=10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.08.091|s2cid=139446107 }}</ref> starting with the Mark One. The printer had an anodized [[aluminium]] unibody and the ability to print with strands of continuous carbon fiber.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}
The Mark Two was released in early 2016 as an update to the Mark One. Enhancements include the relocation of the fiber cutter to the print head, motion system improvements, on-printer calibration utilities, and the introduction of a micro carbon fiber filled nylon filament called Onyx.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Markforged Changes 3D Printing Once Again with the Mark X 3D Printer|url=https://www.engineering.com/BIM/ArticleID/13294/Markforged-Changes-3D-Printing-Once-Again-with-the-Mark-X-3D-Printer.aspx|access-date=October 27, 2020|website=engineering.com|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031183529/https://www.engineering.com/BIM/ArticleID/13294/Markforged-Changes-3D-Printing-Once-Again-with-the-Mark-X-3D-Printer.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Business == In July 2013, Markforged raised $1.1 million in seed funding from North Bridge Venture Partners and [[Matrix Partners]] and, in May 2014, the company raised $8.5 million in series A funding.<ref>{{Cite web|title=With $1.1 million in bank, MarkForged prepares to deliver first-of-its-kind 3D printer|url=http://www.betaboston.com/news/2014/03/07/with-1-1-million-in-funding-markforged-prepares-to-start-delivering-first-of-a-kind-3d-printer/|access-date=September 16, 2020|website=beta Boston}}</ref><ref name="bray2018" /> By 2017, Markforged has secured investments from [[M12 (venture capital)|Microsoft Ventures]], [[Porsche SE]], Tinity Ventures and [[Siemens]]-backed Next47 amounting to US$57 million.<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 1, 2017|title=Microsoft, Siemens and Porsche invest $30 million in Markforged, update on Metal X|url=https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/microsoft-siemens-porsche-invest-30-million-markforged-update-metal-x-123620/|access-date=September 16, 2020|website=3D Printing Industry}}<br>- {{Cite web|title=Markforged raises $30 million from industrial investors|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/01/markforged-raises-30-million-from-industrial-investors/|access-date=September 16, 2020|website=TechCrunch|date=November 2017 }}</ref><ref name="bray2018" /> By 2017, the venture capital firms Matrix Partners, Trinity Ventures and Northbridge Venture Partners had contributed funding as well.<ref name="bray2017">{{Cite news|last=Bray|first=Hiawatha|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47641377/the-boston-globe/|title=New generation of 3-D printers can make objects of steel|date=October 23, 2017|work=Boston Globe|access-date=March 29, 2020|issue=115|volume=292|pages=B8, B10|via=Newspapers.com}} This is the second part of the article, from page B10; here is the segment on page B8: [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47641336/the-boston-globe/ "Thinking Outside the Mold"].</ref> By March 2019, Markforged reached funding of US$136.8 million since its founding after raising $82 million in series D funding led by [[Summit Partners]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Markforged raises $82 million for its industrial 3D printers|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/03/20/markforged-raises-82-million-for-its-industrial-3d-printers/|access-date=September 16, 2020|website=TechCrunch|date=March 20, 2019 }}</ref><ref name="bray2019">{{Cite news|last=Bray|first=Hiawatha|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47642772/the-boston-globe/|title=3-D Printing Firm Scores More Impressive Fund-Raising|date=March 21, 2019|work=Boston Globe|access-date=March 29, 2020|issue=80|volume=295|page=B7|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
Markforged's [[business model]] is based on the sale of industrial 3D printers to replace traditional metal manufacturing methods, with the prediction that companies will find parallel printing across many machines continuously to be attractive.<ref name="bray2017" /> The company competes with legacy 3D printing companies like [[Stratasys]], [[3D Systems]] and HP, as well as newer startups like [[Desktop Metal]] and [[Carbon (company)|Carbon]].<ref name="bray2019" />
== References == {{reflist}}
[[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 2013]] [[Category:American companies established in 2013]] [[Category:2013 establishments in Massachusetts]] [[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Massachusetts]] [[Category:Companies based in Waltham, Massachusetts]] [[Category:3D printer companies]] [[Category:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange]] [[Category:Special-purpose acquisition companies]] [[Category:2025 mergers and acquisitions]]