{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox military unit |unit_name= Marine Aircraft Group 15 | image= MAG-15 insignia.jpg | image_size = 200 |caption= MAG-15 insignia |dates= 1 March 1942 – 31 December 1988 |country= United States |allegiance= United States of America |branch= [[United States Marine Corps]] |type= |role= |size= |command_structure=[[Marine Air, West Coast]] |current_commander= |garrison= |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles='''[[World War II]]'''<br/>'''[[Vietnam War]]''' |notable_commanders=[[Robert P. Keller]] |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= }}
'''Marine Aircraft Group 15''' (MAG-15) was a [[United States Marine Corps]] [[aviation]] [[Group (air force unit)|group]] established during [[World War II]]. MAG-15, a transport and photo-[[reconnaissance]] training group, was commissioned on 1 March 1942, headquartered at Camp Kearny, [[San Diego]]. In addition to radio and photographic training, the Group also conducted a [[navigation]] school. Additional roles included West Coast aircraft acceptance and transport service for the Marine Corps.
==History== ===World War II=== Marine Aircraft Group 15 was commissioned on 1 March 1942 at [[Camp Kearny]], [[San Diego]], California.<ref name="Rottman, pg. 435">''Rottman'', pg. 435</ref> For the next two years the group remained there as the transportation, observation and photo reconnaissance training group. They trained pilots and crews to serve in the [[South Pacific Combat Air Transport Command]] (SCAT).<ref name="Sherrod, pg. 444">''Sherrod'', pg. 444.</ref> From its commission in 1942 until 1944, MAG-15 trained and dispatched the following unit for overseas deployment: [[VMD-154]] and [[VMD-254]]; [[VMO-151]] and [[VMO-155]]; and [[VMR-152|VMJ-152]], [[VMR-153|VMJ-153]], [[VMJ-353]], [[VMJ-952]], and [[VMJ-953]].<ref name="Sherrod, pg. 444"/>
MAG-15 shipped out from Camp Kearny to the [[Pacific Ocean|South Pacific]] on 2 March 1944. They arrived in [[Apamama]] on 1 April and operated from there as part of the [[Transport Air Group]] until October 1944. In October they were ordered to establish the Air Transport Group (ATG) in order to provide transportation services to units in the [[Marshall Islands|Marshall]] and [[Gilbert Islands]].<ref name="Sherrod, pg. 444"/> ATG was redesignated the Troop Carrier Group (TCG) in November 1944. MAG-15 then became part of Task Unit 96.1 which was disbanded shortly thereafter on 25 March 1945 as its responsibilities were assumed by the NATS.<ref name="Rottman, pg. 435"/><ref name="Sherrod, pg. 444"/>
Headquarters Squadron 15 was sent to [[Marine Corps Air Station Ewa]], Hawaii in April 1945 and was quickly joined by [[VMR-953]] and [[VMR-352]].<ref name="Sherrod, pg. 444"/> They stayed there through the end of the war becoming part of the TAG again and controlling the transportation units for the Marines throughout the Pacific.<ref name="Rottman, pg. 435"/>
In January 1947 the group became dual roled when they also had fighter squadrons attach and in May 1947 they became all fighter squadrons. In March 1949 they returned to the United States and were based at [[Marine Corps Air Station Edenton]], [[North Carolina]].<ref name="Rottman, pg. 435"/>
===Vietnam War=== [[File:A-4C CVS-12 H-MS15DetN CVSG-57 NAN5-66.jpg|thumb|An A-4C of H&MS-15 Det. N on the ''USS Hornet'' in 1965/66]] MAG-15 moved to [[Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni]] in July 1966 and included [[VMCJ-1]], [[VMA(AW)-533]], [[VMFA-334]] and [[VMFA-232]].
On 6 April 1972 Marine Aircraft Group 15 (MAG-15) received orders from 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. They were to move the air group to [[Da Nang Air Base]], [[South Vietnam]]. On 9 April 1972, the first aircraft touched down at Da Nang. Missions were flown in support of South Vietnam's military after the 30 March 1972 [[North Vietnam]]ese [[Easter Offensive]].
On 20 June 1972 MAG-15 was ordered to move to [[Royal Thai Air Base Nam Phong]], Thailand, aka MCAS Rose Garden.
MAG-15 in June 1972 consisted of four combat aircraft squadrons. VMFA-115 F-4B Phantoms, VMFA-232 F-4J Phantoms and All-weather attack squadron VMA(AW)-533 A6A Intruders. Air to air refueling was performed by VMGR-152 KC-130's. Search and rescue was performed by H&MS-36 CH-46 Sea Knight's.
Task Force Delta's MAG-15 was supported by units from FMFPAC including the U.S. Navy SeaBee's 5th Mobile Construction Battalion (MCB 5), US Navy Medical Corps and 3rd Force Service Regiment, 3rd Marine Division on Okinawa.
MAG-15 during 1972–73, under the umbrella of the 7th Air Force, participated in Operations [[Operation Linebacker|Linebacker]], [[Operation Linebacker II|Linebacker II]] and after the 1973 cease-fire in Vietnam, [[Cambodia]]. MAG-15 provided direct support to the [[Khmer Republic|government of Cambodia]] until 15 August 1973.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dunham|first=George R|title=U.S. Marines in Vietnam: The Bitter End, 1973–1975 (Marine Corps Vietnam Operational Historical Series)|publisher=History and Museums Division Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps|year=1990|isbn=9780160264559|url=https://www.usmcu.edu/Portals/218/U_S_%20Marines%20In%20Vietnam%20-%20The%20Bitter%20End%201973%20-%201975.pdf|page=23}}</ref>
===Stand down=== On 31 December 1988, MAG-15 stood down after 46 years of service.<ref>[http://www.iwakuni.usmc.mil/NewWebsite/Welcome%20Aboard/History.html "MCAS Iwakuni History"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060527075135/http://www.iwakuni.usmc.mil/NewWebsite/Welcome%20Aboard/History.html |date=27 May 2006 }}, MCAS Iwakuni, USMC. (URL accessed on 28 May 2006).</ref>
==Notable commanders== * [[Peter Pace]], former [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]] served as [[executive officer]] of the Security Element, 1972–1973. * [[Robert G. Owens Jr.]], former Commanding general, [[1st Marine Aircraft Wing]], served as Group's operations officer in 1953-1954.
==See also==
* [[List of United States Marine Corps aircraft groups]] {{clear}}
==Notes== {{reflist}}
==References== ===Books=== *{{cite book |title=U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle – Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939–1945. |author=Rottman, Gordon L. |year=2002 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=0-313-31906-5}} *{{cite book | last = Sherrod | first = Robert | year = 1952 | title = History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II | publisher=Combat Forces Press | location = Washington, D.C. }} *{{cite book | last = Shettle Jr. | first = M. L. | title = United States Marine Corps Air Stations of World War II | publisher=Schaertel Publishing Co. | year = 2001 | location = Bowersville, Georgia | isbn = 0-9643388-2-3}}
===Web=== *[http://www.militarymuseum.org/MCASMiramar.html Historic California Posts: Marine Corps Air Station, Miramar], at militarymuseum.org. (URL accessed 26 May 2006) *[http://www.clemson.edu/caah/history/facultypages/EdMoise/usmc.html Vietnam War Bibliography: U.S. Marine Corps Publications and Documents], Clemson University. (URL accessed 27 May 2006).
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[[Category:United States Marine Corps aircraft groups|Da]] [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1942]] [[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1988]]