{{Short description|Former coal mine in South Yorkshire, England}} {{More citations needed|date=November 2010}} {{Use British English|date=June 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}} [[File:Mexborough West Junction geograph-2141688.jpg|thumb|Manvers Main Colliery (left) on the old Great Central railway line (1950)]] '''Manvers Main Colliery''' was a [[coal mine]], sunk on land belonging to the [[Earl Manvers]] on the northern edge of [[Wath-upon-Dearne]], in the borough of [[Rotherham]]. Sited within the [[Dearne Valley]], in the [[West Riding of Yorkshire]], England. The regional headquarters and laboratories of [[British Coal]] were situated in the complex.

Manvers was a complex comprising the original sinkings known as "Old Manvers", later sinkings known as "New Manvers" and a [[coke (fuel)|coke]] and by-products plant. The first shaft was sunk in the late-19th century followed by the second shaft, sunk between 1900 and 1901, and later a third shaft was sunk.

The Manvers Main Colliery Company was responsible, in 1911, for sinking two shafts at [[Barnburgh Main Colliery|Barnburgh]], a village about two miles north east. The collieries were connected by a private railway.

Between 1920 and 1934, the manager of the coke-oven, washery and brickworks departments at Manvers Main was Cornelius Finn, who during this period (1923–24) was also president of the Coke Oven Managers Association.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cpfinn.com/obituary.php| title = Grandad's Photos - Obituary}} </ref>

On 4 March 1945, an accident caused the death of five underground workers. The cause was an explosion of [[firedamp]] ignited by sparks from a damaged trailing cable.

Immediately before nationalisation, Manvers was owned by Manvers Main Collieries Ltd. The coke ovens and coal by-products plant were closed in 1981. With rationalisation in the South Yorkshire coalfield, from 1950 to 1956, Manvers became the centre of coal output from the collieries known as the South Manvers complex that were linked below ground. They were [[Wath Main Colliery|Wath Main]], Barnburgh Colliery and [[Kilnhurst Colliery|Kilnhurst]]. Each colliery retained its individual identity but the coal was wound to the surface at Manvers; this was done to protect the loyalties and friendships of the local pitworkers at each mine.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hill|first1=Alan|title=The South Yorkshire coalfield : a history and development|date=2001|publisher=Tempus|location=Stroud, Gloucestershire|isbn=9780752417479|pages=128–129|edition=1}}</ref> The colliery complex was closed on 25 March 1988.<ref>{{cite web|title=Manvers Main Colliery - Northern Mine Research Society|url=http://www.nmrs.org.uk/mines-map/coal-mining-in-the-british-isles/yorkshire-coalfield/doncaster/manvers/|website=Northern Mine Research Society|accessdate=1 June 2017}}</ref>

== Regeneration == The site remained derelict until the mid-1990s, when Rotherham Council started a regeneration programme with funding from the [[European Regional Development Fund]] and Derelict Land Grants. Manvers, [[Wath Main Colliery]] and the [[Wath marshalling yard|Wath railway marshalling yard]] were demolished, cleared of contamination and landscaped. A nature reserve managed by the RSPB [[Old Moor Wetland Centre RSPB reserve]] containing the 45&nbsp;acre Manvers Lake was created and the rest of the site was developed for light industry and commerce with [[call centre]]s for companies such as Ventura (bought out by [[Capita Group|CAPITA]] in 2011; CAPITA fully took over on 1 January 2012), TSC, [[T-Mobile International AG|T-Mobile]] and others occupying purpose-built units. The site contains the area's largest area of private employment. It was the location of the nursing [[campus]] of the [[University of Sheffield]] and is now home to the Dearne Valley College [DVC]. A 9-hole golf course and driving range, hotel, restaurants and residential home were built after plans for a multiplex cinema was objected to by Barnsley Council.

In 2008 the British Canoe Union took a 250-year lease on Manvers Lake. A boat house complex with a cafe, slipway and parking was completed in 2010. With [[Sport England]] assistance an annex was added in 2015. The multi-sport club, Manvers Waterfront Boat Club, established in the boat house has 800 members who take part in canoeing, kayaking, triathlon, running, cycling, angling, dragon boating and model boating.<ref>{{cite web|title=TCN - Waterfront Development - Property & Business Support in Rotherham|url=http://www.rido.org.uk/rido-news/major-developments/waterfront|website=www.rido.org.uk|accessdate=1 June 2017}}</ref> In 2016 management of the boathouse, lake and public areas were vested in The Manvers Lake and Dearne Valley Trurt, a registered charity.

Several distribution and warehousing centres dominate the area. [[Maplin Electronics]] and [[Next plc|Next]] are two of the companies located here,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Parnell|first1=Grace|title=BBC - South Yorkshire's ex-industrial sites|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/local/sheffield/hi/people_and_places/newsid_8783000/8783491.stm|website=BBC|date=19 August 2010 |access-date=1 June 2017}}</ref> Maplin after moving from [[Wombwell]], two miles away. In 2015 an incinerator complex was completed on the eastern edge of the site.<ref>{{cite news|title='A lorry load of trouble' at huge Manvers waste facility|url=http://www.southyorkshiretimes.co.uk/news/a-lorry-load-of-trouble-at-huge-manvers-waste-facility-1-7140121|accessdate=1 June 2017|work=South Yorkshire Times|date=8 March 2015|language=en}}</ref>

Construction of housing developments around the lake at Manvers begun in 2009 were completed in 2015 comprising than 300 homes consisting of apartments and houses. Retail outlets, a health centre and restaurants were completed in 2016 to add to the Blue Bell public house already on the site.

==Sources== * Reports of RiDO, Rotherham Investment and Development Office.

== References== {{Reflist}}

{{Coal mining in Yorkshire}}

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[[Category:Coal mines in Rotherham]] [[Category:Coal mines in South Yorkshire]] [[Category:History of South Yorkshire]] [[Category:1988 disestablishments in England]] [[Category:Underground mines in England]] [[Category:Former coal mines]] [[Category:Wath upon Dearne]]