{{Short description|Species of tree}} {{Italic title}} {{Speciesbox |name = Yellow kamala |image = Mallotus discolor leaf.jpg |genus = Mallotus (plant) |species = discolor |authority = (Benth.) |synonyms = * <small>''Rottlera discolor''</small> <small>F.Muell.</small> * <small>''Macaranga mallotoides''</small> <small>F.Muell.</small> }}

'''''Mallotus discolor''''' is an Australian rainforest tree in the spurge family. It is known as the '''yellow kamala''', due to the yellowish orange fruit covering, which produces a yellow dye.

==Description== It is a small to medium-sized tree, often around {{convert|12|m}} tall. However, at Andrew Johnston Big Scrub Nature Reserve near Lismore, there is a {{convert|30|m|ft|adj=mid|-tall}} yellow kamala with a {{convert|50|cm|in|adj=mid|-broad}} trunk. Another {{convert|30|m|ft|adj=mid|-tall}} tree grows at Susan Island Nature Reserve; that individual has an {{convert|80|cm|in|adj=mid|-broad}} trunk.<ref>* {{cite book |url=http://rainforestpublishing.com.au/shop/rainforest-trees-of-south-eastern-australia/ |title=Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia |first=A. G. |last=Floyd |author-link=Alexander Floyd |publisher=Terania Rainforest Publishing |location=Lismore, New South Wales |year=2008 |edition=2nd, Revised |isbn= 978-0-958943-67-3 |page=154 |access-date=2010-03-05}}</ref> The natural range of distribution is from just west of Coffs Harbour (30° S) in northern New South Wales to Bowen, Queensland (20° S).

The trunk is not buttressed. The bark on older trees may have some cracks and scales. Generally fairly smooth. Small branches are slender, green or brown with reddish hairy growth towards the end.

Leaves feature long stems, variable in length but usually between 4 and 10&nbsp;cm. Leaves alternate on the stem, without leaf teeth, lanceolate or ovate in shape with a long tip. The leaves are fairly thin, 4 to 10&nbsp;cm long. The underside is greyish, the upper surface green, almost hairless. Hence the species name ''discolor'', meaning two colours.

===Flowers, fruit and regeneration===

Grey flowers form in November on racemes, 7 to 10&nbsp;cm long. The fruit matures in January, being a moist capsule with a yellowish orange covering. The capsule is around 6&nbsp;mm in diameter. The fruit is eaten by the green catbird, Lewin's honeyeater, grey-headed flying fox and others.

Regeneration from fresh seed is erratic, cuttings are an alternative method of regeneration.

==References== {{Reflist}} * {{cite web |title=Mallotus discolor|work=PlantNET - NSW Flora Online|url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Mallotus~discolor|access-date=2010-02-28}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q6744293}}

discolor Category:Flora of New South Wales Category:Flora of Queensland Category:Trees of Australia Category:Malpighiales of Australia Category:Plant dyes