{{Short description|Australian businessman and philanthropist (1923–2023)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox person | name = Marc Besen | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|AC}} | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1923|12|19}} | birth_place = Cernăuți County, Romania | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2023|11|08|1923|12|19}} | death_place = Australia | occupation = Businessman | years_active = | known_for = Co-founder of Sussan | spouse = Eva Besen (née Gandel) | children = 4; including:<br/>{{ubl|Carol Schwartz|Naomi Milgrom}} }}
'''Marcus Besen''' {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|AC}} (19 December 1923 – 8 November 2023) was an Australian businessman, philanthropist, and Holocaust survivor. He was the managing director of fashion retailer Sussan from 1951 to 1980, and he was involved in various philanthropic activities. In 2015, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia.
==Early life and education==
Besen was born on 19 December 1923 in Cernăuți County, Kingdom of Romania, to a Jewish family, the son of Gusta and Simon Besen.<ref name=WhosWho/> He was a Holocaust survivor who fled from Romania and the Nazis after World War II. He survived the sinking of his small boat off Turkey, and arrived in Australia in 1947.<ref name=Portrait/><ref name="Age_2006_01_26"/><ref name="SMH_obituary"/>
Besen attended the University of Melbourne, where he graduated with a degree in economics. He went on to study at Harvard Business School in 1963.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}
==Career==
Initially, Besen worked as a hosiery supplier. In the 1950s, he went into business with John Gandel running the Sussan clothing stores that had been started by John's parents, Sam and Fay Gandel, as a Collins Street corsetry store in 1939. Besen married John's sister, Eva Gandel. Sussan grew rapidly: by the 1960s it had become one of Australia's largest fashion retailers and Besen was the managing director from 1951 to 1980. While expanding the number of Sussan outlets, they diversified by adding fashion chains Suzanne Grae and Sportsgirl.<ref name=Portrait/>
By 1990, there were 168 Sussan and 152 Suzanne Grae stores.<ref name=AFR/>
The Sussan group also acquired interests in shopping centres, including Highpoint, Chatswood Chase, Whitehorse Plaza, and Moonee Ponds Market Place.<ref name=AFR/> In 2006, the Besen family sold a 50% stake in Highpoint Shopping Centres for $621 million to GPT Group. The Besens sold their remaining 25% stake in Highpoint in 2017, for $680 million, also to GPT.<ref name=Portrait/><ref name=West/>
===TarraWarra===
The Besens owned and operated a {{convert|300|ha}} winery and cattle stud named TarraWarra, in the Victorian Yarra Valley. This is also the site where they established the TarraWarra Museum of Art in 2000.<ref name=AFR/><ref name="SMH_obituary"/>
==Philanthropy==
In addition to his work in the fashion industry, Besen and his wife, Eva, were involved in various philanthropic activities over many years. They established their family foundation, named The Besen Family Foundation, in 1978.<ref name=Portrait/>
The Besens donated millions of dollars to the arts in Australia. They were the largest individual donors to the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, which was renamed the ACCA – The Leonie and Marcus Foundation in their honour. Besen served as trustee for the Australian National Gallery, and as deputy chair of the National Museum of Australia. They also supported the National Gallery of Victoria, of which Besen was a trustee; the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra; the Australian Ballet; and other cultural institutions.<ref name=SSO_donation/><ref name="SMH_obituary"/> In 2000, they established the Besen Family Performing Arts Centre and the Eva and Marc Besen School of Music at Mount Scopus College.<ref name="Scopus"/>
The Besens also supported medical research and healthcare. They donated $15 million to the Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne, which named its cancer centre after them. They also gave to the Olivia Newton-John Cancer and Wellness Centre and the Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute.<ref name=RCH_donation/>
The Besens also supported education. They donated $10 million to the University of Melbourne to establish the Besen Family Foundation Chair in Design. They also gave to other educational institutions, including Monash University and RMIT University.<ref name=UoM_donation/>
The Besens supported various other causes, mostly focused on social welfare and the environment. They gave to organizations including the Australian Red Cross, the Brotherhood of St Laurence and the Australian Conservation Foundation.<ref name="age"/><ref name="Australian_2014"/>
==Personal life==
Besen married Eva Gandel on 15 June 1950. The couple had four children: Naomi Milgrom AC, Carol Schwartz AO, Debbie Dadon AM and Daniel Besen. Eva was also an art patron and philanthropist, and the couple were known for their philanthropic work, having donated millions of dollars to various charities and causes.<ref name="Australian_2014"/><ref name=Art/><ref name=Eva/>
In addition to his philanthropic work, Besen was a collector of contemporary art. He and his wife commissioned a private art collection that is Australia's first privately funded public art gallery, the TarraWarra Museum of Art, which houses around 500 works including works by many prominent Australian artists.<ref name=Art/><ref name=SMH_AC/>
Besen died on 8 November 2023, at the age of 99.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lenaghan |first1=Nick |title=Rich Lister, retailer, philanthropist: Marc Besen dies |url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/rich-lister-retailer-philanthropist-marc-besen-dies-at-99-20231108-p5eihe |access-date=8 November 2023 |publisher=The Australian Financial Review |date=8 November 2023}}</ref> Eva predeceased him in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kohn |first=Peter |title=Tributes flow in for Eva Besen |url=https://www.australianjewishnews.com/tributes-flow-in-for-eva-besen/ |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=The Australian Jewish News |language=en-US}}</ref>
==Honours and awards==
Besen was awarded an honorary Doctor of Philosophy by Tel Aviv University in 1985.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} In recognition of his contributions to the community, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1988.<ref name="AO"/>
In 2001, he was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal.<ref name="Centenary_Medal"/>
In the 2015 Australia Day Honours list, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia "for eminent service to the visual and performing arts as a leading benefactor and supporter, through philanthropic contributions to a range of social welfare, community health, educational and youth initiatives, and to business".<ref name=AC/><ref name="SMH_AC"/>
=== Net worth ===
{{as of|2023|05}}, Besen and his family's net worth was assessed by ''The Australian Financial Review'' at {{AUD}}2.23 billion.<ref name="afr2023"/>
{{columns-start}} {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan=2 | Year ! colspan=2 | ''Australian Financial Review''<br />Rich List ! colspan=2 | ''Forbes''<br />Australia's 50 Richest |- ! Rank ! Net worth (AUD) ! Rank ! Net worth (USD) |- | 2020<ref name="afr2020">{{cite web|url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/the-10-richest-australians-revealed-20201028-p569c7|url-access=subscription|title=The full list: Australia's wealthiest 200 revealed|work=Australian Financial Review|publisher=Nine Publishing|date=30 October 2020|author1=Bailey, Michael|author2=Sprague, Julie-anne|access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref> | align="center" | {{nowrap|{{nts|35}} {{down}}}} | align="right" | $2.24 billion {{down}} | align="center" | | align="right" | |- | 2021<ref name="afr2021">{{cite news |author1=Bailey, Michael |author2=Sprague, Julie-anne |url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/australia-s-10-richest-people-revealed-20210526-p57vfr |title=The 200 richest people in Australia revealed |work=Australian Financial Review |date=27 May 2021 |access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> | align="center" | {{nowrap|{{nts|53}} {{down}}}} | align="right" | $2.05 billion {{down}} | align="center" | | align="right" | |- | 2022 | align="center" | {{nowrap|{{nts|52}} {{up}}}} | align="right" | $2.20 billion {{up}} | align="center" | | align="right" | |- | 2023<ref name="afr2023">{{cite news |author1=Bailey, Michael |author2=Sprague, Julie-anne |url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/australia-s-10-richest-people-revealed-20230523-p5dapa |title=The 200 richest people in Australia revealed |work=Australian Financial Review |date=26 May 2023 |access-date=6 June 2023}}</ref> | align="center" | {{nowrap|{{nts|56}} {{down}}}} | align="right" | $2.23 billion {{up}} | align="center" | | align="right" | |}
{{column}} {| class="wikitable" !colspan="2"|<small>Legend</small> |- !<small> Icon</small> !<small> Description</small> |- |{{steady}} |<small>Has not changed from the previous year</small> |- |{{profit}} |<small>Has increased from the previous year</small> |- |{{loss}} |<small>Has decreased from the previous year</small> |} {{columns-end}}
==References==
<references>
<ref name=AC>{{cite web |title=Award extract: Mr Marcus BESEN, Companion of the Order of Australia |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1150738 |website=honours.pmc.gov.au |publisher=Australian Government: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |access-date=5 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="SMH_AC">{{cite news |last1=Mills |first1=Tammy |title=Melbourne billionaire Marc Besen's long love of art recognised in Australia Day honours |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/melbourne-billionaire-marc-besens-long-love-of-art-recognised-in-australia-day-honours-20150123-12x25s.html |access-date=5 May 2023 |work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=23 January 2015 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="AFR">{{cite news |title=Marcus Besen |url=https://www.afr.com/companies/marcus-besen-19900406-kam8v |access-date=5 May 2023 |work=Australian Financial Review|date=6 April 1990 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="age">{{cite news |last1=Cantillon |first1=Suzanne |title=Marcus Besen: The man who put the family into fashion |url= |access-date= |work=The Age|date=2012-09-03}}</ref> <ref name="Age_2006_01_26">{{cite news |last1=Westerman |first1=Helen |last2=Urban |first2=Rebecca |title=Aussie gongs to big names in business |url=https://www.theage.com.au/business/aussie-gongs-to-big-names-in-business-20060126-ge1mzx.html |access-date=5 May 2023 |work=The Age |date=26 January 2006 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="AO">{{cite web |title=Award extract: Mr Marcus BESEN, Officer of the Order of Australia |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/871013 |website=honours.pmc.gov.au |publisher=Australian Government: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |access-date=5 May 2023 |quote=In recognition of service to the community and commerce}}</ref> <ref name=Art>{{cite news |title=Leonie and Marcus Besen's $16m Contemporary Art Collection on Show |work=The Australian Jewish News |date=2018-10-25 |url=https://www.jewishnews.net.au/leonie-and-marcus-besens-16m-contemporary-art-collection-on-show/75812 |access-date=2021-09-22}}</ref> <ref name="Australian_2014">{{cite news |last1=Boyd |first1=Tony |title=Marcus Besen |url= |access-date= |work=The Australian |date=2014-10-18}}</ref> <ref name="Centenary_Medal">{{cite web |title=Award extract: Mr Marcus BESEN, Centenary Medal |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1115593 |website=honours.pmc.gov.au |publisher=Australian Government: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |access-date=5 May 2023 |quote=For service to the arts as a philanthropist}}</ref> <ref name=Eva>{{cite news |last=Hornery |first=Andrew |title=My Brilliant Career: Eva Besen, art patron |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/weekend-australian-magazine/my-brilliant-career-eva-besen-art-patron/news-story/e6d5b08d5a6f1408c052bb9b21530a36 |work=The Australian |date=2019-08-15 |access-date=2021-09-22}}</ref> <ref name="Portrait">{{cite web |title=Marc Besen AC, b. 1923 |url=https://www.portrait.gov.au/people/marc-besen-1923 |website=National Portrait Gallery|access-date=5 May 2023}}</ref> <ref name=RCH_donation>{{cite news|last1=Butler|first1=Ben|title=Philanthropists Marcus and Leonie Besen donate $15m to Royal Children's Hospital cancer centre|url= |access-date= |work=The Guardian|date=2021-10-04}}</ref> <ref name="Scopus">{{cite web |title=Foundation Matters: Annual Report 2022 |url=https://www.scopusfoundation.org.au/assets/Uploads/2022-Scopus-Foundation-AR-Final.pdf |publisher=Mount Scopus College Foundation |access-date=5 May 2023}}</ref> <ref name="SMH_obituary">{{cite news |last1=Leibler |first1=Mark |title=Vale Marc Besen: A life of success and generosity made in adversity |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/vale-marc-besen-a-life-of-success-and-generosity-made-in-adversity-20231108-p5eilb.html |access-date=22 November 2023 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=8 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=SSO_donation>{{cite news|last1=Butler|first1=Ben|title=Philanthropists Marcus and Leonie Besen donate $1m to Melbourne Symphony Orchestra|url= |access-date= |work=The Guardian|date=2020-10-08}}</ref> <ref name=UoM_donation>{{cite news|last1=Cantillon|first1=Suzanne|title=Marcus Besen: The man who put the family into fashion|url= |access-date= |work=The Age|date=2012-09-03}}</ref> <ref name=West>{{cite web |last1=Tran |first1=Stephanie |title=Marc Besen |url=https://michaelwest.com.au/marc-besen/ |website=Michael West |access-date=5 May 2023 |date=5 January 2021}}</ref> <ref name=WhosWho>{{cite book |title=Who's who in Australia 2009: An Australian Biographical Dictionary and Register of Prominent People |date=2007 |publisher=Crown Content |isbn=978-1-74095-166-1 |page=249 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5es-AQAAIAAJ&q=Marcus+Besen+Simon+and+Gusta+Besen |access-date=5 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
</references>
== External links ==
*[https://www.besenfoundation.org.au/ Besen Family Foundation] *[https://www.tarrawarra.com.au/ TarraWarra Estate Winery]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Besen, Marc}} Category:1923 births Category:2023 deaths Category:People from Bukovina Category:Romanian Holocaust survivors Category:Romanian emigrants to Australia Category:Australian Jews Category:Romanian Jews Category:Australian businesspeople Category:Australian philanthropists Category:Companions of the Order of Australia Category:Kingdom of Romania