{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}} {{Automatic_taxobox | image = Mandarina hirasei from Hahajima, Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands.jpg | image_caption = ''Mandarina hirasei'' | image2 = Mandarina suenoae from Anijima, Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands.jpg | image2_caption = ''Mandarina suenoae'' | taxon = Mandarina | authority = Pilsbry, 1894<ref>Pilsbry H. A. (1894). In Tryon G. W. & Pilsbry H. A. ''Manual of Conchology'' (2)'''9''': [https://archive.org/stream/manualofconcholo09tryorich#page/214/mode/2up 214].</ref> | diversity_link = | diversity_ref = <ref name="Chiba 2003"/> | diversity = 17 species, 5 of them are extinct }}
'''''Mandarina''''' is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae, subfamily Bradybaeninae.<ref name="Davison 2006">{{Cite journal | last1 = Davison | first1 = A. | last2 = Chiba | first2 = S. | doi = 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00624.x | title = Labile ecotypes accompany rapid cladogenesis in an adaptive radiation of Mandarina (Bradybaenidae) land snails | journal = Biological Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 88 | issue = 2 | pages = 269 | year = 2006 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
''Mandarina'' have been traditionally placed within Camaenidae.<ref name="Chiba 2003">{{Cite book | last1 = Chiba | first1 = S. | chapter = Species Diversity and Conservation of Mandarina, an Endemic Land Snail of the Ogasawara Islands | doi = 10.1007/978-4-431-53859-2_18 | title = Restoring the Oceanic Island Ecosystem | pages = 117–125 | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-4-431-53858-5 }} [http://www.airies.or.jp/publication/ger/pdf/07-01-04.pdf PDF (2010 reprint)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903130652/http://www.airies.or.jp/publication/ger/pdf/07-01-04.pdf |date=2011-09-03 }}</ref> Phylogenic study by Chiba (1999)<ref>Chiba S. (1999). "Accelerated evolution of land snails ''Mandarina'' in the oceanic Bonin Islands: evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequences". ''Evolution'' '''53'''(2): 460-471. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2640782 JSTOR].</ref> have found, that ''Mandarina'' is closely related to ''Euhadra'' (family Bradybaenidae) and that ''Mandarina'' have probably evolved from ''Euhadra''.<ref name="Chiba 2003"/>
== Distribution == The genus ''Mandarina'' is endemic to Ogasawara Islands.<ref name="Chiba 2003"/>
== Description == The shell is solid.<ref name="Chiba 2003"/> The width of the shell is 15–80 mm.<ref name="Chiba 2003"/>
== Species == Species within the genus ''Mandarina'' include: * ''Mandarina anijimana''<ref name="Chiba 2003"/> * ''Mandarina aureola''<ref name="Chiba 2003"/> * ''Mandarina chichijimana''<ref name="Chiba 2003"/> * ''Mandarina conus''<ref name="Chiba 2003"/> * ''Mandarina exoptata''<ref name="Chiba 2003"/> * ''Mandarina hahajimana''<ref name="Chiba 2003"/> * ''Mandarina hirasei''<ref name="Chiba 2003"/> * ''Mandarina luhuana'' * ''Mandarina mandarina''<ref name="Chiba 2003"/> * ''Mandarina polita''<ref name="Chiba 2003"/> * ''Mandarina ponderosa''<ref name="Chiba 2003"/> * ''Mandarina suenoae''<ref name="Chiba 2003"/> * ''Mandarina trifasciata''<ref name="Chiba 2003"/>
== Ecology == ''Mandarina '' live in various habitats including arboreal, semi-arboreal, ground habitats, wet habitats and dry habitats.<ref name="Chiba 2003"/>
== References == {{Reflist}}
== External links == {{Wikispecies}} {{Commons category|Mandarina}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100527235938/http://www12.ocn.ne.jp/~mand/mandE0.html ''Mandarina'': A Microcosm of Biodiversity] * {{Cite journal | last1 = Davison | first1 = A. | last2 = Chiba | first2 = S. | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02990.x | title = The recent history and population structure of five Mandarina snail species from subtropical Ogasawara (Bonin Islands, Japan) | journal = Molecular Ecology | volume = 15 | issue = 10 | pages = 2905–2919 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16911210 | bibcode = 2006MolEc..15.2905D | s2cid = 28036477 }}
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Category:Mandarina Category:Bradybaeninae Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Category:Taxa named by Henry Augustus Pilsbry