{{Short description|Dutch politician (born 1960)}} {{Family name hatnote|Van de Klashorst|Faber|nd=yes|lang=Dutch}} {{Use British English|date=April 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Marjolein Faber | image = Marjolein Faber, January 2025.jpg | alt = | caption = Faber in 2025 | office = [[List of ministers of migration of the Netherlands|Minister of Asylum and Migration]] | term_start = 2 July 2024 | term_end = 3 June 2025 | predecessor = ''Office established''{{efn|[[Eric van der Burg]] as [[Secretary of state#Netherlands|state secretary]] within the Ministry of Justice and Security}} | successor = [[David van Weel]] (acting)<ref name="Trouw">{{Cite news |title=PVV-bewindslieden tijdelijk vervangen, later definitief besluit |trans-title=PVV ministers temporarily replaced, later definitive decision |work=[[Trouw]] |date=3 June 2025 |access-date=3 June 2025 |url= https://www.trouw.nl/politiek/live-kabinetscrisis-koning-eerder-terug-van-staatsbezoek-tsjechie-na-val-kabinet~ba7999a1/ |language=nl |quote=Minister David van Weel (Justitie en Veiligheid, VVD) neemt vooralsnog de taken over van Marjolein Faber (Asiel) en staatssecretaris Ingrid Coenradie (Justitie en Veiligheid).}}</ref> | office1 = Member of the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]] | term_start1 = 12 November 2025 | term_end1 = | successor1 = | office2 = | term_start2 = 6 December 2023 | term_end2 = 2 July 2024 | birth_name = Marjolein Hillegonda Monica van de Klashorst | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1960|06|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Amersfoort]], Netherlands | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Party for Freedom|PVV]] (since 2009) | website = | office3 = Leader of the [[Party for Freedom]] in the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]] | term_start3 = 10 June 2014 | office4 = Member of the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]] | term_start4 = 7 June 2011 | term_end4 = 6 December 2023 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = [[Nico Uppelschoten]] | term_end3 = 6 December 2023 | occupation = [[Medical laboratory scientist|Nuclear laboratory technician]]<br>[[Technology specialist]]<br>[[Politician]] | alma_mater = [[Corderius College]] | children = 2 | prime_minister = [[Dick Schoof]] | office5 = Member of the [[Provincial Council of Gelderland]] | term_start5 = 10 March 2011 | term_end5 = 20 December 2023 | successor3 = [[Alexander van Hattem]] | predecessor3 = [[Marcel de Graaff]] }} '''Marjolein Hillegonda Monica Faber-van de Klashorst''' (born 16 June 1960) is a Dutch politician for the right-wing populist [[Party for Freedom]] (PVV), who served as [[List of ministers of migration of the Netherlands|Minister of Asylum and Migration]] in the [[Schoof cabinet]] from 2 July 2024 to 3 June 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2025/06/03/minister-president-schoof-biedt-ontslag-kabinet-aan |title=Minister-president Schoof biedt ontslag kabinet aan |date=2025-06-03 |access-date=2025-06-03 |work=Rijksoverheid.nl |language=nl}}</ref> Previously, she was a member of the [[Provincial Council of Gelderland]] (2011–2023), of the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]] (2011–2023), and of the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]] (2023–2024).<ref>{{Cite web |title=M.H.M. Faber-van de Klashorst (PVV) |url=https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/m_h_m_faber_van_de_klashorst_pvv |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=www.eerstekamer.nl |language=nl}}</ref>
== Early life and career == Faber was raised in [[Amersfoort]] as the daughter of a butcher, and she attended secondary school at [[Voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs|MAVO]] and [[Hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs|HAVO levels]]. She started working as a laboratory technician at the Amersfoort Lichtenberg hospital in 1978, and she was simultaneously educated in [[nuclear medicine]] in [[Utrecht]] until 1984.<ref name="vk"/><ref name="nrc">{{Cite news |url = https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/24/beoogd-minister-bij-wie-de-senaatsvoorzitter-meermalen-de-microfoon-uitdraaide-maar-een-heel-vriendelijk-en-attent-mens-a4857496 |url-access = subscription |date = 24 June 2024 |last1 = Heck |first1 = Wilmer |last2 = Van de Ven |first2 = Liam |access-date = 24 June 2024 |language = nl |website = [[NRC (newspaper)|NRC]] |title = Marjolein Faber geldt zelfs binnen PVV als hardliner. Ze neemt nu alsnog 'volledig afstand' van term omvolking in een opmerkelijk charmeoffensief |trans-title = Marjolein Faber is considered a hardliner, even within the PVV. She now 'completely distances' herself from the word ''omvolking'' in a remarkable charm offensive }}</ref> She switched her career to the [[IT sector]] in 1986, and she worked as a [[software engineer]] and IT specialist at various companies.<ref name="vk"/>
== Legislative career == === 2011–2023: Senate and Provincial Council === In 2009, she joined the PVV and applied for the Dutch general election of 2010. She was 32nd on the candidate list and was not elected.<ref name="NRC20250530">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2025/05/30/op-zoek-naar-de-roots-van-marjolein-faber-ze-was-altijd-al-stronteigenwijs-a4895128|title= Op zoek naar de roots van Marjolein Faber: 'Ze was altijd al stronteigenwijs' |work=[[NRC (newspaper)|NRC]]|date=30 May 2025|access-date=7 June 2025|language=nl|first=Bart|last=Hinke}}</ref>
Faber became a member of the [[Provincial Council of Gelderland]] for the Party for Freedom on 10 March 2011. She joined the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]] later that year, and she served as the PVV's [[parliamentary leader]] in the body starting on 10 June 2014, replacing [[Marcel de Graaff]].<ref name="parlement">"[http://www.parlement.com/id/vinxl2kg0azw/m_h_m_marjolein_faber_van_de_klashorst M.H.M. (Marjolein) Faber-van de Klashorst]" (in Dutch), ''Parlement & Politiek''. Retrieved 9 March 2017.</ref> Describing herself to newspaper ''[[De Gelderlander]]'', Faber said she has "hardline stances without nuance, such as prohibiting the [[Quran]], closing all mosques, and getting rid of [[Islam]]". She also referred to her colleagues in the provincial council as fake representatives for allegedly not listening to the will of the people. She was deprived of the floor in the Senate after making the same accusation. She elaborated that she believed fellow senators were failing to protect the Netherlands, claiming the [[Great Replacement|Dutch population was being replaced by an Islamic population]].<ref name="vk">{{Cite news |url = https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/schreeuwer-die-graag-wordt-gehaat-moet-brussel-paaien-voor-strenger-asielbeleid~b7f46d56/ |url-access = subscription |date = 15 June 2024 |last = Righton |first = Natalie |access-date = 23 June 2024 |language = nl |website = [[de Volkskrant]] |title = 'Schreeuwer' die graag wordt gehaat, moet Brussel paaien voor strenger asielbeleid |trans-title = 'Shouter' who likes to be hated will have to placate Brussels to get a stricter asylum policy |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240623165124/https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/schreeuwer-die-graag-wordt-gehaat-moet-brussel-paaien-voor-strenger-asielbeleid~b7f46d56/ |archivedate=2024-06-23 |url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2015, reports came out that Faber had paid her son's company for maintaining the PVV [[Gelderland]] website with funds of the party's [[parliamentary group]]. It was later discovered that Faber's son had also created the website for the PVV parliamentary group in the Senate.<ref name="rtl.nl">{{Cite web |date=2024-06-14 |title=Dit is PVV'er Marjolein Faber, de in opspraak geraakte kandidaat-minister van Asiel |url=https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/politiek/artikel/5455547/gedoe-de-formatie-om-marjolein-faber-maar-wie-zij |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=RTL.nl |language=nl}}</ref> She had earlier uncovered irregularities in the travel expenses of [[Co Verdaas]], which led to his resignation from the [[second Rutte cabinet]].<ref name="nrc"/> In 2017, Faber – together with PVV members [[Geert Wilders|Wilders]] and [[Gidi Markuszower|Markuszower]] – protested against the appointment of [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|PvdA]] member [[Ahmed Marcouch]] as mayor of [[Arnhem]], with a large banner displaying the text "No Arnhemmistan! We are losing our country!".<ref name="rtl.nl"/>
During the campaign for [[2019 Dutch provincial elections|2019 provincial elections]], she argued for [[tax relief]], and expressed her opposition to [[multiculturalism]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gelderlander.nl/arnhem/marjolein-faber-pvv-stoppen-met-multicul-dingen-en-softe-onderwerpen~a272c9e1/|title=Marjolein Faber (PVV): 'Stoppen met multicul-dingen en softe onderwerpen'|last=Lars Barendregt and Sjors Moolenaar|date=18 March 2019|work=de Gelderlander|access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref> In response to a stabbing incident in [[Groningen]] that same year, she claimed the perpetrator had a North-African skin colour. Despite the three victims stating the perpetrator was white, Faber stuck to her original claim.<ref>{{Cite news |title=PVV-senator Faber onder vuur na verspreiden 'nepnieuws' over Groningse steekpartij |language=nl|url=https://www.ad.nl/politiek/pvv-senator-faber-onder-vuur-na-verspreiden-nepnieuws-over-groningse-steekpartij~a5da0657/ |work=[[Algemeen Dagblad]]|access-date=2024-06-15 }}</ref> She complained about Dutch funding for the [[United Nations]] in a 2020 debate, and she said that organization was engaged in [[antisemitism]], terrorism, and {{lang|nl|[[Umvolkung|omvolking]]}}. Prime Minister [[Mark Rutte]] subsequently noted the latter term originated in [[Nazi ideology]].<ref name="nos"/> She was once again deprived of the floor in the Senate when she called the [[fourth Rutte cabinet]] a [[fifth column]] because of its immigration policy.<ref name="vk"/>
In 2017, Faber became a member of the [[NATO Parliamentary Assembly]] on behalf of the Senate. She continued this as member of the House of Representative until she became minister in July 2024.
=== 2023–2024: House of Representatives === Faber was elected to the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]] [[2023 Dutch general election|in November 2023]], and she became the PVV's spokesperson for criminal law and [[human trafficking]].<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.pvv.nl/tweede-kamerfractie.html |access-date = 31 March 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Party for Freedom]] |title = Tweede Kamerfractie |trans-title = House of Representatives group }}</ref> This ended her memberships of the Senate and the Provincial Council of Gelderland.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peelen |first=Gerwin |date=2023-12-20 |title=Gehele PVV-fractie neemt afscheid bij provincie |url=https://www.gld.nl/nieuws/8066000/gehele-pvv-fractie-neemt-afscheid-bij-provincie |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=www.gld.nl |language=nl}}</ref> She advocated solving a shortage of prison cells by implementing austerity measures in the prison regime, and she opined that the [[Public Prosecution Service (Netherlands)|Public Prosecution Service]] was demanding too lenient sentences.<ref name="nos"/> In the House of Representatives, Faber was a member of five standing committees: Foreign Affairs, European Affairs, Justice and Security, Kingdom Relations, and Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality.
== Executive career == === Since 2024: Minister of Asylum and Migration === {{See also|Schoof cabinet asylum measures}} Faber was nominated in June 2024 to serve as Minister of Asylum and Migration in the new [[Schoof cabinet]], leading [[Ministry of Asylum and Migration|a new ministry]].<ref name="nos">{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/collectie/13962/artikel/2524515-marjolein-faber-plotseling-de-beoogd-minister-van-asiel-en-migratie |date = 14 June 2024 |access-date = 16 June 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Marjolein Faber, plotseling de beoogd minister van Asiel en Migratie |trans-title = Marjolein Faber suddenly Minister of Asylum and Migration-designate }}</ref> Her selection was affirmed following crisis talks between the [[governing coalition|coalition parties]] after [[VVD]] leader [[Dilan Yeşilgöz]] had raised Faber's past controversial statements and tone.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/artikel/2524514-vvd-leider-yesilgoz-ook-nieuwe-pvv-kandidaat-faber-niet-onomstreden |date = 14 June 2024 |access-date = 17 June 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = VVD-leider Yesilgöz: ook nieuwe PVV-kandidaat Faber niet onomstreden |trans-title = VVD leader Yeşilgöz: Also new PVV candidate Faber not uncontroversial }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/collectie/13962/artikel/2524587-uitkomst-crisisberaad-pvv-kamerlid-faber-blijft-kandidaat-minister-asiel |date = 14 June 2024 |access-date = 17 June 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Uitkomst crisisberaad: PVV-Kamerlid Faber blijft kandidaat-minister Asiel |trans-title = Result crisis talks: PVV MP Faber stays on as candidate Minister of Asylum }}</ref> Faber apologized in confirmation hearings for her earlier usage of the word {{lang|nl|omvolking}}, while repeating her worries about demographic trends in the Netherlands.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/artikel/2525972-faber-pvv-neemt-afstand-van-term-omvolking-maar-ziet-wel-zorgelijke-demografische-ontwikkeling |date = 24 June 2024 |access-date = 24 June 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Faber (PVV) neemt afstand van term 'omvolking', maar ziet wel zorgelijke demografische ontwikkeling |trans-title = Faber (PVV) distances herself from word ''omvolking'' but is worried about demographic trend }}</ref> The cabinet was sworn in on 2 July 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/collectie/13962/artikel/2527025-ministers-en-staatssecretarissen-kabinet-schoof-beedigd |date = 2 July 2024 |access-date = 2 July 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Ministers en staatssecretarissen kabinet-Schoof beëdigd |trans-title = Ministers and state secretaries of Schoof cabinet sworn in }}</ref> The coalition parties called their migration policy the most stringent and extensive in history.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/marjolein-faber-nu-officieel-minister-van-asiel-en-migratie~b811613d/ |url-access = subscription |date = 2 July 2024 |last = Meijer |first = Remco |access-date = 8 July 2024 |language = nl |website = [[de Volkskrant]] |title = De machtsoverdracht op Justitie: 'Wij houden van de oude bewindslieden en zoeken een nieuwe relatie' |trans-title = The transfer of power at Justice: 'We like the old government members and are looking for a new relationship' }}</ref>
The [[coalition agreement]] included plans to issue a "well-substantiated" [[statutory instrument]] to suspend certain provisions of the Aliens Act and to introduce an Asylum Crisis Act without delay, thereby declaring an asylum crisis.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/hij-komt-er-de-asielcrisiswet-maar-hoe-en-wanneer-blijft-de-vraag~b8b7c5df/ |date = 26 August 2024 |last = Meijer |first = Remco |access-date = 12 October 2024 |language = nl |website = [[de Volkskrant]] |title = Hij komt er, de asielcrisiswet, maar hoe en wanneer blijft de vraag |trans-title = The Asylum Crisis Act will arrive, but how and when remains to be seen }}</ref> Faber announced her intent in early September 2024 to do the former by [[royal decree]], bypassing parliamentary consultation. Opposition parties criticized the proposed usage of emergency powers, and documents of the [[Ministry of Justice and Security|Ministries of Justice and Security]] and [[Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations|of the Interior and Kingdom Relations]], requested by the House of Representatives, showed that civil servants had advised against it, contending that the situation was unlikely to meet the threshold for exceptional circumstances.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/09/12/minister-faber-wil-tweede-kamer-buitenspel-zetten-en-asielcrisis-uitroepen-oppositie-verbolgen-a4865512 |url-access = subscription |date = 12 September 2024 |last = Van der Sterren |first = Luuk |access-date = 9 October 2024 |language = nl |website = [[NRC (newspaper)|NRC]] |title = Minister Faber wil Tweede Kamer 'buitenspel' zetten en asielcrisis uitroepen, oppositie verbolgen |trans-title = Minister Faber wants to 'bypass' House of Representatives and declare an asylum crisis, opposition enraged }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/artikel/2537777-kamer-in-de-ban-van-ambtelijk-advies-over-noodwet-voor-asiel |date = 19 September 2024 |access-date = 10 October 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Kamer in de ban van ambtelijk advies over noodwet voor asiel |trans-title = House gripped by official advise about emergency asylum law }}</ref> Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations [[Judith Uitermark]] ([[New Social Contract|NSC]]) emphasized the need for a proper legal rationale.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/artikel/2537862-asielminister-faber-denkt-noodrecht-te-kunnen-doorzetten |date = 20 September 2024 |access-date = 10 October 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Asielminister Faber denkt noodrecht te kunnen doorzetten |trans-title = Asylum minister Faber believes she can continue emergency legislation }}</ref> Coalition parties VVD and NSC urged Faber to prepare an expedited law in parallel, and the Senate, where opposition parties held a majority, passed a [[motion (parliamentary procedure)|motion]] requesting the same, while calling the current approach undesirable.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.trouw.nl/politiek/coalitie-nadert-frontale-botsing-over-asiel-maar-wie-heeft-er-zin-in-een-kabinetsval~b52cbece/ |url-access = subscription |date = 3 October 2024 |last = Van Eijsden |first = Auke |access-date = 5 October 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Trouw]] |title = Coalitie nadert frontale botsing over asiel. Maar wie heeft er zin in een kabinetsval? |trans-title = Coalition is heading towards a full-blown clash over asylum. But who wants the cabinet to collapse? }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/artikel/2540158-faber-neemt-oproep-eerste-kamer-over-noodrecht-mee-maar-blijft-op-koers |date = 9 October 2024 |access-date = 12 October 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Faber neemt oproep Eerste Kamer over noodrecht mee, maar blijft op koers |trans-title = Faber takes the Senate's call regarding emergency legislation into consideration, but stays the course }}</ref> While Prime Minister [[Dick Schoof]] facilitated negotiations about asylum measures between the PVV and NSC, Faber continued to work on a well-substantiated reasoning for the use of emergency powers. She declared that her finished reasoning had become part of the negotiations, but she retracted her statement the same day after it was denied by coalition parties. In late October 2024, an agreement on asylum measures was reached among coalition parties under Schoof's leadership that excluded the use of emergency powers.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.trouw.nl/politiek/als-eerste-minister-van-asiel-komt-faber-steeds-verder-alleen-te-staan~be787bae/ |url-access = subscription |date = 6 November 2024 |last = Van Buuren |first = Yara |access-date = 6 November 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Trouw]] |title = Als eerste minister van Asiel komt Faber steeds verder alleen te staan |trans-title = Faber is increasing standing alone as first Minister of Asylum }}</ref> The [[Council of Ministers (Netherlands)|Council of Ministers]] approved three bills of Faber in December 2024: the Asylum Emergency Measures Act, a bill re-establishing the two-tier asylum system, and the Return and Detention of Aliens Act.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/dit-zijn-de-nieuwe-asielwetten-van-minister-marjolein-faber~bffaaa3b/ |url-access = subscription |date = 20 December 2024 |last = Meijer |first = Remco |access-date = 20 December 2024 |language = nl |website = [[de Volkskrant]] |title = Faber krijgt dan toch haar eerste drie wetsvoorstellen door de ministerraad. Dit staat erin |trans-title = Faber has her three first bills approved by the Council of Ministers after all. This is what they say }}</ref>
In a September 2024 letter to the [[European Commission]], she requested an [[Opt-outs in the European Union|opt-out]] for the Netherlands from European asylum and migration legislation in case of a treaty amendment. Such an exception can only be granted by the [[European Council]], and the Commission responded that no treaty amendments were pending.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/artikel/2537599-nederland-informeert-eu-over-opt-out-plannen-iets-van-de-lange-adem |date = 18 September 2024 |access-date = 2 November 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Nederland informeert EU over 'opt-out'-plannen, 'iets van de lange adem' |trans-title = The Netherlands informs EU about 'opt-out' plans, 'something for the long term' }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/politiek/artikel/5475572/opt-out-brief-faber-brussel-verkeerde-adres-europese-commissie-raad |date = 16 October 2024 |access-date = 2 November 2024 |language = nl |website = [[RTL Nieuws]] |title = Opt-out briefje Faber ging expres naar 'verkeerde adres', zegt premier Schoof |trans-title = Opt-out letter Faber was sent to the 'wrong address' on purpose, according to Prime Minister Schoof }}</ref> Hungary later joined the Netherlands in requesting an opt-out.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/artikel/2537703-hongarije-wil-nederland-volgen-met-opt-out-voor-asiel-en-migratie |date = 19 September 2024 |access-date = 2 November 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Hongarije wil Nederland volgen met opt-out voor asiel en migratie |trans-title = Hungary wants to follow the Netherlands with opt-out for asylum and migration }}</ref> Additionally, Faber implemented the coalition agreement's provision to discontinue national funding for shelter facilities for rejected asylum seekers.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/artikel/2535822-faber-schrapt-financiering-bed-bad-brood-gemeenten-vrezen-overlast-en-onveiligheid |date = 12 October 2024 |access-date = 4 September 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Faber schrapt financiering 'bed-bad-brood', gemeenten vrezen overlast en onveiligheid |trans-title = Faber eliminates financing for sheltering of rejected asylum seekers, municipalities fear nuisances and insecurity }}</ref> In October 2024, following a working visit to [[Denmark]], she proposed installing signs at asylum centers to emphasize the government's intent for their return. The House of Representatives rejected her plans through a motion that was supported by coalition party NSC.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/politiek/artikel/5474643/terugkeerborden-azc-minister-faber-asiel-en-migratie-tweede-kamer |date = 9 October 2024 |access-date = 12 October 2024 |language = nl |website = [[RTL Nieuws]] |title = Minister Faber moet van Kamer afzien van 'terugkeerborden' bij azc's, ook NSC tegen plan |trans-title = Minister Faber has to refrain from placing 'return signs' at asylum centers, also NSC is opposed }}</ref>
== Personal life == Faber is married and has two children.<ref name="vk"/>
== Electoral history == {{Incomplete list|date=December 2023}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center;" |+ {{sronly|Electoral history of Marjolein Faber}} ! scope="col" rowspan=2 |Year ! scope="col" rowspan=2 |Body ! scope="col" colspan=2 rowspan=2 |Party ! scope="col" rowspan=2 |{{abbr|2=Position on the party list|Pos.}} ! scope="col" rowspan=2 |Votes ! scope="colgroup" colspan=2 |Result ! scope="col" rowspan=2 class="unsortable" |{{abbr|2=References|Ref}}. |- ! scope="col" |Party seats ! scope="col" |Individual |- ! scope="row" | [[2010 Dutch general election|2010]] | [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]] | rowspan="7" style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"| | rowspan="7"| [[Party for Freedom]] | style=text-align:right | [[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2010 Dutch general election|32]] | style=text-align:right | 327 | style=text-align:right | 24 | {{no2|Lost}} | <ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2010/06/16/proces-verbaal-tweede-kamer-2010-kopie |website = Dutch Electoral Council |language = nl |access-date = 22 December 2023 |format = PDF |date = 16 June 2010 |title = Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2010 |trans-title = Results 2010 general election |pages = 30–31 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[2015 Dutch Senate election|2015]] | [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]] | style=text-align:right | [[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2015 Dutch Senate election|1]] | style=text-align:right | 2,083{{efn|Weighted votes}} | style=text-align:right | 9 | {{yes2|Won}} | <ref>{{cite web|access-date=28 October 2024|author=Kiesraad |date=28 May 2015|language=nl |title=Uitslag Eerste Kamerverkiezing 2015|url=https://www.kiesraad.nl/binaries/kiesraad/documenten/proces-verbalen/2015/05/28/proces-verbaal-verkiezingsuitslag-eerste-kamer-2015/getekend-proces-verbaal-eerste-kamerverkiezing-2015.pdf|pages=28–30}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[2019 Dutch Senate election|2019]] | Senate | style=text-align:right | [[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2019 Dutch Senate election|1]] | style=text-align:right | 22{{efn|Non-weighted votes}} | style=text-align:right | 5 | {{yes2|Won}} | <ref>{{cite web|access-date=28 October 2024|author=Kiesraad |date=31 May 2019|language=nl |title=Proces-verbaal van de verkiezingsuitslag van de Eerste Kamer|url=https://www.kiesraad.nl/binaries/kiesraad/documenten/proces-verbalen/2019/pvs-eerste-kamerverkiezing/zitting-bekendmaking-uitslag-ek-2019-door-csb/proces-verbaal-uitslag-eerste-kamerverkiezing-zitting-kiesraad-31-mei-2019/Proces-verbaal+van+de+verkiezingsuitslag+van+de+Eerste+Kamer.pdf|pages=17–19}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[2021 Dutch general election|2021]] | House of Representatives | style=text-align:right | [[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2021 Dutch general election|18]] | style=text-align:right | 1,057 | style=text-align:right | 17 | {{no2|Lost}} | <ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2021/03/26/uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-17-maart-2021 |website = Dutch Electoral Council |language = nl |access-date = 21 December 2023 |format = PDF |date = 29 March 2021 |title = Proces-verbaal verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer 2021 |trans-title = Report of the election results House of Representatives 2021 |pages = 18–19 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[2023 Dutch Senate election|2023]] | [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]] | style=text-align:right | [[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2023 Dutch Senate election|1]] | style=text-align:right | | style=text-align:right | | {{yes2|Won}} | |- ! scope="row" | [[2023 Dutch general election|2023]] | House of Representatives | style=text-align:right | [[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|7]] | style=text-align:right | 4,390 | style=text-align:right | 37 | {{yes2|Won}} | <ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2023/12/04/proces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2023 |website = Dutch Electoral Council |language = nl |access-date = 21 December 2023 |format = PDF |date = 4 December 2023 |title = Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 2023 d.d. 4 december 2023 |trans-title = Report of the results of the election of the House of Representatives on 4 December 2023 |pages = 33–34 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[2025 Dutch general election|2025]] | House of Representatives | style=text-align:right | [[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2025 Dutch general election|9]] | style=text-align:right | 9,813 | style=text-align:right | 26 | {{yes2|Won}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/publicaties/2025/11/07/proces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-verkiezing-van-de-tweede-kamer-2025-d.d.-7-november-2025|format=PDF|language=nl|website=[[Electoral Council]]|access-date=21 November 2025|title=Proces-verbaal van het centraal stembureau met de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer 2025 d.d. 7 november 2025|trans-title=Report of the central electoral committee with the results of the 2025 election of the House of Representatives dated 7 November 2025|date=7 November 2025|pages=13–14, 121}}</ref> |}
==Notes== {{notelist}}
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}}
{{s-start}} {{s-off}} |- {{s-non|reason=Office established}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of ministers of migration of the Netherlands|Minister of Asylum and Migration]]|years=2024–2025}} {{s-aft|after=[[David van Weel]]}} {{s-end}}
{{Schoof cabinet}} {{Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present}} {{Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027}} {{Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023}} {{Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019}} {{Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Faber, Marjolein}} [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:Dutch MPs 2023–2025]] [[Category:Dutch MPs 2025–present]] [[Category:Women members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)]] [[Category:Immigration ministers of the Netherlands]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Members of the Provincial Council of Gelderland]] [[Category:Party for Freedom MPs]] [[Category:Party for Freedom senators]] [[Category:People from Amersfoort]] [[Category:Women government ministers of the Netherlands]]