{{Use British English|date=September 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2025}} {{Infobox building | name = Manchester Plant | native_name = | former_names = | alternate_names = Manchester Factory | image = Kellogg's Factory, Trafford Park - geograph.org.uk - 2618088.jpg | caption = The factory entrance in September 2011 | pushpin_map = United Kingdom Greater Manchester | altitude = {{convert|20|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | building_type = Cereals factory | architectural_style = Factory | structural_system = | cost = | ren_cost = | location = | address = Stretford, M32 8RA | client = The Kellogg Company of Great Britain | owner = | current_tenants = The Kellogg Company of Great Britain | landlord = | coordinates = {{coord|53|27|24|N|02|18|59|W|display=inline,title}} | construction_start_date = | completion_date = 1938 | inauguration_date = 24 May 1938 | renovation_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | height = | diameter = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = | main_contractor = | architect = | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | awards = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_awards = }} The '''Manchester Plant''' is a large food factory in North West England; during World War II, it was the largest food factory in Europe. It is devoted to manufacturing Kellogg's cereal and related products.

==History== American Will Keith Kellogg (who died in October 1951) was part of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and a strict vegetarian. Other famous food industry families have had noted strong links to a sect of the Christian church.

In 1935, All-Bran was imported from Canada.<ref>''Manchester Evening News'' Friday 30 August 1935, page 10</ref>

During the Second World War, the site's production was only sold to the North, Scotland and the Midlands.

The factory was damaged by high winds at the end of February 1949.<ref>''Manchester Evening News'' Tuesday 1 March 1949, page 6</ref> It suffered a gas explosion in a basement on Saturday 15 July 1950.<ref>''Manchester Evening News'' Monday 17 July 1950, page 12</ref> The production manager, Joseph Askew, died suddenly at home, on Poplar Road in Stretford, on 3 February 1956, aged 58.<ref>''Manchester Evening News'' Friday 3 February 1956, page 16</ref>

During food rationing, the parent US company would fly in parcels of food, for all the staff, in the week before Christmas, on an aircraft from Dublin, with a turkey and Christmas pudding for each employee. After rationing stopped, the company continued the tradition, for some years.<ref>''Manchester Evening News'' Friday 20 December 1957, page 9</ref> By 1960, the site was making 1.25 million boxes per day.<ref>''Manchester Evening News'' Thursday 14 January 1960, page 18</ref>

The other £14m production site in north Wales opened on 28 April 1978; construction had started in July 1976.<ref>''Times'' Tuesday 21 February 1978, page 21</ref><ref>''Times'' Saturday 29 April 1978, page 18</ref>

Around three hundred workers were made redundant in 1981, due to automation and a £5.5m investment.<ref>''Times'' Wednesday 7 January 1981</ref>

===Construction=== The site was essentially chosen due to the proximity to the Manchester Ship Canal, built by The Kellogg Company of Great Britain; the site in Manchester was chosen by Harry McEvoy (c.1902 - 3 November 1984), the managing director. It was the largest food manufacturing factory in Europe.<ref>''Times'' Saturday 10 November 1984, page 10</ref> It was built in ten months.

On Thursday 17 June 1937 construction started, the first factory on the new Barton Dock Estate, owned by the Manchester Ship Canal Company. It would cost £250,000. The granary could store 500,000 tons of grain, with eight grain stores, 130&nbsp;ft high, 30&nbsp;ft wide, and built in only nine days. All of the raw materials came from the British Empire, with the white corn for Corn Flakes grown in South Africa. The factory was expected to open at the end of February 1938.<ref>''Manchester City News'' Friday 18 June 1937, page 16</ref>

The £500,000 five floor site opened on 24 May 1938, which was Empire Day, the birthday of Queen Victoria.<ref>''Newark Advertiser'' Wednesday 4 May 1938, page 2</ref> It was opened by a woman from north Nottinghamshire, from 22 Second Avenue, Edwinstowe; her husband worked at the nearby Thoresby Colliery. The factory was the largest cereal factory in the British Empire, covering seven acres.<ref>''Dundee Courier'' Wednesday 25 May 1938, page 11</ref> She had six children, and had been chosen in April 1938 from around five thousand applicants on Wednesday 27 April 1938.<ref>''Nottingham Journal'' Thursday 28 April 1938, page 5</ref><ref>''Nottingham Journal'' Friday 29 April 1938, page 4</ref><ref>''Newark Advertiser'' Wednesday 4 May 1938, page 2</ref>

McEvoy would be chairman of the Cereal Foods Manufacturing Association from the start until 1967.

The huge illuminated ''K'' sign, was switched on on 24 November 1981, being 60&nbsp;ft long.<ref>''Manchester Evening News'' Tuesday 24 November 1981, page 5</ref> A new UK headquarters was built in the late 1980s next to Old Trafford Cricket Ground on Talbot Road, with 400 staff,<ref>''Manchester Evening News'' Friday 22 January 1988, page 5</ref> costing £2m.<ref>''Manchester Evening News'' Thursday 4 July 1991, page 23</ref>

By the late 1980s, the factory was seven times larger, and the second-largest breakfast cereal factory in the world.<ref>''Times'' November 1989</ref>

===Visits=== Prince Philip visited on Friday 14 June 1963, where he met the same Nottinghamshire woman, now aged 70, who had opened the site in May 1938; she now lived in Breaston in south-east Derbyshire. The site was now 18 acres. He had visited Leigh Boys' Grammar School in the morning, and two other Manchester factories, leaving Liverpool Airport at 6.20pm.<ref>''Liverpool Echo'' Saturday 15 June 1963, page 10</ref>

On Wednesday 22 May 1974, the factory was visited by the Prince of Wales.<ref>''Times'' Thursday 23 May 1974, page 18</ref>

Margaret Thatcher, as Prime Minister, visited on the afternoon of Friday 15 January 1982. Mrs Thatcher had been warmly greeted earlier on the same day when she visited the University of Salford, with around three hundred students carrying black flags, and a draped coffin. She had visited the area by plane at Manchester Airport on a Royal Air Force aircraft, arriving back in north-west London at 6.30pm.<ref>''Liverpool Echo'' Friday 15 January 1982, page 1</ref>

On Sunday 5 January 2020, Channel 5 showed ''Secrets of the Kellogg's Factory'', with food historian Polly Russell.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.channel5.com/show/secrets-of-the-kellogg-s-factory |title=Channel 5 January 2020 |access-date=9 October 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009235611/https://www.channel5.com/show/secrets-of-the-kellogg-s-factory |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11692186/ |title=IMDb |website=IMDb |access-date=2022-10-09 |archive-date=2022-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009235612/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11692186/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

BBC Two made an hour-long documentary on Tuesday 26 July 2016, looking at the production of Crunchy Nut, interviewing Professor of Nutrition Louise Dye and food historian Seren Evans-Charrington; the production of Coco Pops, made with Arborio rice; the addition of vitamin D with Professor of Immunology Adrian Martineau and nutritionist Angelique Panagos, and how from October to April in the UK there is not enough sunshine to make vitamin D.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6007598/ |title=IMDb |website=IMDb |access-date=2022-10-09 |archive-date=2021-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126182124/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6007598/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07mddvr |title=BBC Two July 2016 |access-date=2022-10-09 |archive-date=2022-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618072330/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07mddvr |url-status=live }}</ref>

''Food Unwrapped'', with Kate Quilton of Channel 4 shown on Monday 7 September 2015 series 6 episode 2, visited the factory, to investigate how vitamins and iron were added to Cornflakes, where a nutritionist showed Kate that Cornflakes floating on water could be attracted by a magnet; the programme was made by Ricochet.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7759296/ |title=IMDb |website=IMDb |access-date=2022-10-09 |archive-date=2022-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009235612/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7759296/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

On Sunday 10 April 2022, Channel 4 showed an hour-long documentary about the factory, with Amalia Diamanti of Greece, of Kellogg's research and development, with series editor Anushka Roberts, made by HLP Studios.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt19494476/ |title=IMDb |website=IMDb |access-date=2022-10-09 |archive-date=2022-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009235612/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt19494476/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Incidents=== On Thursday 11 August 1955, 28-year-old Harold Grupwell was caught in a revolving bran cooker, and killed.<ref>''Manchester Evening News'' Thursday 11 August 1955, page 1</ref>

On the night of Sunday 22 October 1967, the site had a large fire, with 150 firemen attending.<ref>''Coventry Evening Telegraph'' Monday 23 October 1967</ref>

In May 1977, 1,400 factory workers went on strike.<ref>''Times'' Wednesday 25 May 1977, page 21</ref>

On Sunday 9 September 1979, workers went back to work after a ten-week strike, after accepting a £8.50 a week pay rise. <ref>''Daily Mirror'' Monday 10 September 1979, page 2</ref>

==Production== Corn arrives at the Dacsa Group site at Liverpool docks, and takes around one hour and twenty minutes to get to the factory. 200 tonnes of corn arrives each day, from Argentina, processing around ten tonnes of Corn Flakes each hour.

150 tonnes of Arborio rice arrives each day from Italy and Spain.

It makes a million packets of cereal a day. It makes 21,000 tonnes of Coco Pops each year.

For Crunchy Nut, each day it requires 10 tonnes of nuts and 3 tonnes of honey.

==Distribution== The distribution centre is guided by automated guided vehicles, made by Dematic.

The site is alongside the north-south A5181, at the T-junction with the B5211. Its main warehouse is further to the west, along the B5211.

==Energy production== In December 2005, a contract for a 5MW cogeneration (CHP) unit on the site was awarded to Elyo Industrial Ltd (now called Industrial Energy Services Ltd).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01732859 |title=Companies House |access-date=2022-10-09 |archive-date=2022-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009235615/https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01732859 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==See also== *Worksop Factory

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== *[https://vimeo.com/749669728 Prince Charles visits in May 1974]

{{Commons category|Kellogg's plant, Trafford Park}}

Category:1938 establishments in England Category:Buildings and structures in Trafford Category:Economy of Greater Manchester Category:Food manufacturers of England Category:Food manufacturing plants in the United Kingdom Category:Industrial buildings completed in 1938 Category:Kellogg's Category:Stretford