{{Short description|American actress (1914–1991)}} {{Use American English|date=May 2021}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Margaret Tallichet | image = Margaret Tallichet (1937 still).jpg | alt = | caption = Tallichet in 1937 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1914|03|13}} | birth_place = Dallas, Texas, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1991|05|03|1914|03|13}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | other_names = | occupation = Actress | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | spouse = {{marriage|William Wyler|1938|1981|end=died}} | children = 5 | relatives = David Tallichet Jr. (brother) | alma_mater = Southern Methodist University }}
'''Margaret''' "'''Talli'''" '''Tallichet''' (March 13, 1914 – May 3, 1991) was an American actress and longtime wife of movie director William Wyler. Her best-known leading role was with Peter Lorre in the film noir ''Stranger on the Third Floor'' (1940).
==Background== She was the great-granddaughter of Albert Tallichet, an antebellum émigré from Switzerland who settled in the town of Demopolis, Alabama, where he ran a grocery store.<ref name=hws>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110728051000/http://www.hellmanwyler.com/demopolis_stories.htm Demopolis Stories of Hellman & Wyler Stories]}}</ref> Her parents, David Compton Tallichet and Margaret Tallichet, moved from Alabama to Dallas, Texas before her birth. Margaret graduated from Southern Methodist University. She was an active member of Alpha Omicron Pi sorority.<ref name=hws/>
==Movie career== [[File:Margaret Tallichet - A Star Is Born.jpg|thumb|right|Tallichet (center) in ''A Star Is Born'' (1937)]] Tallichet came to California from her native Texas in 1936 seeking a career in the movie business.<ref name=latobit>Obituary, [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-06-mn-834-story.html "Margaret Tallichet; Actress, Widow of William Wyler], ''Los Angeles Times'', May 6, 1991.</ref> According to her obituary in the ''Los Angeles Times'', she was working in the publicity department at Paramount Pictures when she was befriended by actress Carole Lombard.<ref name=latobit/> She was introduced to producer David O. Selznick, who gave her a screen test for the role of Scarlett O'Hara in ''Gone with the Wind.'' She initially was cast for the role of Scarlett's sister Careen O'Hara,<ref>"Former Studio Typist Wins Part in 'Gone with the Wind,'" ''Syracuse Herald'', p. 8D, November 28, 1937; Lucie Neville, "The Low Down on 'Gone with the Wind,'" ''Loredo Times'', Oct. 2, 1938.</ref> but the role was given to Ann Rutherford. Selznick also cast her in a minor uncredited role in ''A Star is Born'' (1937).
At the outset of her acting career, she also appeared in ''A Desperate Adventure'' (1938) and ''Girls' School'' (1938).
==Marriage and family== In 1938, an agent introduced her to Goldwyn Pictures director William Wyler, who had been divorced from his first wife Margaret Sullavan, since 1936.<ref name=hws/> Three weeks later, on October 23, 1938, they were married, at the lakeside home of Walter Huston.<ref name="MTaB"> [https://www.nytimes.com/1938/10/24/archives/margaret-tallichet-a-bride.html "Margaret Tallichet a Bride"], ''New York Times'', October 23, 1938.</ref> thumb|right|Tallichet, c. 1940 Before the United States entered World War II, both Tallichet and Wyler continued to work. She appeared in ''Stand Up and Fight'' (uncredited, 1939), ''Stranger on the Third Floor'' (1940), ''It Started with Eve'' (1941), and ''The Devil Pays Off'' (1941).
Also before the U.S. entered the war, her husband was an outspoken advocate for the defense of Great Britain. ''Mrs. Miniver'' (1942), his first Oscar-winning film, was a sympathetic portrayal of an English family enduring the Battle of Britain. After completing this film, he enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps and flew in missions over Europe in order to make documentaries about those adventures. At the 1943 Academy Awards program, Margaret accepted, in her husband's absence, his Academy Award for Best Director in ''Mrs. Miniver''.<ref>{{Cite news|title=FILM 'OSCAR' PRIZE FOR 'MRS. MINIVER': The MGM Picture, Featuring Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon, Best for 1942 CAGNEY THE 'FIRST' ACTOR Coward Honored for Leading Foreign Picture -- Wyler Is No. 1 Director|author=Associated Press|date=March 5, 1943|work=The New York Times|page=14|quote=Major William Wyler, now stationed in Europe with the Eighth Air Forces, photographing aerial bombing of Axis territory, was voted the outstanding movie director of 1942 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The award was for his megaphoning in 'Mrs. Miniver.' The award was accepted by Wyler's wife, the former Dallas (Texas) actress Margaret Tallichet.|id={{ProQuest|106541907}}}}</ref>
She and Wyler were parents of five children: Catherine Wyler (born July 25, 1939), Judy Wyler (born May 21, 1942), William Wyler Jr. (born April 4, 1946; died November 27, 1949), Melanie Ann Wyler (born November 25, 1950), and David Wyler (born September 1952). They remained married for 42 years until her husband's death.<ref name=MTaB/><ref>{{Cite news|title=WYLER IS DEAD AT 79; DIRECTOR HAD WON 3 ACADEMY AWARDS: [Obituary]|author=Maslin, Janet|date=July 29, 1981|work=The New York Times|page=A1|quote=Mr. Wyler is survived by his second wife, Margaret Tallichet Wyler.|id={{ProQuest|424129030}}}}</ref> She was also the sister of aviator and restaurateur David Tallichet Jr.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Outtakes: Catherine Wyler's Father 'Inspired' Film|author=O'Sullivan, Eleanor|date=October 21, 1990|work=Asbury Park Press|page=E2|quote=Ms. Wyler located several B17s and German fighter planes in the hands of European collectors. Her uncle, David Tallichet, supplied two B17s as well. [...] Ms. Wyler is the daughter of former actress Margaret Tallichet and Wyler.|id={{ProQuest|2013628292}}}}</ref>
==Death== She died on May 3, 1991, at age 77.<ref name=latobit/> According to her obituary in the ''New York Times'', the cause of her death was cancer.<ref>Obituary, [https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/07/obituaries/margaret-tallichet-wyler-actress-77.html Margaret Tallichet Wyler], New York Times, May 7, 1991.</ref>
==Filmography== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- |rowspan=2 | 1937|| ''A Star Is Born'' || Marion || uncredited |- | ''The Prisoner of Zenda'' || || scenes deleted |- |rowspan=2 | 1938|| ''A Desperate Adventure'' || Betty Carrington || |- | ''Girls' School'' || Gwennie || |- |1939|| ''Stand Up and Fight'' || Fox Hunt Guest || uncredited |- |1940|| ''Stranger on the Third Floor'' || Jane || |- |rowspan=2 | 1941|| ''It Started with Eve'' || Gloria Pennington || |- | ''The Devil Pays Off'' || Joan Millard || |}
==Notes== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{commons category}} {{Portal|Biography}} * {{IMDb name}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|celebrity/margaret-tallichet}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tallichet, Margaret}} Category:American film actresses Category:Actresses from Dallas Category:1914 births Category:1991 deaths Category:20th-century American actresses Category:Southern Methodist University alumni Category:Actresses from Los Angeles Category:American people of Swiss descent