{{Short description|Former college in Winnipeg, Canada}} {{Infobox university |name = Manitoba College |native_name = |image_name = |image_size = |caption = |latin_name = |motto = |mottoeng = |established = 1877 |closed = 1967 |type = |affiliation = Presbyterian |endowment = |officer_in_charge = |chairman = |chancellor = |president = |vice-president = |superintendent = |provost = |vice_chancellor = |rector = |principal = |dean = |director = |head_label = |head = |faculty = |staff = |students = |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |other = |city = Winnipeg |province = Manitoba |country = Canada |coor = |campus = |former_names = |free_label = |free = |sports = |colours = |nickname = |mascot = |athletics = |affiliations = |website = |logo = |footnotes = }}'''Manitoba College''' was a college that existed in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, from 1871 to 1967, when it became one of the University of Winnipeg and University of Manitoba’s founding colleges. It was one of the first institutions of higher learning in the city of Winnipeg and the province of Manitoba. The first graduating class had 12 members.
==History== thumb|right|250px|Rock of Remembrance commemorates 100th anniversary of Manitoba College, pictured in front of the University of Winnipeg In 1864, the Kildonan Presbyterian Church, under the leadership of Reverend James Nisbet (who had been sent west to assist Kildonan's minister Reverend John Black), built a school (later to be named Nisbet Hall in his honour) in Kildonan.<ref name="ReferenceA">The Story of Kildonan Presbyterian Church 1851-1951: Commemorating The Coming Of Dr. John Black And The Organization of the Congregation</ref><ref>University Bulletin & Alumni Journal, University of Manitoba Alumni Association January 1950 p.2</ref> This school was located directly to the north and east of the church grounds along the river, near Main Street near Chief Peguis Trail.<ref name="main.lib.umanitoba.ca">{{Cite web|url=https://main.lib.umanitoba.ca/manitoba-college|title=Manitoba College - MAIN – Manitoba Archival Information Network|website=main.lib.umanitoba.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-03-03}}</ref> In 1871 the school was formally established as Manitoba College, a religious school affiliated with the Presbyterian Church.<ref name="Bumsted2001">J. M. Bumsted. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Z0BP1HTm00AC&pg=PA11 The University of Manitoba: An Illustrated History]''. Univ. of Manitoba Press; 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-88755-385-1}}. p. 5, 11.</ref><ref name="BadertscherHarland2006">''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Tl89DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA9 Religious Studies in Manitoba and Saskatchewan: A State-of-the-Art Review]''. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press; 1 January 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-88920-888-9}}. p. 9–.</ref> In 1872 a new two-story building was constructed on property adjacent south to become the new home for Manitoba College (Nisbet Hall remaining the school for elementary classes). Rev. George Bryce and Thomas Hart, along with Rev. Black, were employed as instructors and taught a variety of subjects including sciences, modern languages, Latin and Greek.<ref name="BadertscherHarland2006" /><ref name="ReferenceA"/>
Manitoba College was moved to Winnipeg in 1874,<ref name="Bumsted2001" /> but it remained a small and financially insecure institution, dependant of subsidies from the Presbyterian church organizations in eastern Canada.<ref name="Owram1992">Doug Owram. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=znUsv0CzSg4C&pg=PA146 Promise of Eden: The Canadian Expansionist Movement and the Idea of the West, 1856-1900]''. University of Toronto Press; 1992. {{ISBN|978-0-8020-7390-7}}. p. 146–.</ref>
In 1877, Manitoba College collaborated with two church colleges, St. Boniface College Roman Catholic and St John's Anglican, to form the University of Manitoba, a degree-granting organization that set educational standards for all three schools.<ref name="CreeseCreese2010">''[https://books.google.com/books?id=K9FkFg5ogZAC&pg=PA202 Ladies in the Laboratory III: South African, Australian, New Zealand, and Canadian Women in Science: Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries]''. Scarecrow Press; 8 February 2010. {{ISBN|978-0-8108-7289-9}}. p. 202–.</ref><ref>[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/university/ "Universities in Canada (Canadian Universities)"]. ''The Canadian Encyclopedia''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821204157/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008242 |date=2009-08-21 }}</ref> Unlike these two colleges, Manitoba College's student body included some who were not studying theological subjects; the new university expanded this secular side and offered courses towards a Bachelor of Arts degree.<ref name="Bumsted2006">J. M. Bumsted. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ln3Hlu4UDX8C&pg=PA21 St. John's College: Faith and Education in Western Canada]''. Univ. of Manitoba Press; 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-88755-367-7}}. p. 21–.</ref> In 1882, Manitoba College opened a new building on Ellice Avenue.
In 1913, Manitoba College and Wesley College attempted to partner as the "United Colleges".<ref name="main.lib.umanitoba.ca"/> This experimentation ended in 1914 and the colleges reverted to their independence. Manitoba College discontinued its instruction in the Arts though it continued to operate as a college within the University of Manitoba. In the 1900s, the college briefly held missionary training courses for members of the Independent Greek Church.<ref>"The Seraphimite, Independent Greek, Presbyterian and United Churches" in Orest T. Martynowych, ''Ukrainians in Canada: The Formative Years'', 1891-1924 (Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, University of Alberta, 1991).</ref> From 1920 to 1939 it offered a program for women studying to be deaconesses. In 1925, it became affiliated with the United Church.<ref>[http://ducc.ca/diaconal-education/historic-manitoba-college/ "The Women’s Program, Manitoba College, 1920 – 1939"]. ''Diakonia of the United Church of Canada'' (website)</ref>
In 1931, Manitoba College sold its property to St. John's College. It continued operations and taught theology in rental space at St. John's and Wesley College.
In 1938, Manitoba College merged with Wesley College to form "United College."
In 1967, United College received its charter and became the University of Winnipeg.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/about/history.html|title=The History of The University of Winnipeg {{!}} $_EscapeTool.xml($node.getChild("name").value) {{!}} , The University of Winnipeg|website=www.uwinnipeg.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-03-03}}</ref> Wilfred Lockhart became the University of Winnipeg's first president and served from 1967 and 1971.
In 2017, the University of Winnipeg celebrated its 50th anniversary.
==Notable faculty== * Marion Bryce (1839-1920)
== References ==
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{{Coord|49|53|38|N|97|09|04|W|type:edu_region:CA-MB|display=title}} Category:1877 establishments in Manitoba Category:1967 disestablishments in Manitoba Category:University of Winnipeg Category:Christian schools in Manitoba Category:Presbyterianism in Canada Category:University of Manitoba Category:Universities and colleges established in 1877 Category:Educational institutions disestablished in 1967 Category:Universities and colleges disestablished in the 20th century Category:Defunct universities and colleges in Manitoba