Manji Khan

{{Infobox musical artist |name = Manji Khan |image = Manji Khan.jpg |caption = |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Badruddin Ghulam Ahmad Khan |Also known as = |birth_date = 1888 |birth_place =Uniara, North-Western Provinces, British India |death_date = 1937 |death_place =Mumbai, Bombay Presidency, British India |origin = Uniara, Rajasthan, India |instrument = Vocals Hindustani classical music |genre = Khayal, Bhajans, Thumris |occupation = Hindustani classical vocalist of the Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana |years_active = 1897–1937 |label = |associated_acts = |website = }}

'''Ustad Badruddin "Manji" Khan''' (1888–1937) was a Hindustani Classical vocalist of the Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana founded by his father, Ustad Alladiya Khan. "He was called 'Manji' because he was his father's Manjhala (middle) son."<ref name=SwarGanga>[https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=134 Profile of Ustad Manji Khan on SwarGanga Music Foundation website], Retrieved 23 April 2017</ref>

==Early life== Utd. Manji Khan was the second son of Ustad Alladiya Khan.<ref>{{cite book|last=Krishen Sen Chib|first=Satyendra |title=Companion to North Indian classical music|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Pub.|date=2004|pages=162|isbn=9788121510905}}</ref> "Because of the health ailments of his other two brothers, elder Ustad Nasiruddin 'Badeji' Khan and younger Ustad Shamsuddin "Bhurji" Khan,<ref>{{cite book |author=Bonnie C. Wade |title=Khyāl: Creativity Within North India's Classical Music Tradition |year=1984 |publisher=Cambridge University Press Archive |pages=166 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MiE9AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Manji+Khan%22&pg=PA166 |isbn=9780521256599 }}</ref> Ustad Manji Khan was treated and chosen by Ustad Alladiya Khan as the foremost inheritor and disciple of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana."<ref name=SwarGanga/>

==Musical style and training== Ustad Manji Khan was influenced by Ustad ''Rahimat Khan'',<ref>{{cite book|last=Deodhar|first=B. R. |title=Pillars of Hindustani music|publisher=Popular Prakashan|date=1993|pages=35|isbn=9788171545551}}</ref> a popular vocalist at the time, of the Gwalior Gharana. The influence of Ustad Rahimat Khan's style in Ustad Bhurji Khan's singing earned him the wrath of his father, and thus gave up singing for a while. He resumed it later, under his father's conditions, but his career was cut short by his early death.<ref name=SwarGanga/>

"Ustad Manji Khan was noted for his serene face while singing, and earned popularity amongst younger listeners because of his choice to punctuate the more serious classical fare with exquisitely sung lighter pieces."<ref name=SwarGanga/>

{{quote|''Manji Khan was something of a rebel, determined to widen the horizons of his gharana without compromising in the least on the fundamentals as exemplified by his great father. He lent it a refreshing quality of romanticism - as Abdul Karim Khan did to his Kirana gharana and Faiyaz Khan did to his Agra gharana. And thereby, he evolved a style which was marked not only by the discipline and purity of Alladiya Khan's music but also the subtlety and fecundity of his own imagination.''|''Mohan Nadkarni''<ref>{{Citation|last =Nadkarni |first =Mohan |title =The Great Masters: Profiles in Hindustani Classical Music|isbn =81-291-0561-6 |publisher =Rupa & Co. |pages =226 |year =1999}}</ref>}}

===Students=== Mallikarjun Mansur became Ustad Manji Khan's disciple just before Khan's death.<ref name=ITC/> Later, Mansur learned under Ustad Alladiya Khan's youngest son Ustad Bhurji Khan. Gulubhai Jasdanwalla also learned from Ustad Manji Khan for several years.

"It was through the initiative of a friend that Ustad Manji Khan, son of Ustad Alladiya Khan of the Jaipur gharana noticed Mallikarjun. Already trained in the Gwalior gharana style, Mallikarjun was able to absorb the rich Jaipur style."<ref name=ITC>[http://www.itcsra.org/TributeMaestro.aspx?Tributeid=9 Tribute to a Maestro, Mallikarjun Mansur, a disciple of Manji Khan], Retrieved 23 April 2017</ref> Pandit Mansur is Ustad Manji Khan's sole musical inheritor.

==Death== Ustad Manji Khan died an untimely death in 1937 in an accident.

===Legacy=== Like his famous father, Ustad Manji Khan did not leave behind any recordings.

==References== {{reflist}}

==Further reading== *{{cite book |author=Kumāraprasāda Mukhopādhyāẏa |title=The Lost World of Hindustani Music |year=2006 |publisher=Penguin Books India |pages=219–222 |isbn=9780143061991 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-MR_6Gr26hAC&q=%22Manji+Khan%22&pg=PA219 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Manji}} Category:1888 births Category:1937 deaths Category:Indian Muslims Category:20th-century Indian male classical singers Category:Hindustani singers Category:Indian music educators Category:Vocal gharanas Category:Jaipur gharana Category:Singers from British India Category:20th-century Khyal singers