{{Short description|French composer (1898–1962)}} '''Marcel-François-Georges Delannoy''' (9 July 1898 – 14 September 1962) was a French composer and critic.<ref name="Grove">Hoérrée A. Marcel Delannoy. In: ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera.'' Macmillan, London and New York, 1997.</ref> He wrote operas, ballets, orchestral works, vocal and chamber works, and film scores.
==Life and career== Marcel Delannoy was born at La Ferté-Alais, Essonne, France. He initially studied painting and architecture and entered the École des Beaux-Arts, but at age 20 he took up music. Having been mobilised during the First World War, he then worked as an artist. However, he was initially self-taught and never attended a conservatory, but he did receive some encouragement from Arthur Honegger (whose biography he wrote in 1953) and some lessons from Alexis Roland-Manuel and André Gedalge. He made his name with the opera ''Le Poirier de misère'' (1927), which attracted favourable commentary from Maurice Ravel, among others. That same year, he was one of ten composers who collaborated on a children's ballet, ''L'éventail de Jeanne'' (contributing the 'Bourrée').
In 1932, Delannoy was one of five composers approached by the producers of the film ''Don Quichotte'' for a series of songs to be sung by its star, the Russian bass Feodor Chaliapin. The other composers invited were Ravel, Jacques Ibert, Manuel de Falla and Darius Milhaud. Ibert's setting was chosen for the film.<ref>[http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/73687.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about Classical Archives]</ref>
He wrote criticism for ''Les Nouveaux temps'', where he reviewed the first Paris performance of Olivier Messiaen's ''Quartet for the End of Time'' on 24 June 1941, in which he strongly objected to the written commentary accompanying the work.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJbMIzdnjoEC&dq=marcel+delannoy&pg=PA80 Rebecca Rischin: ''For the end of time – The story of the Messiaen quartet'']</ref><ref name=mess>[http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/39815/excerpt/9780521839815_excerpt.htm Messiaen Studies]</ref>
The Association de Musique Contemporaine (AMC), of which Delannoy was a committee member, included his works in its early concerts of 1940-41. He also became a member of the Groupe Collaboration.<ref name=mess/> Although showing the influence of Honegger, Delannoy carved his own separate path somewhat apart from contemporary trends.<ref name="Grove"/>
Alice Swanson Esty commissioned and premiered his song cycle ''La Voix du Silence'' (1958).<ref name=newworld>[http://www.newworldrecords.org/linernotes/80243.pdf New World Records] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615094819/http://www.newworldrecords.org/linernotes/80243.pdf |date=2011-06-15 }}</ref>
The baroque oboist and recorder player Michel Piguet (1932{{ndash}}2004) studied with Delannoy.<ref>[http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/early_music/v033/33.2bailes.html Project Muse]</ref>
Delannoy married the pianist Lisette Claveau. He died in Nantes. There is now a Rue Marcel Delannoy in his birthplace of La Ferté-Alais.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fr.meilleursagents.com/prix-immobilier/m2/rue-marcel-delannoy-2064663/ |title=Rue Marcel Delannoy, 91590 la Ferté-Alais |accessdate=2009-11-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120708072622/http://fr.meilleursagents.com/prix-immobilier/m2/rue-marcel-delannoy-2064663/ |archivedate=2012-07-08 }}</ref>
==Recordings== Delannoy's ''Sérénade concertante'' for violin and orchestra (soloist Henri Merkel) and the 'Danse des Négrillons' and 'Apothéose' from ''La Pantoufle de vair'' were recorded by the Paris Conservatoire Orchestra conducted by Charles Munch in July 1941. <ref> [http://hector.ucdavis.edu/Sdc/Recordings/41~030.htm Société des Concerts site] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612163442/http://hector.ucdavis.edu/SdC/Recordings/41~030.htm |date=2010-06-12 }}</ref> The ''Complainte de l'homme-serpent'' from the operetta ''Philippine'' was recorded by Hugues Cuénod.<ref>[http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/96223.html#tvf=tracks&tv=music Classical Archives]</ref> Extracts from ''Ginèvra'' were recorded by the original cast of the Opéra-Comique conducted by Roger Désormière in June 1943.<ref name="Massin"/>
==Musical works==
===Operas=== * 1927: ''Le Poirier de misère'', opéra-comique, 3 acts; 21 February 1927<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=xeYgW56rRdcC&dq=marcel+delannoy&pg=PA368 ''Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique Paris – Repertoire 1762-1972''], Nicole Wild, David Charlton</ref> * 1937: ''Philippine'', operetta, 2 acts * 1942: ''Ginèvra'', opéra-comique, 3 acts (Paris, 25 July 1942; title role created by Irène Joachim<ref name="Massin">Massin B. ''Les Joachim – Une famille de musiciens.'' Fayard, Paris, 1999, p413.</ref>) * 1946: ''Puck'', opera, 3 acts, after ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' (1949, Strasbourg;<ref name=operaone/> performed in Berlin in 1951<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=i0Y78qZMCZ0C&dq=marcel+delannoy&pg=PA120 Allardyce Nicoll, Shakespeare Survey, Issue 16]</ref>) * 1953: ''Maria Goretti'', radiophonic opera<ref name=operaone/> * 1962: ''La Nuit du temps'', chamber opera<ref name=operaone/>
===Ballets=== * 1927: Bourée from ''L'éventail de Jeanne'' (a ballet written in collaboration with Georges Auric, Pierre-Octave Ferroud, Jacques Ibert, Darius Milhaud, Francis Poulenc, Maurice Ravel, Alexis Roland-Manuel, Albert Roussel and Florent Schmitt) * 1930: ''La Fou de la dame'', chanson de geste<ref name=operaone>[http://www.operone.de/komponist/delannoy.html Operaone]</ref> * 1935: ''La Pantoufle de vair'', also known as ''Cendrillon'', ballet after Charles Perrault * 1946: ''Les Noces fantastiques'' (Serge Lifar) * 1952: ''Travesti'' <ref name=operaone/> * 1966: ''Venise seuil des eaux'' * ''Au Royaume de la comète'', ballet-cantate<ref name=operaone/>
===Orchestral works=== * 1930: ''Figures sonores'' (chamber orchestra) * 1933: Symphony No. 1 * 1936: ''Sérénade concertante'', violin and orchestra * 1940: Ballade, orchestra * 1950: ''Concerto de mai'', Op. 50, piano and orchestra * 1954: Symphony No. 2, Op. 54, strings and celesta * 1958: ''Ballade concertante'', piano and 12 instruments * 1958: ''Le Moulin de la Galette'', orchestra * Suite from ''Le Marchand de lunettes'' * Suite from ''La Pantoufle de vair'' * Intermezzo * ''Esquisse symphonique'' *''L'Homme danse'' * Rhapsody, piano and small ensemble
===Vocal works=== * 1933: Trois chansons de ''Don Quichotte'', voice and orchestra (for the film ''Don Quichotte'' but not used) * 1937: ''Les Trois Choux de Monsieur Patacaisse'', scène lyrique<ref name=operaone/> * 1949: ''Tombeau d'amour'', voice and strings * 1949: ''Neige'', voice and orchestra * 1950: ''État de veille'', Op. 48, voice and orchestra * 1958: ''La Voix du Silence'', song cycle<ref name=newworld/> * ''Suite à chanter'', voice and piano * Cinq Quatrains de Francis Jammes, voice and piano
===Instrumental works=== * String Quartet in E major * ''Diner sur l'eau'', piano * Rapsodie for trumpet, alto saxophone, cello, and piano (1934)<ref>[http://radiom.org/detail.php?omid=SFC.1977.01.10.A RadioM]</ref><ref>[http://www.bastadkammarmusik.com/?q=en/node/95 Båstad Chamber Music Festival]</ref>
===Film scores=== * ''La terre est ronde'' (1960) (TV) * ''La Bande à papa'' (1956) * ''Le guérisseur'' (1953) * ''Malaire'' (1952) * ''Due sorelle amano'' (1950) * ''Summer Storm'' (1949) * ''Le bateau à soupe'' (1947) * ''The Lost Village'' (1947) * ''La ferme du pendu'' (1945; aka ''Hanged Man's Farm'') * ''Monsieur des Lourdines'' (1943) * ''Le marchand de notes'' (1942) * ''Volpone'' (1941) * ''Night in December'' (1940) * ''Tempête'' (1940; aka Thunder Over Paris) * ''Une femme chipée'' (1934) * ''Il était une fois'' (1933; aka ''Once Upon a Time'') * ''The Two Orphans'' (1933) Source:<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0216383/ IMDB]</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
==Sources== * Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed., 1954, Eric Blom, ed. * [http://www.operone.de/komponist/delannoy.html Operaone]
==External links== *{{IMDb name|id=0216383|name=Marcel Delannoy}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delannoy, Marcel}} Category:1898 births Category:1962 deaths Category:French ballet composers Category:French film score composers Category:French male film score composers Category:French opera composers Category:French male opera composers Category:French music critics Category:People from Essonne Category:French male non-fiction writers Category:20th-century French composers Category:20th-century French male composers Category:20th-century French male writers